Internet exposure checks and response rate limiting
Jarl works out which views are reachable from the internet (match-clients
ending in a catch-all, not private-looking addresses: an internal view of a
global IPv6 prefix is still yours; a server without views: open allow-query
and a non-private listen address), with a per-view override (schema 9), and
checks public ones: rate limiting, open resolver, minimal-any, cache
snooping, open NOTIFY and transfers, version and host name, management
interfaces. Fixes are staged like any change, including rate limiting from
ISC's example in log-only mode with the secondaries exempt, then enforcing.
named logs what rate limiting limits (or would, in log-only mode, where its
counters don't move) as query-errors; Jarl routes those lines to its log
and counts them (rrl breakdown, ratelimited top lists, Prometheus
jarl_ratelimit_logged_total), shown on the new Exposure page.
A change that newly opens a public view up must be confirmed (accept_risk,
--accept-risk, a checkbox on the Changes page; 409 confirm_risk
otherwise). Findings can be acknowledged with a reason and stay visible as
info. GET /exposure, POST /exposure/fix|ack|unack, jarl exposure,
docs/exposure.md.
Also fixes query statistics skipping TSIG-signed queries ("IP#port/key
NAME" in named's log).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -81,6 +81,11 @@ avoids named-checkconf's warning that `allow-recursion` is still active in a
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view with recursion off. Jarl warns (`security_open_resolver`) if a view
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ever offers recursion to everyone.
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Jarl counts the external view as reachable from the internet (its
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match-clients end in `any`) and checks it: rate limiting, ANY queries,
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the version string and more. See the **Exposure** page or `jarl exposure`,
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and [exposure.md](exposure.md) to set up response rate limiting.
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### 4. Give the external view its zones
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**Different data per view (split DNS).** Copy the zone, then change what
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