A DNAT map (named or anonymous) becomes one port forward per element, named after the map; a verdict map becomes one rule per element, in place, with jumps inlined. A lookup matches one element at most, so the expanded rules do the same. A named map that can't be expanded (keyed by several fields) is left out with a note instead of a raw rule naming it, which nftables would refuse. Test fixture made with nft 1.1.3. Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
67 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
67 lines
3.6 KiB
Markdown
# Changelog
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All notable changes to Housecarl are documented here. The format follows
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[Keep a Changelog](https://keepachangelog.com/en/1.1.0/), and versions follow
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[Semantic Versioning](https://semver.org/).
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## [Unreleased]
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The first version of Housecarl, a firewall manager for nftables, built
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the way Jarl and Steward are.
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### Added
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- **Zones, address sets and services:** interfaces grouped by what they
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connect to (wildcards like `incusbr*`; external zones face the
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internet); sets of IPv4 and IPv6 addresses, prefixes and ranges, mixed;
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ports and ICMP types by name, with twenty built in (docs/rules.md).
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- **Rules** in four chains (input, forward, output, and early, before
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connection tracking), in order, matching by zone, address, service,
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family, connection state and status, days and hours, a rate (also per
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source address), and a connection count; accept, drop, reject (ICMP or
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TCP reset) or log. Raw nftables rules for the rest.
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- **IPv4 and IPv6 together:** one rule becomes the nftables rules each
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family needs.
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- **NAT:** port forwards as one object (DNAT, the forward accept, hairpin
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NAT, and optionally an IPv6 pinhole to a host's own port); source NAT
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(masquerade or an address; NAT66 on request); redirects to the firewall
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(docs/nat.md).
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- **Built-ins**, each switchable: loopback, established connections,
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invalid packets, ICMPv6 (RFC 4890), ping from internal zones, DHCPv6
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client replies, antispoofing with your own prefixes, MSS clamping, and
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a flowtable fast path.
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- **Changes checked twice and applied atomically:** validation of the
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whole configuration with stable problem codes (docs/validation.md),
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then `nft -c`, then one `nft -f` transaction that replaces Housecarl's
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own table, `inet housecarl`, and nothing else. Dynamic sets' entries
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and the counters carry across.
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- **Probation:** a change made over the network rolls itself back unless
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confirmed within two minutes (`hc confirm`, a banner in the web UI);
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changes through the local socket are kept at once; a restart rolls
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back what was pending. No rule is forced to keep SSH or the web UI
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open.
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- **At boot:** the confirmed ruleset is loaded by
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`housecarl-ruleset.service` before the network comes up, without
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housecarld. An empty configuration applies nothing.
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- **Hits and the log:** packet and byte counters for every rule, NAT rule,
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built-in and policy; packets logged by rules and policies, read from
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netlink log group 4171 (`hc log -f`, the Log page).
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- **Dynamic sets** whose entries expire by themselves, changed through
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their own API with tokens that may be limited to one set
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(`sets:write:guests`).
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- **Import** of an existing nftables ruleset (`hc import`): rules keep
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their order, defines name the sets, DNAT becomes port forwards, what
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can't be translated stays as raw rules, with notes; `hc takeover`
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deletes the old table, on probation (docs/import.md). DNAT maps and
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verdict maps are expanded into one port forward or rule per element.
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- **The `hc` CLI, the REST API and the web UI** (dashboard, rules per
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chain with hits and reordering, NAT, zones, sets, services, the log,
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settings, import, history with undo), with users, roles, scoped API
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tokens, sessions, the audit log, and the web UI's certificate from
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Let's Encrypt through Jarl, as in Steward.
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- **Packaging:** Debian packages `housecarl` and `housecarl-cli`, a
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systemd unit whose only privilege is `CAP_NET_ADMIN`, daily backups.
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- **The Housecarl logo:** a carved Nordic doorway in Jarl's blue, with a
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simplified version for small sizes, lighter on dark backgrounds; and a
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HOUSECARL wordmark in Jarl's and Steward's angular letters.
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