Import: keep what rulesets mean, name zones as asked
Fixes from an audit of the importer, each of which could change what an imported ruleset does: two base chains on one hook imported their rules twice (and hoisted the second's built-ins), now in priority order with the stricter policy; raw rules from a jumped-to chain lost the jump's condition, now put in front; a jump and a rule matching one field are combined only when one's addresses lie within the other's; a second match on a field replaced the first, and != on hop limit and TCP flags read as ==, now kept raw; a forward accept without ct status dnat no longer folds into the port forward, nor an interface-limited IPv6 accept into an open pinhole; raw rules' set references are renamed (NAME_v4/_v6) or written out, so nftables takes them; DNATs with matches a forward can't hold are left out with a note. Sets with flags timeout become dynamic sets; a DNAT of several ports one forward per port. Zone names: --zone IFACE=NAME (and on the Import page), VLAN defines, more suffixes, and a note on where each name came from. testdata/audit.nft covers the cases, checked with nft 1.1.3. make test and make e2e (246 checks) pass. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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{"nftables": [{"metainfo": {"version": "1.1.3", "release_name": "Commodore Bullmoose #4", "json_schema_version": 1}}, {"table": {"family": "inet", "name": "audit", "handle": 1}}, {"chain": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "name": "early", "handle": 1, "type": "filter", "hook": "input", "prio": -10, "policy": "accept"}}, {"chain": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "name": "input", "handle": 2, "type": "filter", "hook": "input", "prio": 0, "policy": "drop"}}, {"chain": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "name": "admin", "handle": 3}}, {"chain": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "name": "forward", "handle": 4, "type": "filter", "hook": "forward", "prio": 0, "policy": "drop"}}, {"chain": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "name": "prerouting", "handle": 5, "type": "nat", "hook": "prerouting", "prio": -100, "policy": "accept"}}, {"set": {"family": "inet", "name": "blocklist", "table": "audit", "type": "ipv4_addr", "handle": 6, "flags": ["timeout"], "timeout": 3600}}, {"set": {"family": "inet", "name": "lans", "table": "audit", "type": "ifname", "handle": 7, "elem": ["enp2s0", "enp3s0"]}}, {"rule": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "chain": "early", "handle": 8, "comment": "an early input chain", "expr": [{"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "ip", "field": "saddr"}}, "right": "192.0.2.66"}}, {"drop": null}]}}, {"rule": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "chain": "input", "handle": 9, "expr": [{"match": {"op": "in", "left": {"ct": {"key": "state"}}, "right": ["established", "related"]}}, {"accept": null}]}}, {"rule": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "chain": "input", "handle": 10, "comment": "dynamic", "expr": [{"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "ip", "field": "saddr"}}, "right": "@blocklist"}}, {"drop": null}]}}, {"rule": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "chain": "input", "handle": 11, "comment": "an interface set", "expr": [{"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"meta": {"key": "iifname"}}, "right": "@lans"}}, {"accept": null}]}}, {"rule": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "chain": "input", "handle": 12, "comment": "two source matches", "expr": [{"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "ip", "field": "saddr"}}, "right": {"prefix": {"addr": "10.0.0.0", "len": 8}}}}, {"match": {"op": "!=", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "ip", "field": "saddr"}}, "right": {"prefix": {"addr": "10.0.10.0", "len": 24}}}}, {"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "tcp", "field": "dport"}}, "right": 22}}, {"drop": null}]}}, {"rule": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "chain": "input", "handle": 13, "comment": "hop limit not 255", "expr": [{"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "icmpv6", "field": "type"}}, "right": "nd-neighbor-solicit"}}, {"match": {"op": "!=", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "ip6", "field": "hoplimit"}}, "right": 255}}, {"drop": null}]}}, {"rule": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "chain": "input", "handle": 14, "comment": "DNS from the IoT VLAN", "expr": [{"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"meta": {"key": "iifname"}}, "right": "enp2s0.20"}}, {"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "udp", "field": "dport"}}, "right": 53}}, {"accept": null}]}}, {"rule": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "chain": "input", "handle": 15, "expr": [{"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "ip", "field": "saddr"}}, "right": {"prefix": {"addr": "10.9.0.0", "len": 24}}}}, {"jump": {"target": "admin"}}]}}, {"rule": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "chain": "admin", "handle": 16, "comment": "within the jump", "expr": [{"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "ip", "field": "saddr"}}, "right": "10.9.0.5"}}, {"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "tcp", "field": "dport"}}, "right": 22}}, {"accept": null}]}}, {"rule": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "chain": "admin", "handle": 17, "comment": "outside the jump", "expr": [{"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "ip", "field": "saddr"}}, "right": "10.8.0.1"}}, {"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "tcp", "field": "dport"}}, "right": 23}}, {"accept": null}]}}, {"rule": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "chain": "admin", "handle": 18, "comment": "raw under the jump", "expr": [{"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"meta": {"key": "mark"}}, "right": 1}}, {"accept": null}]}}, {"rule": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "chain": "forward", "handle": 19, "expr": [{"match": {"op": "in", "left": {"ct": {"key": "state"}}, "right": ["established", "related"]}}, {"accept": null}]}}, {"rule": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "chain": "forward", "handle": 20, "comment": "not only forwarded", "expr": [{"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "ip", "field": "daddr"}}, "right": "10.0.10.37"}}, {"match": {"op": "==", "left": {"payload": {"protocol": "tcp", "field": "dport"}}, "right": 443}}, {"accept": null}]}}, {"rule": {"family": "inet", "table": "audit", "chain": "forward", "hanLine truncated
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Vendored
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#! /sbin/nft -f
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# Cases the importer must not get wrong (importer_test.go TestImportAudit).
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define wan_if = "wan"
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define lan_if = "enp2s0"
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define iot_if = "enp2s0.20"
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define admins = { 10.9.0.0/24 }
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table inet audit {
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set blocklist {
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type ipv4_addr
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flags timeout
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timeout 1h
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}
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set lans {
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type ifname
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elements = { "enp2s0", "enp3s0" }
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}
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chain early {
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type filter hook input priority -10; policy accept;
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ip saddr 192.0.2.66 drop comment "an early input chain"
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}
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chain input {
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type filter hook input priority filter; policy drop;
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ct state established,related accept
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ip saddr @blocklist drop comment "dynamic"
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iifname @lans accept comment "an interface set"
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ip saddr 10.0.0.0/8 ip saddr != 10.0.10.0/24 tcp dport 22 drop comment "two source matches"
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icmpv6 type nd-neighbor-solicit ip6 hoplimit != 255 drop comment "hop limit not 255"
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iifname $iot_if udp dport 53 accept comment "DNS from the IoT VLAN"
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ip saddr $admins jump admin
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}
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chain admin {
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ip saddr 10.9.0.5 tcp dport 22 accept comment "within the jump"
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ip saddr 10.8.0.1 tcp dport 23 accept comment "outside the jump"
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meta mark 0x00000001 accept comment "raw under the jump"
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}
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chain forward {
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type filter hook forward priority filter; policy drop;
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ct state established,related accept
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ip daddr 10.0.10.37 tcp dport 443 accept comment "not only forwarded"
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iifname $lan_if oifname $wan_if accept
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}
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chain prerouting {
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type nat hook prerouting priority dstnat; policy accept;
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ip daddr 203.0.113.1 tcp dport { 80, 443 } dnat ip to 10.0.10.37 comment "web"
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}
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}
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table inet audit { # handle 1
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set blocklist { # handle 6
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type ipv4_addr
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timeout 1h
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}
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set lans { # handle 7
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type ifname
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elements = { "enp2s0",
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"enp3s0" }
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}
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chain early { # handle 1
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type filter hook input priority filter - 10; policy accept;
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ip saddr 192.0.2.66 drop comment "an early input chain" # handle 8
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}
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chain input { # handle 2
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type filter hook input priority filter; policy drop;
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ct state established,related accept # handle 9
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ip saddr @blocklist drop comment "dynamic" # handle 10
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iifname @lans accept comment "an interface set" # handle 11
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ip saddr 10.0.0.0/8 ip saddr != 10.0.10.0/24 tcp dport 22 drop comment "two source matches" # handle 12
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icmpv6 type nd-neighbor-solicit ip6 hoplimit != 255 drop comment "hop limit not 255" # handle 13
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iifname "enp2s0.20" udp dport 53 accept comment "DNS from the IoT VLAN" # handle 14
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ip saddr 10.9.0.0/24 jump admin # handle 15
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}
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chain admin { # handle 3
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ip saddr 10.9.0.5 tcp dport 22 accept comment "within the jump" # handle 16
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ip saddr 10.8.0.1 tcp dport 23 accept comment "outside the jump" # handle 17
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meta mark 0x00000001 accept comment "raw under the jump" # handle 18
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}
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chain forward { # handle 4
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type filter hook forward priority filter; policy drop;
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ct state established,related accept # handle 19
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ip daddr 10.0.10.37 tcp dport 443 accept comment "not only forwarded" # handle 20
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iifname "enp2s0" oifname "wan" accept # handle 21
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}
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chain prerouting { # handle 5
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type nat hook prerouting priority dstnat; policy accept;
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ip daddr 203.0.113.1 tcp dport { 80, 443 } dnat ip to 10.0.10.37 comment "web" # handle 23
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}
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}
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