Files
jarl/docs/configuration.md
T
abrown38andClaude Opus 5.5 3b7bee67f8 Add optional query statistics
Off by default (stats in jarl.yaml). When enabled, Jarl adds a loopback
statistics channel and a response log to named's configuration (merged
into existing logging/statistics-channels statements) and switches
response logging with rndc responselog, because the responselog option
only counts when named starts. jarld polls named's counters every minute
and tails the response log (resuming after restarts and across
rotation). It stores aggregates, never individual queries, in a separate
SQLite database: per-minute, hourly and daily counters (queries, result
codes, record types, views, zones, cache hits, upstream latency, DNSSEC)
and hourly/daily top lists (names, clients, NXDOMAIN and SERVFAIL names,
refused clients), each with its own retention. Clients can be anonymized
or excluded.

- Web UI: Statistics page with KPI tiles, queries and failed answers over
  time, a weekday x hour heatmap, top lists and breakdowns; SVG charts
  with hover/keyboard readouts, a table view and light/dark palettes
  validated for colour-vision deficiency.
- CLI: jarl stats status|summary|top|timeline|heatmap|breakdown.
- API: /api/v1/stats/*, behind a new "stats" permission resource.
- jarld brings named's configuration up to date with jarl.yaml at
  startup (engine.SyncConfig), never overwriting hand-edited files.
- resync now refuses to overwrite drifted files without force, as
  documented.
- tmpfiles.d creates /var/log/named (allowed by named's AppArmor profile
  on Debian 13 and Ubuntu).
- The e2e harness runs named with -f like the Debian unit.
- docs/stats.md, plus API, CLI, configuration, permissions and README
  updates.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-07 20:21:34 +00:00

5.0 KiB

jarld configuration (/etc/jarl/jarl.yaml)

jarld reads /etc/jarl/jarl.yaml (or the file given with -c/--config, which every jarld subcommand accepts). Every setting is optional. The defaults suit Debian/Ubuntu with BIND 9.20. Unknown keys are an error, so typos don't go unnoticed.

jarld config --example    # a commented example file with every setting
jarld config              # the effective configuration (file + defaults)

The CLI has its own small configuration file, described in cli.md.

Settings

Web UI and API

Key Default Meaning
listen ["127.0.0.1:8053"] Addresses to listen on (host:port, several allowed). Keep these on localhost and management networks.
tls.cert_file, tls.key_file (empty: plain HTTP) PEM certificate chain and key. Both or neither. The files are rechecked every 10 minutes and on SIGHUP (systemctl reload jarl), so renewed certificates are used without a restart.
trusted_proxies [] Addresses or prefixes of reverse proxies whose X-Forwarded-For and X-Forwarded-Proto headers are believed. Needed for correct client IPs in the audit log and for rate limiting behind a proxy.
session.lifetime 12h A web session ends this long after login...
session.idle_timeout 2h ...or after this long without requests.
session.cookie_secure auto auto sets the cookie's Secure flag when the request came over HTTPS (directly or via a trusted proxy); always / never force it.

Durations accept Go syntax (90s, 15m, 12h) and days (30d).

Storage

Key Default Meaning
database /var/lib/jarl/jarl.db SQLite database: configuration, users, tokens, history, audit log.
staging_dir /var/lib/jarl/staging Scratch space where candidate configurations are rendered and checked with named-checkconf before they are installed.
audit.retention_days 0 Delete audit events older than this many days (0 keeps them forever). Changeset history is kept regardless.

Logging

Key Default Meaning
log.level info debug, info, warn or error.
log.format text text or json. Under systemd both go to the journal (journalctl -u jarl).

Audit events are logged as msg=audit lines as well as stored in the database.

Query statistics

The stats: section turns on query statistics (off by default). See stats.md for every setting and what it changes in named's configuration. Changing it takes effect when jarld restarts.

BIND

Key Default Meaning
bind.main_config /etc/bind/named.conf The file named loads. jarld import reads it, and jarld adopt replaces it with an include of Jarl's configuration.
bind.config_dir /etc/bind/jarl Where Jarl writes named.conf and keys.conf. Must be readable by named.
bind.zone_dir /var/lib/bind/jarl Primary zone files (<view>/<zone>.zone). named may write journals here.
bind.cache_dir /var/cache/bind/jarl Where named stores secondary, stub and mirror zones.
bind.file_group bind Group given to generated files and directories so named can read them. Empty leaves the group alone.
bind.named_checkconf /usr/bin/named-checkconf Used to check every candidate configuration (-z also loads the zones).
bind.named_checkzone /usr/bin/named-checkzone Used to check zone files.
bind.rndc /usr/sbin/rndc Used to reconfigure and reload named and to read zone serials.
bind.rndc_args [] Extra rndc arguments, e.g. ["-k", "/etc/bind/rndc.key", "-s", "127.0.0.1", "-p", "953"]. Debian's rndc finds /etc/bind/rndc.key by itself.
bind.reload_timeout 15s How long to wait for named to load changed zones (checked with rndc zonestatus) before the change is rolled back.
bind.no_reload false Write files but never run rndc. Use it when named runs on another host or for testing. Changes are then not verified against a running named.

The three directories must exist and be writable by the jarl user. The tmpfiles.d entry creates them, and the systemd unit only allows writes there (ReadWritePaths). If you change them, update both /usr/lib/tmpfiles.d/jarl.conf and the unit (systemctl edit jarl):

[Service]
ReadWritePaths=/srv/bind/jarl /srv/bind/zones

Example: management network with TLS

listen:
  - "127.0.0.1:8053"
  - "192.168.10.2:8053"
tls:
  cert_file: /etc/jarl/tls/fullchain.pem
  key_file: /etc/jarl/tls/privkey.pem
log:
  level: info
audit:
  retention_days: 730

Example: behind nginx

listen: ["127.0.0.1:8053"]
trusted_proxies: ["127.0.0.1"]
location / {
    proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8053;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
    proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
    proxy_read_timeout 300s;   # applying a large changeset can take a while
}