Jarl works out which views are reachable from the internet (match-clients
ending in a catch-all, not private-looking addresses: an internal view of a
global IPv6 prefix is still yours; a server without views: open allow-query
and a non-private listen address), with a per-view override (schema 9), and
checks public ones: rate limiting, open resolver, minimal-any, cache
snooping, open NOTIFY and transfers, version and host name, management
interfaces. Fixes are staged like any change, including rate limiting from
ISC's example in log-only mode with the secondaries exempt, then enforcing.
named logs what rate limiting limits (or would, in log-only mode, where its
counters don't move) as query-errors; Jarl routes those lines to its log
and counts them (rrl breakdown, ratelimited top lists, Prometheus
jarl_ratelimit_logged_total), shown on the new Exposure page.
A change that newly opens a public view up must be confirmed (accept_risk,
--accept-risk, a checkbox on the Changes page; 409 confirm_risk
otherwise). Findings can be acknowledged with a reason and stay visible as
info. GET /exposure, POST /exposure/fix|ack|unack, jarl exposure,
docs/exposure.md.
Also fixes query statistics skipping TSIG-signed queries ("IP#port/key
NAME" in named's log).
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
121 lines
7.3 KiB
JavaScript
121 lines
7.3 KiB
JavaScript
// Internet exposure (docs/exposure.md): which views are reachable from
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// the internet, why, and what to harden, with fixes staged like any edit
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// and findings that can be accepted on purpose.
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import { h, mount, table, toast, badge, modal, input, field, errorBox, select, plural } from "../ui.js";
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import { get, change, describeResult, can } from "../api.js";
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import { rerender } from "../app.js";
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const sevKind = { warning: "warn", error: "err", info: "" };
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export async function render(el) {
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const r = await get("/exposure");
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const writable = can("options", true);
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const parts = [h("div", { class: "page-head" },
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h("div", { class: "grow" }, h("h1", null, "Internet exposure"),
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h("div", { class: "muted" }, "Which views can be reached from the internet, and what to harden on them. A view is public when its match-clients let in anyone (they end in any), whatever kind of addresses your own networks use. Fixes are staged as pending changes for you to review.")))];
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parts.push(h("div", { class: "panel" }, h("h2", null, "Views"), table([
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{ label: "View", render: (s) => s.view ? h("a", { href: "#/views/" + s.view_id }, s.view) : h("span", { class: "muted" }, "the server (no views)") },
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{ label: "Exposure", render: (s) => [badge(s.public ? "public" : "private", s.public ? "warn" : "ok"), s.override ? h("span", { class: "muted small" }, " set by hand") : null] },
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{ label: "Why", render: (s) => h("span", { class: "small" }, s.reason) },
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{ label: "Rate limiting", render: (s) => s.public ? badge(s.rate_limit, { off: "err", "log-only": "warn", enforcing: "ok" }[s.rate_limit]) : h("span", { class: "muted" }, "–") },
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{ label: "", render: (s) => writable ? overrideSelect(s) : null, tdClass: "actions-cell" },
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], r.scopes)));
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const all = [];
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for (const s of r.scopes) for (const f of s.findings) all.push({ ...f, scope: s.view || "server", viewID: s.view_id });
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for (const f of r.server) all.push({ ...f, scope: "server", viewID: 0 });
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parts.push(h("div", { class: "panel" }, h("h2", null, "Findings ", badge(plural(all.filter((f) => f.severity === "warning").length, "warning"), all.some((f) => f.severity === "warning") ? "warn" : "ok")),
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all.length ? h("div", { class: "findings" }, all.map((f) => findingRow(f, writable))) : h("div", { class: "empty" }, r.scopes.some((s) => s.public) ? "Nothing to harden." : "No view is reachable from the internet, so there is nothing to check.")));
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if (r.rate_limiting) parts.push(activity(r.rate_limiting, r.scopes));
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mount(el, parts);
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}
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function overrideSelect(s) {
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const sel = select([["", "Work it out"], ["public", "Public"], ["private", "Private"]], s.override || "");
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sel.title = "Override the classification when Jarl gets it wrong (e.g. a port forward, where named only sees private addresses)";
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sel.addEventListener("change", async () => {
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try {
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const r = s.view_id
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? await change("PATCH", "/views/" + s.view_id, { exposure: sel.value || "auto" })
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: await change("PATCH", "/settings", { exposure: sel.value || "auto" });
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toast(describeResult(r));
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rerender();
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} catch (e) { toast(e.message, "err", 8000); }
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});
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return sel;
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}
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function findingRow(f, writable) {
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const acked = f.acknowledged;
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const actions = writable ? h("div", { class: "actions" },
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f.fix && !acked ? h("button", { class: "small primary", title: f.fix, onclick: () => fix(f) }, "Fix") : null,
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acked
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? h("button", { class: "small", onclick: () => unack(f) }, "Take back")
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: h("button", { class: "small", onclick: () => ack(f) }, "Acknowledge")) : null;
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return h("div", { class: "finding " + (acked ? "acked" : f.severity) },
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h("div", { class: "grow" },
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h("div", null, badge(acked ? "acknowledged" : f.severity, acked ? "" : sevKind[f.severity]), " ", h("strong", null, f.scope), " ", h("span", { class: "mono small muted" }, f.code)),
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h("div", null, f.message),
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f.fix && !acked ? h("div", { class: "small muted" }, "Fix: " + f.fix) : null),
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actions);
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}
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async function fix(f) {
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try {
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const r = await change("POST", "/exposure/fix", { view_id: f.viewID, code: f.code });
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toast(describeResult(r));
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(r.warnings || []).forEach((w) => toast(w, "warn", 8000));
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rerender();
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} catch (e) { toast(e.message, "err", 10000); }
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}
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async function ack(f) {
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const reason = input({ placeholder: "e.g. public resolver for the club's network, monitored", style: { width: "100%" } });
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const err = h("div");
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await modal("Acknowledge " + f.code, h("div", null,
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h("p", null, f.message),
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h("p", { class: "muted small" }, "The finding stays visible, as info, with your name, the date and your reason. Jarl warns again if it comes up somewhere else."),
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field("Why is this accepted?", reason), err), [
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{ label: "Cancel", value: null },
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{ label: "Acknowledge", kind: "primary", onclick: async () => {
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try {
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const r = await change("POST", "/exposure/ack", { view_id: f.viewID, code: f.code, reason: reason.value.trim() });
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toast(describeResult(r));
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rerender();
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return true;
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} catch (e) { mount(err, errorBox(e)); return false; }
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} },
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]);
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}
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async function unack(f) {
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try {
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const r = await change("POST", "/exposure/unack", { view_id: f.viewID, code: f.code });
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toast(describeResult(r));
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rerender();
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} catch (e) { toast(e.message, "err", 8000); }
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}
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// activity shows what rate limiting limited, or would have in log-only
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// mode, so you can check nobody legitimate is hit before enforcing.
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function activity(a, scopes) {
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const counts = Object.fromEntries((a.counts || []).map((e) => [e.key, e.count]));
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const would = (counts["would-drop"] || 0) + (counts["would-slip"] || 0);
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const did = (counts["drop"] || 0) + (counts["slip"] || 0);
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const logOnly = scopes.some((s) => s.public && s.rate_limit === "log-only");
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const any = scopes.some((s) => s.public && s.rate_limit !== "off");
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if (!any) return null;
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return h("div", { class: "panel" }, h("h2", null, "Rate limiting, last " + a.since),
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!would && !did ? h("div", { class: "empty" }, "Nothing was limited" + (logOnly ? " (or would have been)" : "") + ". If you just turned it on, give it a day.") : [
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h("p", null,
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did ? plural(did, "response") + " limited (" + (counts["drop"] || 0) + " dropped, " + (counts["slip"] || 0) + " slipped). " : "",
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would ? plural(would, "response") + " would have been limited in log-only mode (" + (counts["would-drop"] || 0) + " dropped, " + (counts["would-slip"] || 0) + " slipped)." : ""),
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h("p", { class: "muted small" }, "Dropped responses get no answer; slipped ones get a short reply asking the client to retry over TCP (or with a DNS cookie), which a real client does and a spoofed victim of an attack never sees."),
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logOnly ? h("p", { class: "muted small" }, "Check the networks below: your secondaries, monitoring, or a big shared resolver shouldn't be among them. If they are, add them to exempt-clients; otherwise start enforcing.") : null,
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h("div", { class: "chart-grid" },
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table([{ label: "Client network (limited or would be)", render: (e) => h("span", { class: "mono" }, e.key) }, { label: "Responses", render: (e) => String(e.count) }], a.networks || []),
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table([{ label: "Name and type", render: (e) => h("span", { class: "mono" }, e.key) }, { label: "Responses", render: (e) => String(e.count) }], a.names || []))]);
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}
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