Files
housecarl/CHANGELOG.md
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abrown38andClaude Opus 5.5 ebec2cfcca Import nftables maps: one port forward or rule per element
A DNAT map (named or anonymous) becomes one port forward per element,
named after the map; a verdict map becomes one rule per element, in
place, with jumps inlined. A lookup matches one element at most, so the
expanded rules do the same. A named map that can't be expanded (keyed by
several fields) is left out with a note instead of a raw rule naming it,
which nftables would refuse. Test fixture made with nft 1.1.3.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-19 10:24:28 +01:00

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# Changelog
All notable changes to Housecarl are documented here. The format follows
[Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/), and versions follow
[Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).
## [Unreleased]
The first version of Housecarl, a firewall manager for nftables, built
the way Jarl and Steward are.
### Added
- **Zones, address sets and services:** interfaces grouped by what they
connect to (wildcards like `incusbr*`; external zones face the
internet); sets of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, prefixes and ranges, mixed;
ports and ICMP types by name, with twenty built in (docs/rules.md).
- **Rules** in four chains (input, forward, output, and early, before
connection tracking), in order, matching by zone, address, service,
family, connection state and status, days and hours, a rate (also per
source address), and a connection count; accept, drop, reject (ICMP or
TCP reset) or log. Raw nftables rules for the rest.
- **IPv4 and IPv6 together:** one rule becomes the nftables rules each
family needs.
- **NAT:** port forwards as one object (DNAT, the forward accept, hairpin
NAT, and optionally an IPv6 pinhole to a host's own port); source NAT
(masquerade or an address; NAT66 on request); redirects to the firewall
(docs/nat.md).
- **Built-ins**, each switchable: loopback, established connections,
invalid packets, ICMPv6 (RFC 4890), ping from internal zones, DHCPv6
client replies, antispoofing with your own prefixes, MSS clamping, and
a flowtable fast path.
- **Changes checked twice and applied atomically:** validation of the
whole configuration with stable problem codes (docs/validation.md),
then `nft -c`, then one `nft -f` transaction that replaces Housecarl's
own table, `inet housecarl`, and nothing else. Dynamic sets' entries
and the counters carry across.
- **Probation:** a change made over the network rolls itself back unless
confirmed within two minutes (`hc confirm`, a banner in the web UI);
changes through the local socket are kept at once; a restart rolls
back what was pending. No rule is forced to keep SSH or the web UI
open.
- **At boot:** the confirmed ruleset is loaded by
`housecarl-ruleset.service` before the network comes up, without
housecarld. An empty configuration applies nothing.
- **Hits and the log:** packet and byte counters for every rule, NAT rule,
built-in and policy; packets logged by rules and policies, read from
netlink log group 4171 (`hc log -f`, the Log page).
- **Dynamic sets** whose entries expire by themselves, changed through
their own API with tokens that may be limited to one set
(`sets:write:guests`).
- **Import** of an existing nftables ruleset (`hc import`): rules keep
their order, defines name the sets, DNAT becomes port forwards, what
can't be translated stays as raw rules, with notes; `hc takeover`
deletes the old table, on probation (docs/import.md). DNAT maps and
verdict maps are expanded into one port forward or rule per element.
- **The `hc` CLI, the REST API and the web UI** (dashboard, rules per
chain with hits and reordering, NAT, zones, sets, services, the log,
settings, import, history with undo), with users, roles, scoped API
tokens, sessions, the audit log, and the web UI's certificate from
Let's Encrypt through Jarl, as in Steward.
- **Packaging:** Debian packages `housecarl` and `housecarl-cli`, a
systemd unit whose only privilege is `CAP_NET_ADMIN`, daily backups.
- **The Housecarl logo:** a carved Nordic doorway in Jarl's blue, with a
simplified version for small sizes, lighter on dark backgrounds; and a
HOUSECARL wordmark in Jarl's and Steward's angular letters.