Import: keep what rulesets mean, name zones as asked
Fixes from an audit of the importer, each of which could change what an imported ruleset does: two base chains on one hook imported their rules twice (and hoisted the second's built-ins), now in priority order with the stricter policy; raw rules from a jumped-to chain lost the jump's condition, now put in front; a jump and a rule matching one field are combined only when one's addresses lie within the other's; a second match on a field replaced the first, and != on hop limit and TCP flags read as ==, now kept raw; a forward accept without ct status dnat no longer folds into the port forward, nor an interface-limited IPv6 accept into an open pinhole; raw rules' set references are renamed (NAME_v4/_v6) or written out, so nftables takes them; DNATs with matches a forward can't hold are left out with a note. Sets with flags timeout become dynamic sets; a DNAT of several ports one forward per port. Zone names: --zone IFACE=NAME (and on the Import page), VLAN defines, more suffixes, and a note on where each name came from. testdata/audit.nft covers the cases, checked with nft 1.1.3. make test and make e2e (246 checks) pass. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -434,6 +434,7 @@ func rollbackCmd() *cobra.Command {
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func importCmd() *cobra.Command {
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var replace bool
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var table, defines, textFile string
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var zones []string
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cmd := &cobra.Command{
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Use: "import [FILE|-]",
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Short: "Import an nftables ruleset (nft -j JSON) as Housecarl's configuration",
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@@ -445,7 +446,9 @@ forwards and NAT. The input is nft's JSON; on the firewall:
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Without a FILE, hc runs 'nft -j list ruleset' and 'nft -a list ruleset'
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itself (root on the firewall); from elsewhere, give the JSON as FILE and
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the text with --text. --defines reads the ruleset file's define lines, to
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name the sets as you did (admins, lan_net, …). -n shows the result without
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name the sets as you did (admins, lan_net, …), and the zones; --zone
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enp2s0=lan names one yourself (repeat; interfaces given one name share a
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zone). -n shows the result without
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saving; what can't be expressed becomes raw rules, listed with notes.
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Once it looks right, import without -n, check it with 'hc ruleset', and
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'hc takeover inet main' deletes the old table.`,
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@@ -473,7 +476,14 @@ Once it looks right, import without -n, check it with 'hc ruleset', and
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return err
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}
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}
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in := api.ImportInput{JSON: data, Text: string(text), Table: table, Replace: replace}
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in := api.ImportInput{JSON: data, Text: string(text), Table: table, Replace: replace, Zones: map[string]string{}}
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for _, z := range zones {
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iface, name, ok := strings.Cut(z, "=")
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if !ok || iface == "" || name == "" {
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return fmt.Errorf("--zone %q: write it as INTERFACE=NAME (enp2s0=lan)", z)
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}
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in.Zones[iface] = name
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}
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if defines != "" {
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b, err := os.ReadFile(defines)
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if err != nil {
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@@ -508,6 +518,7 @@ Once it looks right, import without -n, check it with 'hc ruleset', and
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(&table, "table", "", "import only this table (\"inet main\"; default: all but Housecarl's)")
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(&defines, "defines", "", "the ruleset file, whose defines name the sets")
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cmd.Flags().StringVar(&textFile, "text", "", "'nft -a list ruleset' output, to keep what can't be expressed as raw rules")
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cmd.Flags().StringArrayVar(&zones, "zone", nil, "name an interface's zone: INTERFACE=NAME (repeat)")
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return cmd
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}
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