Connections, "every packet" rules, and a packet tracer
- Connections: the kernel's tracked connections, read and closed over ctnetlink (internal/conntrack, raw netlink like the drop log), with their NAT and TCP state; closing one makes the rules check its next packet again (GET /connections, POST /connections/close; hc connections; Traffic → Connections). - Rules can check every packet (every_packet, --every-packet): before established connections are accepted, so a drop or reject also stops connections already open. They can't accept. - A packet tracer (internal/trace): a table of its own, inet housecarl-trace, marks the packets a filter picks, `nft monitor trace` reports every rule and policy they meet in every table, and the tracer names what accepted or dropped them, Housecarl's rules by name (POST, GET, DELETE /trace; hc trace; Traffic → Trace). One trace at a time, at most 200 packets and 20 a second; the table goes when it ends. e2e: 157 checks, among them an upload a normal block doesn't stop and an every-packet one does, and a trace naming the blocking rule. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
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@@ -137,6 +137,8 @@ by name.
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| `counters` | the hits of every rule, NAT rule, built-in and policy, by mark (`r12`, `f3`, `b-established`, `p-input`) |
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| `quotas` | what each rule's quota used (each address's, for per-address quotas), and when it resets |
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| `log [-f] [--search TEXT] [--limit N]` | the packets logged by rules and policies ([operations.md](operations.md#the-log)) |
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| `connections [--search TEXT] [--limit N]`, `connections close --search TEXT [-y]` | tracked connections; closing makes the rules check them again ([operations.md](operations.md#connections)) |
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| `trace [--address A] [--port N] [--protocol P] [--seconds S]` | follow packets through every table's rules ([operations.md](operations.md#tracing)) |
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### zone, set, service
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@@ -182,7 +184,7 @@ The match flags (`rule add`, `snat add`, `redirect add`):
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And for rules: `--state`, `--status`, `--days`, `--hours`, `--limit
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10/minute|1mbytes/second[,burst=N][,over][,per-source|,per-destination]`,
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`--quota 50gbytes[,over][,per-source|,per-destination][,daily|,weekly|,monthly=DAY]`,
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`--group-v4 N`, `--group-v6 N`, `--conn-limit N`, `-a
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`--group-v4 N`, `--group-v6 N`, `--conn-limit N`, `--every-packet`, `-a
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accept|drop|reject|log`, `--reject-with tcp-reset`, `--log`,
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`--log-prefix`, `--raw RULE`, `--comment`, `--disabled`
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([rules.md](rules.md#rules)).
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