Add changesets, bandwidth limits and quotas; generic examples

Changesets, as in Jarl: configuration changes are operations that can be
staged in a changeset, checked as they are added (validation and nft -c),
reviewed with the diff of the ruleset, and applied together as one
history entry, then on probation like any change made over the network.
The web UI collects edits for review by default (pending rows, a bar with
Review and Apply now, a Changes page, a switch for live edits); hc stages
with -C ID or HOUSECARL_CHANGESET (checked like JARL_CHANGESET) and has
hc changeset create/list/show/diff/apply/discard/remove. Undo, import and
takeover refuse a changeset. --dry-run shows the ruleset's diff.

Bandwidth and quotas: rate limits in bytes, per source or destination;
quotas per rule or per address that reset daily, weekly, monthly on a
day, or by hand, with their usage carried across reloads, saved for
reboots, shown by hc quotas and on the rules page, and reset with hc rule
reset-quota. Rules that count traffic are checked before established
connections are accepted (so they see every packet) and can't accept.
Per-address limits group IPv6 by /64 by default (--group-v4/-v6).
Per-source rate meters use update. The importer turns meters, byte rates
and quotas into these fields.

The examples in the web UI, hc's help and the docs use documentation
addresses and generic names instead of the maintainer's network.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
abrown38andClaude Opus 5.5 committed 2026-10-19 11:18:54 +01:00
1 parent ebec2cfcca
commit 2880f7ddc9
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@@ -90,15 +90,15 @@ you are changing the firewall you are connected through.
policies drop what no rule accepts, so let yourself in first:
```sh
sudo hc set add admins 10.0.10.0/24
sudo hc set add admins 192.168.1.0/24
sudo hc rule add input --from admins --service ssh
sudo hc rule add input --from admins --service tcp/8070 --comment "Housecarl"
sudo hc zone add wan --interface ppp0 --external
sudo hc zone add lan --interface enp2s0
sudo hc zone add lan --interface eth1
sudo hc rule add input --in lan --service dns --service dhcp
sudo hc rule add forward --in lan --out wan
sudo hc snat add --out wan
sudo hc settings set --builtin mss_clamp=on --own-prefix 2001:db8:7f3d::/48
sudo hc settings set --builtin mss_clamp=on --own-prefix 2001:db8::/48
sudo hc status
```