Jarl 0.1.0: manage BIND through a web UI, REST API and CLI
Jarl keeps a BIND 9.20 server's whole configuration (views, ACLs, TSIG keys, zones of every type, records, named.conf options) in SQLite and renders named.conf, keys.conf and zone files from it. Every change goes through one changeset pipeline: whole-configuration validation, named-checkconf -z and named-checkzone in a staging directory, atomic install, rndc reconfig/reload, serial verification with rndc zonestatus, and rollback if named does not load the change. Changes apply one at a time by default or are bundled and applied together. Applied changesets can be reverted. - jarld: the daemon with the REST API and an embedded web UI, plus import, adopt, check, resync, backup and local user recovery commands - jarl: the CLI, including ACME DNS-01 hooks for certbot and acme.sh - users with argon2id passwords and CSRF-protected sessions; hashed API tokens with granular grants and roles; an audit log - systemd unit, sysusers.d/tmpfiles.d files, Makefile - unit tests, integration tests against a real named, scripts/e2e.sh - docs/ guides, README and CHANGELOG Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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package engine
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import (
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"fmt"
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"reflect"
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"sort"
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"jarl/internal/dnsname"
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"jarl/internal/model"
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)
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// DiffOps returns operations that turn from into to. It is used to record
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// how to undo an applied changeset and to turn an imported configuration
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// into a changeset. Create operations keep the object IDs of to.
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func DiffOps(from, to *model.State) []model.Op {
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var ops []model.Op
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add := func(kind string, id int64, base int, data any, summary string) {
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ops = append(ops, newOp(kind, id, base, data, summary))
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}
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if !reflect.DeepEqual(stripVersion(from.Settings), stripVersion(to.Settings)) {
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s := to.Settings
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add(OpSettingsUpdate, 0, 0, SettingsInput{DefaultTTL: &s.DefaultTTL, Nameservers: model.Ptr(append([]string{}, s.Nameservers...)), RName: &s.RName,
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Refresh: &s.Refresh, Retry: &s.Retry, Expire: &s.Expire, NegativeTTL: &s.NegativeTTL, SerialPolicy: &s.SerialPolicy}, "restore settings")
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}
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for _, k := range sortedKeys(to.Keys) {
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n := to.Keys[k]
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in := TSIGInput{Name: &n.Name, Algorithm: &n.Algorithm, Secret: &n.Secret, Comment: &n.Comment}
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if o, ok := from.Keys[k]; !ok {
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add(OpTSIGCreate, k, 0, in, "create TSIG key "+n.Name)
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} else if !sameObject(o, n) {
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add(OpTSIGUpdate, k, o.Version, in, "restore TSIG key "+n.Name)
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}
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}
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for _, k := range sortedKeys(to.ACLs) {
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n := to.ACLs[k]
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in := ACLInput{Name: &n.Name, Elements: model.Ptr(append([]string{}, n.Elements...)), Comment: &n.Comment}
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if o, ok := from.ACLs[k]; !ok {
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add(OpACLCreate, k, 0, in, "create ACL "+n.Name)
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} else if !sameObject(o, n) {
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add(OpACLUpdate, k, o.Version, in, "restore ACL "+n.Name)
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}
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}
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for _, k := range sortedKeys(to.Views) {
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n := to.Views[k]
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in := ViewInput{Name: &n.Name, MatchClients: model.Ptr(append([]string{}, n.MatchClients...)),
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MatchDestinations: model.Ptr(append([]string{}, n.MatchDestinations...)), Comment: &n.Comment, Position: model.Ptr(n.Position)}
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if n.MatchRecursiveOnly != nil {
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in.MatchRecursiveOnly = model.Some(*n.MatchRecursiveOnly)
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} else {
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in.MatchRecursiveOnly = model.Opt[bool]{Set: true, Null: true}
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}
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if o, ok := from.Views[k]; !ok {
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add(OpViewCreate, k, 0, in, "create view "+n.Name)
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} else if !sameObject(o, n) {
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add(OpViewUpdate, k, o.Version, in, "restore view "+n.Name)
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}
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}
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for _, k := range sortedKeys(to.Zones) {
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n := to.Zones[k]
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s := n.SOA
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in := ZoneInput{Name: &n.Name, ViewID: &n.ViewID, Type: &n.Type, InView: &n.InView, File: &n.File,
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DefaultTTL: &n.DefaultTTL, SerialPolicy: &n.SerialPolicy, Comment: &n.Comment}
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if n.Type == model.ZonePrimary {
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in.SOA = &SOAInput{MName: &s.MName, RName: &s.RName, Serial: &s.Serial, Refresh: &s.Refresh, Retry: &s.Retry, Expire: &s.Expire, Minimum: &s.Minimum}
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}
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if o, ok := from.Zones[k]; !ok {
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add(OpZoneCreate, k, 0, in, "create zone "+zoneDesc(to, n))
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} else if !sameObject(o, n) {
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in.Name = nil // zones can't be renamed
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if n.Type == model.ZonePrimary && o.SOA.Serial != s.Serial {
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// Never move a serial backwards: let the normal bump
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// happen instead.
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in.SOA.Serial = nil
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}
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add(OpZoneUpdate, k, o.Version, in, "restore zone "+zoneDesc(to, n))
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}
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}
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for _, k := range sortedKeys(to.Options) {
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n := to.Options[k]
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in := OptionInput{Scope: &n.Scope, ScopeID: &n.ScopeID, Name: &n.Name, Value: &n.Value, Comment: &n.Comment, Position: &n.Position}
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if o, ok := from.Options[k]; !ok {
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add(OpOptionCreate, k, 0, in, "set "+optionLabel(to, n)+" "+n.Value)
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} else if !sameObject(o, n) {
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in.Scope, in.ScopeID = nil, nil
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add(OpOptionUpdate, k, o.Version, in, "restore "+optionLabel(to, n))
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}
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}
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for _, k := range sortedKeys(to.Records) {
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n := to.Records[k]
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in := RecordInput{ZoneID: n.ZoneID, Name: &n.Name, Type: &n.Type, Data: &n.Data, Comment: &n.Comment}
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if n.TTL != nil {
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in.TTL = model.Some(*n.TTL)
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} else {
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in.TTL = model.Opt[uint32]{Set: true, Null: true}
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}
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if o, ok := from.Records[k]; !ok {
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add(OpRecordCreate, k, 0, in, fmt.Sprintf("add %s %s %s", n.Name, n.Type, n.Data))
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} else if !sameObject(o, n) {
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in.ZoneID = 0
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add(OpRecordUpdate, k, o.Version, in, fmt.Sprintf("restore %s %s %s", n.Name, n.Type, n.Data))
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}
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}
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// Deletions, most dependent objects first.
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for _, k := range sortedKeys(from.Records) {
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if _, ok := to.Records[k]; !ok {
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o := from.Records[k]
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// Records of zones that are deleted go with the zone.
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if _, zoneStays := to.Zones[o.ZoneID]; zoneStays {
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add(OpRecordDelete, k, o.Version, nil, fmt.Sprintf("delete %s %s %s", o.Name, o.Type, o.Data))
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}
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}
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}
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for _, k := range sortedKeys(from.Options) {
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if _, ok := to.Options[k]; !ok {
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o := from.Options[k]
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stays := true
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switch o.Scope {
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case model.ScopeZone:
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_, stays = to.Zones[o.ScopeID]
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case model.ScopeView:
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_, stays = to.Views[o.ScopeID]
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}
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if stays {
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add(OpOptionDelete, k, o.Version, nil, "delete "+optionLabel(from, o))
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}
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}
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}
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for _, k := range sortedKeys(from.Zones) {
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if _, ok := to.Zones[k]; !ok {
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o := from.Zones[k]
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add(OpZoneDelete, k, o.Version, nil, "delete zone "+dnsname.Display(o.Name))
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}
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}
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for _, k := range sortedKeys(from.Views) {
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if _, ok := to.Views[k]; !ok {
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o := from.Views[k]
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add(OpViewDelete, k, o.Version, DeleteInput{Cascade: true}, "delete view "+o.Name)
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}
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}
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for _, k := range sortedKeys(from.ACLs) {
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if _, ok := to.ACLs[k]; !ok {
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add(OpACLDelete, k, from.ACLs[k].Version, nil, "delete ACL "+from.ACLs[k].Name)
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}
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}
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for _, k := range sortedKeys(from.Keys) {
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if _, ok := to.Keys[k]; !ok {
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add(OpTSIGDelete, k, from.Keys[k].Version, nil, "delete TSIG key "+from.Keys[k].Name)
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}
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}
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for i := range ops {
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ops[i].Seq = i + 1
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}
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return ops
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}
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func stripVersion(s model.Settings) model.Settings {
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s.Version = 0
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return s
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}
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func sortedKeys[T any](m map[int64]*T) []int64 {
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keys := make([]int64, 0, len(m))
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for k := range m {
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keys = append(keys, k)
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}
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sort.Slice(keys, func(i, j int) bool { return keys[i] < keys[j] })
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return keys
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}
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// sameObject compares two objects ignoring their meta data.
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func sameObject[T any](a, b *T) bool {
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ca, cb := *a, *b
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clearMeta(&ca)
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clearMeta(&cb)
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return reflect.DeepEqual(ca, cb)
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}
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func clearMeta(v any) {
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rv := reflect.ValueOf(v).Elem()
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if f := rv.FieldByName("Meta"); f.IsValid() {
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f.Set(reflect.Zero(f.Type()))
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}
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}
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