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Author SHA1 Message Date
adamandClaude Opus 5.5 fd0cbb47a9 Web UI: linked views link to their zones; pick views to link one per row, none ticked
The "linked with" badge links each view's zone (the API's zones carry links: id and view). The Link dialog lists the views one per row, with record count and any link they already have; nothing is ticked, Link waits for a choice and names every zone that will join.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 16:27:00 +01:00
adamandClaude Opus 5.5 057433c198 Linked zones: shared records kept in step across views
Zones of the same name in different views can be linked. Shared records
are kept in step: a change in one view reaches the others in the same
changeset, as explicit operations, so the diff, permission checks,
history and undo cover every view. Records local to a view override the
shared records of that name and type there; removing the override brings
the shared ones back, and sharing a view's version makes it every view's.
Each zone keeps its own options, serial and file.

Linking existing zones changes no answer: what is the same everywhere
becomes shared, the rest stays local. Unlinking keeps every record, all
local. ACME challenges are written once per link, and --view all changes
a link once. jarl zone link/unlink, zone create --link-with, record
--local/--shared, LINK column, web UI controls, POST /zones/{zone}/link
and /unlink, validation checks linked_*, store migration 11, docs and
e2e.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 15:53:58 +01:00
adamandClaude Opus 5.5 6313fa51f8 Release 0.4.1-rc.2
release / release (push) Successful in 7m35s
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 14:36:00 +01:00
adamandClaude Opus 5.5 88f63ffb0a TLS certificates: Jarl obtains and renews them over ACME
Jarl is now an ACME client (lego's core, no DNS providers). It answers
DNS-01 challenges in a zone it serves, or through Porkbun's DNS API while
Porkbun serves the domain; "auto" decides from the domain's public name
servers at every renewal, and a CNAME on _acme-challenge is followed.
Certificates are used for jarld's HTTPS (served without a restart; each
port speaks HTTPS and plain HTTP, plain HTTP from loopback and trusted
proxies still served) and/or written for named's DNS over TLS/HTTPS, with
rndc reconfig on renewal. Renewal follows the CA's ARI window or two
thirds of the lifetime, with back-off. Certificates you renew yourself
can be used too. Certificates page and dashboard card, jarl cert,
/api/v1/certificates, Prometheus gauges, docs/certificates.md, and an
e2e section against Pebble.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 14:35:53 +01:00
adamandClaude Opus 5.5 88965096bb Web UI: option values keep the editor's layout
A shown option value wrapped long lines back to the left edge, losing
their indentation, and had different padding and width from the editor,
so the text and column moved when Edit opened. Values now don't wrap (a
long line scrolls), with the editor's padding and the same width. The
"{ } around the list are optional" hint only shows for options that end
in a list, not rate-limit, which only has one inside.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 13:24:03 +01:00
adamandClaude Opus 5.5 bad360107e docs: every rate-limit setting, with defaults and when to change them
A Settings section in docs/exposure.md: the counting model, a table of all
15 rate-limit settings from the BIND 9.20 ARM, and what was checked
against real named (TCP never limited, NXDOMAIN falls back to
responses-per-second and is counted per zone across names, all-per-second
only drops, slipped answers are TC or BADCOOKIE depending on DNS cookies).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 13:18:17 +01:00
adamandClaude Opus 5.5 bdd7acfd3b Internet exposure checks and response rate limiting
Jarl works out which views are reachable from the internet (match-clients
ending in a catch-all, not private-looking addresses: an internal view of a
global IPv6 prefix is still yours; a server without views: open allow-query
and a non-private listen address), with a per-view override (schema 9), and
checks public ones: rate limiting, open resolver, minimal-any, cache
snooping, open NOTIFY and transfers, version and host name, management
interfaces. Fixes are staged like any change, including rate limiting from
ISC's example in log-only mode with the secondaries exempt, then enforcing.
named logs what rate limiting limits (or would, in log-only mode, where its
counters don't move) as query-errors; Jarl routes those lines to its log
and counts them (rrl breakdown, ratelimited top lists, Prometheus
jarl_ratelimit_logged_total), shown on the new Exposure page.

A change that newly opens a public view up must be confirmed (accept_risk,
--accept-risk, a checkbox on the Changes page; 409 confirm_risk
otherwise). Findings can be acknowledged with a reason and stay visible as
info. GET /exposure, POST /exposure/fix|ack|unack, jarl exposure,
docs/exposure.md.

Also fixes query statistics skipping TSIG-signed queries ("IP#port/key
NAME" in named's log).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-12 10:38:56 +01:00
adamandClaude Opus 5.5 cf550bd512 Release 0.4.1-rc.1
release / release (push) Successful in 1m58s
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 23:53:31 +01:00
adamandClaude Opus 5.5 cee11e7c86 CLI: changeset commands default to JARL_CHANGESET, which is checked first
jarl changeset show/diff/apply/discard take the changeset from -C or
JARL_CHANGESET when no ID is given, and remove takes [ID] SEQ. A changeset
from JARL_CHANGESET is checked before anything uses it (staging included):
it must exist, be open and be the caller's own, so a stale export can't
stage into an applied changeset or into another user's draft that later
got its ID. Commands say on stderr which changeset they use, and apply and
discard remind to unset JARL_CHANGESET. -C and ID arguments are used as
given.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 23:53:26 +01:00
adamandClaude Opus 5.5 e2e5007f94 Address ranges in address match lists (IPv4 and IPv6)
ACLs, views' match lists, options with address match lists and blocking
client groups take ranges such as 10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199 or
2001:db8::100-2001:db8::1ff (negated, or with spaces around the dash, too).
Jarl stores the range as written and writes the fewest prefixes that cover
exactly that range to named.conf, with the range as a comment. New package
internal/iprange; namedconf gets an AMRange element (a range used to parse
as an ACL name), ExpandRanges and statement comments. Mistakes are refused
when entered, validation sees what ranges cover, and IPv6 ranges in the
IPv4-mapped space get a warning. The web UI shows what a range becomes
while typing (GET /catalog/ranges).

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 23:17:14 +01:00
adamandClaude Opus 5.5 49b1c872c9 Changesets: staged deletes of gone records count as done, name stale ops
A web changeset with a staged record delete could not be applied after
the record was deleted elsewhere (e.g. with the CLI), and the error only
said "record N does not exist", so it was hard to find the operation to
remove. A delete of a record that is already gone is now a no-op with a
warning. Other operations that no longer apply fail with their number and
summary (op_summary in the API), and the Changes page marks that row and
offers to remove it from the error.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 22:59:19 +01:00
adamandClaude Opus 5.5 c37de31f4c Prometheus metrics at /metrics, configured in jarl.yaml
New metrics: section (enabled, listen, allow, token). /metrics is served on
the main listeners, the local socket (root and jarld's user) and optional
metrics-only addresses; a scrape needs an allowed address or the bearer
token. Exports health (named up, problems, drift, backups, blocklists,
DNSSEC phases, token expiry) and, with stats on, named's and Jarl's query
counters since jarld started plus named's process and cache gauges.
docs/metrics.md has example queries and alerts checked with promtool.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 22:33:41 +01:00
adamandClaude Opus 5.5 7e6e274a89 Release 0.4.0
release / release (push) Successful in 1m59s
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 21:58:15 +01:00
adamandClaude Opus 5.5 11ed877c3c Release 0.4.0-rc.5
release / release (push) Successful in 1m56s
Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 21:33:22 +01:00
adamandClaude Opus 5.5 76aaaf3ef5 Different blocking for different devices: steps and client groups
Client groups put devices (addresses, networks, or ACLs of them) at a
blocking step: off (only your rules), normal (the default), or steps
added above it, each including the lists of the steps below. Lists
start at a step. In each view, a gate policy zone in front of a step's
lists lets the devices below that step through (rpz-client-ip triggers
with rpz-passthru), so every list is still loaded once. The IPv6 part
of a gate leaves the IPv4-mapped range out: named matches IPv4 clients
as ::ffff:a.b.c.d.

Web UI: a Devices panel on the Blocking page and a step on each list.
CLI: jarl block step, jarl block group, jarl blocklist --step. API:
/blocking/steps, /blocking/groups. Database schema 8.

Also: copying the state kept empty lists as empty (not nil), so
reverting a changeset no longer adds restore operations for unchanged
blocklists, rules and views.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 21:33:16 +01:00
adamandClaude Opus 5.5 5b8f681e2a Show blocked counts on the Blocking page, and reveal + CNAME on hover
The Blocking page shows how many queries each blocklist, and the rules
together, blocked in the last 24 hours (with statistics on). The + CNAME
button on A/AAAA rows shows when the row is hovered or focused, and
always on touch screens.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
2026-10-11 20:26:12 +01:00
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@@ -6,6 +6,141 @@ All notable changes to Jarl are documented here. The format follows
## [Unreleased]
### Upgrading from 0.4
- New exposure warnings (docs/exposure.md) appear for views reachable from
the internet, e.g. "no rate-limit" or "version visible" on an external
view: fix them from the Exposure page, or acknowledge them. A change
that newly opens a public view up (an open resolver, say) now needs
`--accept-risk`, or the checkbox on the Changes page.
- Once you use address ranges, the database can't go back to 0.4: its
parser doesn't know them. Remove the ranges first if you need to
downgrade.
### Fixed
- Option values in the web UI looked different from the editor: a long
line wrapped back to the left edge, losing its indentation, and the
column changed width when Edit opened. Values now keep their layout
(a long line scrolls), with the same width and padding as the editor.
The "{ } around the list are optional" hint only shows for options that
end in a list (not rate-limit, which only has one inside).
- Query statistics skipped every query signed with a TSIG key (named
writes "/key NAME" after the client's port), such as queries with a
view's key: they are counted now.
- A changeset with a staged record delete could not be applied after that
record was deleted elsewhere (e.g. with the CLI), and it was hard to see
which operation to remove: the error only said "record 832 does not
exist". A staged delete of a record that is already gone now counts as
done (with a warning), and the other operations that no longer apply
(an edit or disable of a deleted record, a change to an object changed
since) are named with their number and summary. The Changes page marks
that operation and offers to remove it right in the error.
### Added
- Linked zones ([docs/views.md](docs/views.md#linked-zones)): zones of the
same name in different views can be linked, and Jarl keeps their shared
records in step: a change in one view reaches the others in the same
changeset (diff, permissions, history and undo cover every view). Each
view can still have records of its own (`--local`, "Only here"), which
override the shared records of that name and type there, and keeps its
own zone options. Linking existing zones changes no answer: what is the
same everywhere becomes shared, the rest stays local, and a view's
version can be shared later (`--shared`, "Share"). `jarl zone link` and
`unlink`, `zone create --link-with VIEW`, `record add|set|update
--local|--shared`, a LINK column in `record list`, "Keep them linked"
when copying a zone in the web UI, `POST /zones/{zone}/link` and
`/unlink`. ACME challenges are written once per link, and `--view all`
changes a link once.
- TLS certificates ([docs/certificates.md](docs/certificates.md)): Jarl
obtains certificates from Let's Encrypt or any ACME CA (account set up
in jarl.yaml under `acme.account`) and renews them itself, from the CA's
renewal information (ARI) or two thirds into their lifetime, with
back-off after failures. It answers the DNS-01 challenges in a zone it
serves, or through Porkbun's DNS API while Porkbun serves the domain;
`auto` decides from the domain's public name servers at every renewal,
so moving the domain to your own name servers needs no change. A CNAME
on `_acme-challenge` into a zone Jarl serves is followed, for domains
hosted elsewhere. A certificate is used for jarld's HTTPS ("web") and/or
written for named (`<bind.config_dir>/tls/NAME/`, "dns"; named rereads
it on renewal), and certificates you renew yourself can be used too
(reread when their files change). Certificates page and dashboard card
in the web UI, `jarl cert` (check, create, issue, update, delete,
account), `/api/v1/certificates`, Prometheus
`jarl_certificate_expiry_timestamp_seconds`, `jarl_certificate_failing`.
- jarld serves HTTPS and plain HTTP on the same ports once it has a
certificate (`tls.cert_file`, or one with the web use, which takes
effect without a restart): plain HTTP from the server itself and from
trusted proxies is served as before, browsers elsewhere are redirected
to HTTPS and API requests get `https_required`. Before, with
`tls.cert_file`, plain HTTP got an error even from localhost.
- Internet exposure ([docs/exposure.md](docs/exposure.md)): Jarl works out
which views are reachable from the internet (match-clients ending in a
catch-all; for a server without views, open allow-query and a
non-private listen address), with a per-view override, and checks them:
response rate limiting, open resolvers, ANY answers (minimal-any), cache
snooping, open NOTIFY and zone transfers, BIND version and host name,
management interfaces. Fixes are staged like any change, including
response rate limiting from ISC's example in log-only mode, with your
secondaries exempt, and a later "start enforcing". With statistics on,
Jarl reads named's rate limiting log lines and shows what was (or would
have been) limited: counts, client networks and names (Exposure page,
`jarl stats breakdown rrl`, top lists `ratelimited`, Prometheus
`jarl_ratelimit_logged_total`). A change that newly opens a public view
up must be confirmed (checkbox on the Changes page, `--accept-risk`, API
`accept_risk`; 409 `confirm_risk` otherwise). Findings can be
acknowledged with a reason: they stay visible as info, with who, when
and why. Exposure page and dashboard card in the web UI, `jarl
exposure` (fix, ack, unack), `GET /exposure`.
- `jarl changeset show`, `diff`, `apply`, `discard` and `remove` take the
changeset from `-C` or `JARL_CHANGESET` when no ID is given
(`jarl changeset apply`). A changeset from `JARL_CHANGESET` is now
checked before it is used, for staging too: it must exist, be open and
be yours, so a stale export (an applied changeset, or an ID that later
turned into someone else's web UI draft) can't silently take your
changes; the error says what to do. Commands say on stderr which
changeset from `JARL_CHANGESET` they use, and `apply`/`discard` remind
you to `unset JARL_CHANGESET`. `-C` and ID arguments are used as given.
- Address ranges such as `10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199` or
`2001:db8::100-2001:db8::1ff` (also `!` negated, and with spaces around
the dash) wherever an address match list is used: ACLs, views'
match-clients and match-destinations, options such as allow-query, and
blocking's client groups ([docs/concepts.md](docs/concepts.md)). Jarl
keeps the range as written and writes the fewest prefixes that cover
exactly that range to named.conf, with the range as a comment. The web
UI shows what a range becomes while you type it (`GET
/catalog/ranges`). Mistakes are refused when entered: an end that isn't
a full address, the start after the end, IPv4 mixed with IPv6, a range
in an option that takes no address match list (forwarders). A range
covered by an earlier element is reported as never matching, a range of
every address counts as "any" for the open resolver and open transfer
checks, and an IPv6 range in the IPv4-mapped space gets a warning. ACL
names can no longer look like a range.
- Prometheus metrics at `/metrics` ([docs/metrics.md](docs/metrics.md)),
set up in the new `metrics:` section of jarl.yaml (off by default).
`metrics.allow` lists the addresses that may scrape (loopback by
default), `metrics.token` lets anyone who sends it as a bearer token
scrape, and `metrics.listen` adds addresses that serve only `/metrics`
(for a Prometheus server elsewhere). Root and jarld's own user can also
scrape on the local socket.
- Health, always: named up, recursive and TCP clients against their
limits, adopted, open changesets, last apply, validation problems by
severity, drifted files, object counts, the last backup (and failure,
and whether it is stale), blocking paused, each blocklist's entries,
last check and change and whether it fails, the DNSSEC phase of every
signed zone, and when API tokens expire.
- With query statistics on: named's counters (queries, result codes,
record types, UDP/TCP, authoritative/recursive, rate limiting, upstream
round-trip times, DNSSEC validation, cache hits) and Jarl's (logged
responses per view and zone, blocked queries per blocklist), as
counters since jarld started, plus named's memory, CPU, threads, cache
and sockets, and the collector's health.
- Example queries and alert rules, checked with promtool.
## [0.4.0] - 2026-10-11
### Upgrading from 0.3
- Back up first (`sudo jarld backup`).
@@ -17,7 +152,8 @@ All notable changes to Jarl are documented here. The format follows
- The systemd unit changed (it allows `AF_NETLINK`). The package replaces
it; an override that adds `AF_NETLINK` (`systemctl edit jarl`) does no
harm and can be removed.
- The database moves to schema 7 (disabled zones) as jarld starts.
- The database moves to schema 8 (disabled zones, client groups) as
jarld starts.
- If statistics showed a spike after views were created or changed, see
"Statistics" under Fixed: the bad minutes can be removed from
`/var/lib/jarl/stats.db` (minute rows have `res = 'm'`; the hours and
@@ -25,6 +161,16 @@ All notable changes to Jarl are documented here. The format follows
### Added
- Different blocking for different devices (docs/blocking.md), like
Pi-hole's groups, in one view and without loading any list twice.
Client groups put devices (addresses, networks or ACLs of them) at a
blocking step: `off` (only your rules), `normal` (the default), or steps
you add above it, each including the lists of the steps below. Lists
start at a step. Jarl puts a small "gate" policy zone in front of each
step's lists that lets the devices below that step through. Web UI: a
Devices panel on the Blocking page and a step on each list. CLI: `jarl
block step`, `jarl block group`, `jarl blocklist update --step`. API:
`/blocking/steps`, `/blocking/groups`. Database schema 8.
- View keys: every view gets a TSIG key, `jarl-view-NAME`, at the front of
its match-clients, so a query signed with it lands in that view from any
address. Jarl signs its delegation check's queries to this server's own
@@ -92,7 +238,11 @@ All notable changes to Jarl are documented here. The format follows
reorder them; view links everywhere open the view's page.
- Web UI: A and AAAA records have a **+ CNAME** button that fills in the
add form with a CNAME pointing to the record's name, leaving only the
alias's name to type.
alias's name to type. It shows when the row is hovered or focused
(always on touch screens).
- Blocking page: how many queries each blocklist blocked in the last 24
hours, and your rules together, with statistics on (linking to the
Statistics page).
- Options are kept in one fixed order, in named.conf, the web UI and the
CLI: grouped by topic (files, listening, access control, recursion and
forwarding, DNSSEC, transfers and notify, then the rest), alphabetical
@@ -136,6 +286,9 @@ All notable changes to Jarl are documented here. The format follows
### Fixed
- Reverting a changeset added needless "restore" operations for
blocklists, rules and views that hadn't changed: copying the state
turned their empty view lists into missing ones.
- Under the shipped systemd unit, jarld couldn't list the host's
addresses (it needs a netlink socket, which `RestrictAddressFamilies`
didn't allow), so the name server checks didn't recognize this server's
+35 -5
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@@ -71,6 +71,19 @@ error: www.adbraun.lol has a CNAME, so it can't have any other records (found A)
queries, record types, cache hit rate. Shown in the web UI and the CLI,
and exportable as JSON. Stored as aggregates in a separate database with
retention you set.
* **Internet exposure checks**: Jarl works out which views are reachable
from the internet (a GUA-addressed internal network still counts as
yours) and checks them: response rate limiting (set up in log-only mode
first, with what it would limit shown before you enforce it), open
resolvers, ANY amplification, cache snooping, version and host name
leaks, open management interfaces. Fixes are staged for review, changes
that open a public view up must be confirmed, and deliberate exceptions
can be acknowledged with a reason.
* **Prometheus metrics** (optional): health to alert on (named down,
configuration problems, drift, failing blocklists, stale backups, DNSSEC
steps waiting at the parent, expiring tokens) and query counters per
result code, view, zone and blocklist, with example alerts. Set up in
jarl.yaml, with an address allow list and/or a bearer token.
* **Blocking** like Pi-hole, done by named itself: blocklists (Adblock,
hosts or plain domains) downloaded and kept up to date, your own block
and allow rules that beat every list, per view, with "why is this
@@ -78,6 +91,15 @@ error: www.adbraun.lol has a CNAME, so it can't have any other records (found A)
* **Let's Encrypt DNS-01** built in: `jarl acme` plus certbot, acme.sh and lego
hooks, an HTTPS-only endpoint for lego's and Traefik's `httpreq` provider,
and CNAME delegation to a dedicated ACME zone.
* **Certificates for the server itself**: Jarl obtains and renews TLS
certificates from Let's Encrypt (or any ACME CA), answering the DNS-01
challenge in its own zones or through Porkbun's API while Porkbun still
serves the domain, decided at every renewal. Use them for the web UI
(HTTPS without a restart) and for named's DNS over TLS and HTTPS (named
rereads them on renewal), or bring your own.
* **Linked zones for split DNS**: the same zone in several views, with the
shared records kept in step by Jarl and a few records of each view's own
(an internal address for a public name, say).
* **Adopts an existing server**: imports named.conf and zone files
(comments included), then switches named over with an automatic
fallback.
@@ -119,7 +141,10 @@ in `/etc/jarl/jarl.yaml` to reach it from your management network.
| [docs/views.md](docs/views.md) | Split DNS: adding views to a server that has none |
| [docs/dnssec.md](docs/dnssec.md) | DNSSEC signing, going public with your own name servers, Porkbun |
| [docs/acme.md](docs/acme.md) | Let's Encrypt DNS-01 with certbot, acme.sh, lego and Traefik |
| [docs/certificates.md](docs/certificates.md) | TLS certificates Jarl obtains and renews for its web UI and named's DNS over TLS/HTTPS |
| [docs/stats.md](docs/stats.md) | Query statistics: enabling, what is collected, retention |
| [docs/exposure.md](docs/exposure.md) | Internet exposure: which views are public, hardening checks, response rate limiting |
| [docs/metrics.md](docs/metrics.md) | Prometheus metrics: access, what is exported, example alerts |
| [docs/blocking.md](docs/blocking.md) | Blocking ads, trackers and malware: blocklists, your own rules, views, memory |
| [docs/validation.md](docs/validation.md) | Every check Jarl makes |
| [docs/operations.md](docs/operations.md) | Backups, drift, failures, recovery, monitoring |
@@ -171,11 +196,16 @@ review step.
## Status
Version 0.3.0 is the current release, and 0.4.0 is in testing
(0.4.0-rc.4): it adds blocking (blocklists and your own rules, like
Pi-hole, done by named), disabling zones, server statistics and view keys. 0.3.0 added disabled records, script-friendly
CLI output and client names in the statistics, on top of 0.2.0's DNSSEC
signing, Porkbun support, two-factor login and view colours. Jarl is feature-complete for one server's configuration.
Version 0.4.0 is the current release, and 0.4.1 is in testing
(0.4.1-rc.2): it adds Prometheus metrics, address ranges in ACLs and
other address match lists, safer changeset handling, internet exposure
checks with response rate limiting, and TLS certificates Jarl obtains and
renews itself. 0.4.0 added blocking (blocklists and
your own rules, like Pi-hole, done by named, with different blocking for
different devices), disabling zones, server statistics and view keys, on
top of 0.3.0's disabled records, script-friendly CLI output and client
names in the statistics, and 0.2.0's DNSSEC signing, Porkbun support,
two-factor login and view colours. Jarl is feature-complete for one server's configuration.
Managing several servers from one jarld and dynamic updates are not
handled yet ([concepts.md](docs/concepts.md#what-jarl-deliberately-doesnt-do-yet)).
+1 -1
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@@ -1 +1 @@
0.4.0-rc.4
0.4.1-rc.2
+1 -1
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@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ func acmeZones(c *client.Client, name, view string) ([]acme.Zone, error) {
}
refs := make([]acme.Zone, len(zones))
for i, z := range zones {
refs[i] = acme.Zone{Name: z.Name, View: z.View}
refs[i] = acme.Zone{Name: z.Name, View: z.View, Link: z.LinkGroup}
}
out := acme.Zones(name, refs, view)
if len(out) == 0 {
+14 -4
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@@ -43,7 +43,7 @@ named answers "doesn't exist" for the domains on them (docs/blocking.md).
Hosts, plain domain and Adblock (||domain^) lists work. Your own block and
allow rules ('jarl block') take precedence over every list.`}
var views []string
var comment string
var comment, step string
list := &cobra.Command{
Use: "list",
@@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ allow rules ('jarl block') take precedence over every list.`}
return err
}
return output(lists, func(w io.Writer) {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "NAME\tSTATE\tDOMAINS\tVIEWS\tUPDATED\tMEMORY\tURL")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "NAME\tSTATE\tSTEP\tDOMAINS\tVIEWS\tUPDATED\tMEMORY\tURL")
for _, b := range lists {
domains, updated, mem := "-", "-", "-"
if s := b.Status; s != nil && s.UpdatedAt != nil {
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ allow rules ('jarl block') take precedence over every list.`}
if b.MemoryMB > 0 {
mem = fmt.Sprintf("~%d MB", b.MemoryMB)
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", b.Name, b.State, domains, viewsText(b.Views, b.AutoViews), updated, mem, b.URL)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", b.Name, b.State, b.Step, domains, viewsText(b.Views, b.AutoViews), updated, mem, b.URL)
}
for _, b := range lists {
if b.Status != nil && b.Status.Error != "" {
@@ -95,6 +95,9 @@ allow rules ('jarl block') take precedence over every list.`}
}
body := map[string]any{"name": args[0], "url": args[1]}
viewsBody(body, views)
if step != "" {
body["step"] = step
}
if comment != "" {
body["comment"] = comment
}
@@ -111,6 +114,7 @@ allow rules ('jarl block') take precedence over every list.`}
}
add.Flags().StringArrayVar(&views, "view", nil, "a view it applies to (repeat for several; default: every view that offers recursion)")
add.Flags().StringVar(&comment, "comment", "", "comment")
add.Flags().StringVar(&step, "step", "", "the blocking step it starts at (default: normal; see 'jarl block step')")
var rename, newURL string
update := &cobra.Command{
@@ -136,6 +140,9 @@ allow rules ('jarl block') take precedence over every list.`}
if f.Changed("comment") {
body["comment"] = comment
}
if f.Changed("step") {
body["step"] = step
}
viewsBody(body, views)
if len(body) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("nothing to change (see --help)")
@@ -151,6 +158,7 @@ allow rules ('jarl block') take precedence over every list.`}
update.Flags().StringVar(&newURL, "url", "", "new URL")
update.Flags().StringArrayVar(&views, "view", nil, `a view it applies to (repeat for several; "auto": every view that offers recursion)`)
update.Flags().StringVar(&comment, "comment", "", "new comment")
update.Flags().StringVar(&step, "step", "", "the blocking step it starts at (normal, or a step above it)")
toggle := func(disable bool) *cobra.Command {
verb := map[bool]string{true: "disable", false: "enable"}[disable]
@@ -394,6 +402,8 @@ names below it (docs/blocking.md).`}
switch {
case m.Result == "none":
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%snot blocked\n", where)
case m.List != "" && m.Step != "":
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%sblocked for clients at step %s and above, by blocklist %s (entry %s); not for others\n", where, m.Step, m.List, m.Entry)
case m.List != "":
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%sblocked by blocklist %s (entry %s)\n", where, m.List, m.Entry)
default:
@@ -473,7 +483,7 @@ at once. "indefinitely" pauses until 'jarl block resume'.
},
}
cmd.AddCommand(addRule("block"), addRule("allow"), list, del, check, pause, resume)
cmd.AddCommand(addRule("block"), addRule("allow"), list, del, check, pause, resume, blockStepCmd(), blockGroupCmd())
return cmd
}
+556
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,556 @@
package main
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"io"
"net/url"
"os"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"jarl/internal/client"
)
type certStatus struct {
State string `json:"state"`
Message string `json:"message"`
}
type certInfo struct {
ID int64 `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Source string `json:"source"`
Domains []string `json:"domains"`
CertFile string `json:"cert_file,omitempty"`
KeyFile string `json:"key_file,omitempty"`
Uses []string `json:"uses"`
Challenge string `json:"challenge,omitempty"`
KeyType string `json:"key_type,omitempty"`
Comment string `json:"comment"`
Names []string `json:"names,omitempty"`
NotBefore *time.Time `json:"not_before,omitempty"`
NotAfter *time.Time `json:"not_after,omitempty"`
Issuer string `json:"issuer,omitempty"`
Serial string `json:"serial,omitempty"`
RenewAt *time.Time `json:"renew_at,omitempty"`
LastAttempt *time.Time `json:"last_attempt,omitempty"`
LastSuccess *time.Time `json:"last_success,omitempty"`
LastError string `json:"last_error,omitempty"`
Failures int `json:"failures,omitempty"`
LastRoutes []string `json:"last_routes,omitempty"`
Status certStatus `json:"status"`
NextAttempt *time.Time `json:"next_attempt,omitempty"`
IssuingSince *time.Time `json:"issuing_since,omitempty"`
Serving bool `json:"serving,omitempty"`
Files *struct {
Chain string `json:"chain"`
Key string `json:"key"`
} `json:"files,omitempty"`
}
type certAccount struct {
Directory string `json:"directory"`
Email string `json:"email"`
AgreeTOS bool `json:"agree_tos"`
EAB bool `json:"eab"`
Registered bool `json:"registered"`
URI string `json:"uri"`
RegisteredAt *time.Time `json:"registered_at"`
Porkbun bool `json:"porkbun"`
Resolvers []string `json:"resolvers"`
Dir string `json:"dir"`
ActiveWebCertificate string `json:"active_web_certificate"`
}
type certRoute struct {
Domain string `json:"domain"`
Record string `json:"record"`
Target string `json:"target"`
Route string `json:"route"`
Zone string `json:"zone"`
PublicNS []string `json:"public_ns"`
Why string `json:"why"`
Error string `json:"error"`
}
func certPath(name string) string { return "/certificates/" + url.PathEscape(name) }
func certCmd() *cobra.Command {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "cert",
Aliases: []string{"certificate", "certificates"},
Short: "TLS certificates Jarl obtains and renews, or reads from files (docs/certificates.md)",
Long: `Certificates for jarld's own HTTPS (use "web") and for named's DNS over
TLS and HTTPS (use "dns": written where named can read them).
Jarl obtains them from an ACME CA (Let's Encrypt by default; the account is
set up in jarl.yaml under acme.account) and renews them itself. It answers
the DNS-01 challenges in a zone it serves, or through Porkbun's API while
Porkbun serves the domain ("auto" decides at every renewal from the
domain's public name servers). A certificate you renew yourself can be
used too (--cert-file and --key-file): Jarl rereads it when it changes.`,
Example: ` jarl cert check --domain ns1.adbraun.lol # where would the challenge go?
jarl cert create ns1 --domain ns1.adbraun.lol --use web --use dns
jarl cert create wild --domain adbraun.lol --domain '*.adbraun.lol' --use dns
jarl cert create own --cert-file /etc/ssl/ns1/fullchain.pem --key-file /etc/ssl/ns1/privkey.pem --use web
jarl cert list
jarl cert issue ns1 # renew now
jarl cert update ns1 --challenge porkbun # pin the route (auto, jarl or porkbun)`,
}
cmd.AddCommand(certListCmd(), certShowCmd(), certCreateCmd(), certUpdateCmd(), certIssueCmd(), certCheckCmd(), certDeleteCmd(), certAccountCmd())
return cmd
}
func certListCmd() *cobra.Command {
return &cobra.Command{
Use: "list",
Aliases: []string{"ls"},
Short: "List certificates",
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var r struct {
Certificates []certInfo `json:"certificates"`
}
if err := c.Get(ctx(), "/certificates", nil, &r); err != nil {
return err
}
return output(r.Certificates, func(w io.Writer) {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "NAME\tSOURCE\tUSES\tNAMES\tEXPIRES\tSTATUS")
for _, ci := range r.Certificates {
names := ci.Names
if len(names) == 0 {
names = ci.Domains
}
state := ci.Status.State
if ci.IssuingSince != nil {
state = "obtaining"
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", ci.Name, ci.Source, dash(strings.Join(ci.Uses, ",")), strings.Join(names, " "), fmtDate(ci.NotAfter), state)
}
})
},
}
}
func fmtDate(t *time.Time) string {
if t == nil {
return "-"
}
return t.Local().Format("2006-01-02")
}
func printCert(w io.Writer, ci certInfo) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Name:\t%s\n", ci.Name)
switch ci.Source {
case "acme":
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Source:\tacme (Jarl obtains and renews it)\n")
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Domains:\t%s\n", strings.Join(ci.Domains, " "))
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Challenge:\t%s\n", ci.Challenge)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Key type:\t%s\n", ci.KeyType)
default:
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Source:\tfile (you renew it)\n")
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Cert file:\t%s\n", ci.CertFile)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Key file:\t%s\n", ci.KeyFile)
}
uses := []string{}
for _, u := range ci.Uses {
switch u {
case "web":
s := "web (jarld's HTTPS"
if ci.Serving {
s += ", serving now"
}
uses = append(uses, s+")")
case "dns":
uses = append(uses, "dns (for named)")
}
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Uses:\t%s\n", dash(strings.Join(uses, ", ")))
if ci.Comment != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Comment:\t%s\n", ci.Comment)
}
state := ci.Status.State
if ci.Status.Message != "" {
state += ": " + ci.Status.Message
}
if ci.IssuingSince != nil {
state = "obtaining since " + fmtTime(ci.IssuingSince)
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Status:\t%s\n", state)
if ci.NotAfter != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Names:\t%s\n", strings.Join(ci.Names, " "))
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Valid:\t%s to %s\n", fmtTime(ci.NotBefore), fmtTime(ci.NotAfter))
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Issuer:\t%s\n", ci.Issuer)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Serial:\t%s\n", ci.Serial)
}
if ci.Source == "acme" {
if ci.NextAttempt != nil && ci.NotAfter != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Renews:\t%s\n", fmtTime(ci.NextAttempt))
} else if ci.NextAttempt != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Next try:\t%s\n", fmtTime(ci.NextAttempt))
}
if len(ci.LastRoutes) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Challenges:\t%s\n", strings.Join(ci.LastRoutes, "; "))
}
}
if ci.LastSuccess != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Last success:\t%s\n", fmtTime(ci.LastSuccess))
}
if ci.LastError != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Last error:\t%s\n", ci.LastError)
}
if ci.Files != nil {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "For named:\t%s\n\t%s\n", ci.Files.Chain, ci.Files.Key)
}
}
func certShowCmd() *cobra.Command {
return &cobra.Command{
Use: "show NAME",
Short: "Show a certificate",
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var ci certInfo
if err := c.Get(ctx(), certPath(args[0]), nil, &ci); err != nil {
return err
}
return output(ci, func(w io.Writer) { printCert(w, ci) })
},
}
}
type certFlags struct {
domains []string
uses []string
challenge, keyType string
comment string
certFile, keyFile string
}
func (f *certFlags) add(cmd *cobra.Command) {
fl := cmd.Flags()
fl.StringArrayVarP(&f.domains, "domain", "d", nil, "a name on the certificate (repeat for several; *.example.com for a wildcard)")
fl.StringArrayVarP(&f.uses, "use", "u", nil, "what it is for: web (jarld's HTTPS) or dns (named's DNS over TLS/HTTPS); repeat for both")
fl.StringVar(&f.challenge, "challenge", "", "where DNS-01 challenges go: auto (from the domain's public name servers), jarl or porkbun")
fl.StringVar(&f.keyType, "key-type", "", "key type: ec256 (default), ec384, rsa2048, rsa3072 or rsa4096")
fl.StringVar(&f.comment, "comment", "", "a comment")
fl.StringVar(&f.certFile, "cert-file", "", "a certificate you renew yourself: the full chain (PEM)")
fl.StringVar(&f.keyFile, "key-file", "", "its private key (PEM)")
}
func (f *certFlags) body(cmd *cobra.Command) map[string]any {
b := map[string]any{}
ch := cmd.Flags().Changed
if ch("domain") {
b["domains"] = f.domains
}
if ch("use") {
uses := []string{}
for _, u := range f.uses {
for _, x := range strings.Split(u, ",") {
if x = strings.TrimSpace(x); x != "" && x != "none" {
uses = append(uses, x)
}
}
}
b["uses"] = uses
}
for flag, key := range map[string]string{"challenge": "challenge", "key-type": "key_type", "comment": "comment", "cert-file": "cert_file", "key-file": "key_file"} {
if ch(flag) {
v, _ := cmd.Flags().GetString(flag)
b[key] = v
}
}
return b
}
func certCreateCmd() *cobra.Command {
var f certFlags
var noIssue, noWait bool
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "create NAME",
Short: "Add a certificate: obtained by Jarl (--domain), or one you renew (--cert-file, --key-file)",
Long: `Adds a certificate. With --domain, Jarl obtains it from the CA at once
(and renews it from then on); the command waits for the outcome. With
--cert-file and --key-file it is a certificate you renew yourself, which
Jarl reads (and rereads when the files change).
The name is used for the files for named (<certificates.dir>/NAME/).`,
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
b := f.body(cmd)
b["name"] = args[0]
b["source"] = "acme"
if f.certFile != "" || f.keyFile != "" {
b["source"] = "file"
}
b["issue"] = !noIssue
var r struct {
Certificate certInfo `json:"certificate"`
Error string `json:"error"`
}
if err := c.Do(ctx(), "POST", "/certificates", nil, b, &r); err != nil {
return err
}
if r.Certificate.IssuingSince != nil && !noWait {
return waitIssue(c, args[0])
}
if r.Error != "" {
return errors.New(r.Error)
}
return output(r.Certificate, func(w io.Writer) { printCert(w, r.Certificate) })
},
}
f.add(cmd)
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&noIssue, "no-issue", false, "don't obtain it now (jarld does within minutes)")
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&noWait, "no-wait", false, "return at once instead of waiting for the CA")
return cmd
}
func certUpdateCmd() *cobra.Command {
var f certFlags
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "update NAME",
Short: "Change a certificate (--domain and --use replace the whole list)",
Long: `Changes a certificate. --domain and --use replace the whole list
(--use none for no use). New names or a new key type make Jarl obtain it
again soon (run 'jarl cert issue NAME' to do it now).`,
Example: ` jarl cert update ns1 --use web --use dns
jarl cert update ns1 --challenge auto
jarl cert update ns1 --domain ns1.adbraun.lol --domain dns.adbraun.lol`,
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
b := f.body(cmd)
if len(b) == 0 {
return errors.New("nothing to change")
}
var r struct {
Certificate certInfo `json:"certificate"`
}
if err := c.Do(ctx(), "PATCH", certPath(args[0]), nil, b, &r); err != nil {
return err
}
return output(r.Certificate, func(w io.Writer) { printCert(w, r.Certificate) })
},
}
f.add(cmd)
return cmd
}
func certIssueCmd() *cobra.Command {
var noWait bool
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "issue NAME",
Aliases: []string{"renew"},
Short: "Obtain the certificate now (reread the files of one you renew yourself)",
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var r struct {
Certificate certInfo `json:"certificate"`
Error string `json:"error"`
}
if err := c.Do(ctx(), "POST", certPath(args[0])+"/issue", nil, map[string]any{}, &r); err != nil {
return err
}
if r.Error != "" {
return errors.New(r.Error)
}
if r.Certificate.IssuingSince != nil && !noWait {
return waitIssue(c, args[0])
}
return output(r.Certificate, func(w io.Writer) { printCert(w, r.Certificate) })
},
}
cmd.Flags().BoolVar(&noWait, "no-wait", false, "return at once instead of waiting for the CA")
return cmd
}
// waitIssue polls until jarld has finished obtaining the certificate and
// reports the outcome.
func waitIssue(c *client.Client, name string) error {
tty := !flagQuiet && flagOutput == "table"
if tty {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "Obtaining %s from the CA (this can take a few minutes while the challenges reach every name server)", name)
}
deadline := time.Now().Add(20 * time.Minute)
var ci certInfo
for {
ci = certInfo{} // a field the answer leaves out must not keep the last value
if err := c.Get(ctx(), certPath(name), nil, &ci); err != nil {
return err
}
if ci.IssuingSince == nil || time.Now().After(deadline) {
break
}
if tty {
fmt.Fprint(os.Stderr, ".")
}
time.Sleep(2 * time.Second)
}
if tty {
fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr)
}
if ci.IssuingSince != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("jarld is still obtaining %s; check later with: jarl cert show %s", name, name)
}
if err := output(ci, func(w io.Writer) { printCert(w, ci) }); err != nil {
return err
}
if ci.LastError != "" && (ci.LastSuccess == nil || ci.LastAttempt != nil && ci.LastAttempt.After(*ci.LastSuccess)) {
return fmt.Errorf("obtaining %s failed (jarld tries again at %s)", name, fmtTime(ci.NextAttempt))
}
return nil
}
func certCheckCmd() *cobra.Command {
var f certFlags
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "check [NAME]",
Short: "Show where each name's DNS-01 challenge would go, without asking the CA",
Long: `For an existing certificate, or for --domain names, shows where Jarl would
publish each DNS-01 challenge (in a zone it serves, or at Porkbun) and why,
seen from the resolvers in acme.resolvers, as the CA would see it. Nothing
is published and the CA isn't asked.`,
Example: ` jarl cert check ns1
jarl cert check --domain ns1.adbraun.lol --domain '*.adbraun.lol'`,
Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var r struct {
OK bool `json:"ok"`
Routes []certRoute `json:"routes"`
Account certAccount `json:"account"`
}
if len(args) == 1 {
err = c.Do(ctx(), "POST", certPath(args[0])+"/check", nil, map[string]any{}, &r)
} else {
b := f.body(cmd)
if b["domains"] == nil {
return errors.New("give a certificate name, or --domain")
}
err = c.Do(ctx(), "POST", "/certificates/check", nil, b, &r)
}
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := output(r, func(w io.Writer) {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "NAME\tROUTE\tRECORD\tWHY")
for _, rt := range r.Routes {
rec := strings.TrimSuffix(rt.Target, ".")
if rt.Target != rt.Record && rt.Target != "" {
rec += " (CNAME from " + strings.TrimSuffix(rt.Record, ".") + ")"
}
if rt.Error != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", rt.Domain, "none", dash(rec), rt.Error)
continue
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", rt.Domain, rt.Route, rec, rt.Why)
}
if !r.Account.AgreeTOS {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "\nNote: acme.account.agree_tos isn't set in jarl.yaml, so Jarl can't register with the CA yet.")
}
}); err != nil {
return err
}
if !r.OK {
return errors.New("not every name can be validated")
}
return nil
},
}
cmd.Flags().StringArrayVarP(&f.domains, "domain", "d", nil, "a name to check (repeat for several)")
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&f.challenge, "challenge", "", "the challenge setting to check with: auto, jarl or porkbun")
return cmd
}
func certDeleteCmd() *cobra.Command {
var yes bool
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "delete NAME",
Short: "Delete a certificate (and its files for named)",
Long: `Deletes a certificate. Its files for named are removed, so take it out of
any tls block in named's configuration first. If jarld served it, jarld
goes back to tls.cert_file, or to plain HTTP.`,
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
if !confirm("Delete certificate "+args[0]+"?", yes) {
return errors.New("aborted")
}
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := c.Do(ctx(), "DELETE", certPath(args[0]), nil, nil, nil); err != nil {
return err
}
if !flagQuiet {
fmt.Println("deleted certificate", args[0])
}
return nil
},
}
cmd.Flags().BoolVarP(&yes, "yes", "y", false, "don't ask")
return cmd
}
func certAccountCmd() *cobra.Command {
return &cobra.Command{
Use: "account",
Short: "Show the ACME account and settings (set in jarl.yaml under acme)",
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var r struct {
Account certAccount `json:"account"`
}
if err := c.Get(ctx(), "/certificates", nil, &r); err != nil {
return err
}
a := r.Account
return output(a, func(w io.Writer) {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Directory:\t%s\n", a.Directory)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Email:\t%s\n", dash(a.Email))
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Terms agreed:\t%v\n", a.AgreeTOS)
if a.Registered {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Account:\t%s (since %s)\n", a.URI, fmtTime(a.RegisteredAt))
} else {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Account:\tnot registered yet (it is, with the first certificate)\n")
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "EAB:\t%v\n", a.EAB)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Porkbun:\t%v\n", a.Porkbun)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Resolvers:\t%s\n", strings.Join(a.Resolvers, " "))
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Files for named:\t%s\n", a.Dir)
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Serving HTTPS with:\t%s\n", dash(a.ActiveWebCertificate))
})
},
}
}
+68 -29
View File
@@ -120,13 +120,17 @@ func byIDOrMatch(op string, d map[string]any) api.ChangeRequest {
// changeset given with --changeset.
func submitBatch(c *client.Client, description string, reqs []api.ChangeRequest) error {
var resp api.MutationResponse
if c.Changeset > 0 {
if err := c.Do(ctx(), "POST", fmt.Sprintf("/changesets/%d/ops", c.Changeset), nil, map[string]any{"ops": reqs}, &resp); err != nil {
cs, err := c.UseChangeset(ctx())
if err != nil {
return err
}
if cs > 0 {
if err := c.Do(ctx(), "POST", fmt.Sprintf("/changesets/%d/ops", cs), nil, map[string]any{"ops": reqs}, &resp); err != nil {
return err
}
return report(&resp)
}
if err := c.Do(ctx(), "POST", "/apply", nil, api.BatchRequest{Description: description, Ops: reqs, DryRun: c.DryRun, Force: c.Force}, &resp); err != nil {
if err := c.Do(ctx(), "POST", "/apply", nil, api.BatchRequest{Description: description, Ops: reqs, DryRun: c.DryRun, Force: c.Force, AcceptRisk: c.AcceptRisk}, &resp); err != nil {
return err
}
return report(&resp)
@@ -230,8 +234,9 @@ func changesetCmd() *cobra.Command {
Example: ` export JARL_CHANGESET=$(jarl changeset create "move web servers" -q)
jarl record add example.com www2 A 192.0.2.20
jarl record delete example.com www A
jarl changeset diff $JARL_CHANGESET
jarl changeset apply $JARL_CHANGESET`,
jarl changeset diff # JARL_CHANGESET's
jarl changeset apply
unset JARL_CHANGESET`,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
@@ -245,21 +250,25 @@ func changesetCmd() *cobra.Command {
fmt.Println(cs.ID)
return nil
}
fmt.Printf("created changeset %d\nstage changes with --changeset %d (or export JARL_CHANGESET=%d)\n", cs.ID, cs.ID, cs.ID)
fmt.Printf("created changeset %d\nstage changes with --changeset %d (or export JARL_CHANGESET=%d), then 'jarl changeset apply'\n", cs.ID, cs.ID, cs.ID)
return nil
},
}
show := &cobra.Command{
Use: "show ID",
Short: "Show a changeset's operations",
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
Use: "show [ID]",
Short: "Show a changeset's operations (default: -C or JARL_CHANGESET)",
Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
id, _, err := changesetArg(c, args, false)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var cs api.Changeset
if err := c.Get(ctx(), "/changesets/"+args[0], nil, &cs); err != nil {
if err := c.Get(ctx(), "/changesets/"+id, nil, &cs); err != nil {
return err
}
return output(cs, func(w io.Writer) {
@@ -280,16 +289,20 @@ func changesetCmd() *cobra.Command {
},
}
diff := &cobra.Command{
Use: "diff ID",
Short: "Validate an open changeset and show what applying it would change",
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
Use: "diff [ID]",
Short: "Validate an open changeset and show what applying it would change (default: -C or JARL_CHANGESET)",
Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
id, fromEnv, err := changesetArg(c, args, true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var raw json.RawMessage
if err := c.Get(ctx(), "/changesets/"+args[0]+"/preview", nil, &raw); err != nil {
if err := c.Get(ctx(), "/changesets/"+id+"/preview", nil, &raw); err != nil {
return err
}
if flagOutput != "table" {
@@ -312,56 +325,82 @@ func changesetCmd() *cobra.Command {
fmt.Println()
fmt.Print(r.Diff)
if r.Valid {
fmt.Println("\nvalid: apply with 'jarl changeset apply " + args[0] + "'")
how := "jarl changeset apply " + id
if fromEnv {
how = "jarl changeset apply"
}
fmt.Println("\nvalid: apply with '" + how + "'")
return nil
}
return fmt.Errorf("the changeset can't be applied as it is")
},
}
apply := &cobra.Command{
Use: "apply ID",
Short: "Apply an open changeset",
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
Use: "apply [ID]",
Short: "Apply an open changeset (default: -C or JARL_CHANGESET)",
Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
id, fromEnv, err := changesetArg(c, args, true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var resp api.MutationResponse
if err := c.Do(ctx(), "POST", "/changesets/"+args[0]+"/apply", nil, map[string]any{"force": c.Force, "dry_run": c.DryRun}, &resp); err != nil {
if err := c.Do(ctx(), "POST", "/changesets/"+id+"/apply", nil, map[string]any{"force": c.Force, "dry_run": c.DryRun, "accept_risk": c.AcceptRisk}, &resp); err != nil {
return err
}
return report(&resp)
if err := report(&resp); err != nil {
return err
}
if fromEnv && resp.Applied {
envChangesetDone(id, "applied")
}
return nil
},
}
discard := &cobra.Command{
Use: "discard ID",
Short: "Throw away an open changeset",
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
Use: "discard [ID]",
Short: "Throw away an open changeset (default: -C or JARL_CHANGESET)",
Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := c.Do(ctx(), "POST", "/changesets/"+args[0]+"/discard", nil, nil, nil); err != nil {
id, fromEnv, err := changesetArg(c, args, true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := c.Do(ctx(), "POST", "/changesets/"+id+"/discard", nil, nil, nil); err != nil {
return err
}
if !flagQuiet {
fmt.Println("discarded changeset", args[0])
fmt.Println("discarded changeset", id)
}
if fromEnv {
envChangesetDone(id, "discarded")
}
return nil
},
}
remove := &cobra.Command{
Use: "remove ID SEQ",
Short: "Remove one operation from an open changeset",
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(2),
Use: "remove [ID] SEQ",
Short: "Remove one operation from an open changeset (default: -C or JARL_CHANGESET)",
Args: cobra.RangeArgs(1, 2),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
return c.Do(ctx(), "DELETE", "/changesets/"+args[0]+"/ops/"+args[1], nil, nil, nil)
seq := args[len(args)-1]
id, _, err := changesetArg(c, args[:len(args)-1], true)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return c.Do(ctx(), "DELETE", "/changesets/"+id+"/ops/"+seq, nil, nil, nil)
},
}
revert := &cobra.Command{
+271
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"net/url"
"strings"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
"jarl/internal/api"
)
// Blocking steps and client groups (docs/blocking.md).
func blockStepCmd() *cobra.Command {
cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "step", Aliases: []string{"steps"}, Short: "Blocking steps: which lists apply to which client groups",
Long: `Steps decide which blocklists a client group gets. Each step includes the
lists of the steps below it, plus its own:
off only your rules (built in)
normal your rules + the normal lists; clients not in a group (built in)
strict normal + the lists at step strict (a step you add)
...
Lists start at a step ('jarl blocklist update LIST --step strict'), client
groups are at one ('jarl block group add kids 10.10.0.50 --step strict').`}
list := &cobra.Command{
Use: "list",
Short: "List the steps, lowest first",
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var steps []api.BlockStep
if err := c.Get(ctx(), "/blocking/steps", nil, &steps); err != nil {
return err
}
return output(steps, func(w io.Writer) {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "STEP\tLISTS\tGROUPS\tCOMMENT")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "off\t-\t(built in)\tonly your rules")
fmt.Fprintln(w, "normal\t-\t(built in)\tthe default")
for _, s := range steps {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", s.Name, orDash(strings.Join(s.Lists, ", ")), orDash(strings.Join(s.Groups, ", ")), s.Comment)
}
})
},
}
var comment string
add := &cobra.Command{
Use: "add NAME",
Short: "Add a step above the existing ones",
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
resp, err := c.Mutate(ctx(), "POST", "/blocking/steps", nil, map[string]any{"name": args[0], "comment": comment})
if err != nil {
return err
}
return report(resp)
},
}
add.Flags().StringVar(&comment, "comment", "", "comment")
rename := &cobra.Command{
Use: "rename STEP NEW-NAME",
Short: "Rename a step",
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(2),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
resp, err := c.Mutate(ctx(), "PATCH", "/blocking/steps/"+url.PathEscape(args[0]), nil, map[string]any{"name": args[1]})
if err != nil {
return err
}
return report(resp)
},
}
order := &cobra.Command{
Use: "order STEP...",
Short: "Set the order of the steps above normal, lowest first",
Example: " jarl block step order strict very-strict",
Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
resp, err := c.Mutate(ctx(), "POST", "/blocking/steps/order", nil, map[string]any{"steps": args})
if err != nil {
return err
}
return report(resp)
},
}
del := &cobra.Command{
Use: "delete STEP",
Short: "Delete a step (refused while lists or groups use it)",
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
resp, err := c.Mutate(ctx(), "DELETE", "/blocking/steps/"+url.PathEscape(args[0]), nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return report(resp)
},
}
cmd.AddCommand(list, add, rename, order, del)
return cmd
}
func blockGroupCmd() *cobra.Command {
cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "group", Aliases: []string{"groups"}, Short: "Client groups: blocking steps for some devices",
Long: `A client group puts devices at a blocking step: off (only your rules),
normal, or a step you added ('jarl block step'). Members are addresses,
prefixes, or ACLs made of them. Devices not in a group are at normal.
named must see the devices' own addresses (not a router forwarding for
them), and they need fixed addresses (DHCP reservations).`}
list := &cobra.Command{
Use: "list",
Short: "List client groups",
Args: cobra.NoArgs,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var groups []api.ClientGroup
if err := c.Get(ctx(), "/blocking/groups", nil, &groups); err != nil {
return err
}
return output(groups, func(w io.Writer) {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "GROUP\tSTEP\tMEMBERS\tVIEWS\tCOMMENT")
for _, g := range groups {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", g.Name, g.Step, orDash(strings.Join(g.Members, ", ")), viewsText(g.Views, g.AutoViews), g.Comment)
}
})
},
}
var step, comment string
var views []string
add := &cobra.Command{
Use: "add NAME MEMBER...",
Short: "Add a client group",
Example: ` jarl block group add work 10.10.0.20 --step off
jarl block group add kids 10.10.0.50 10.10.0.51 2001:db8:1::/64 --step strict
jarl block group add guests guest-net --step normal # an ACL`,
Args: cobra.MinimumNArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
body := map[string]any{"name": args[0], "members": args[1:], "comment": comment}
if step != "" {
body["step"] = step
}
viewsBody(body, views)
resp, err := c.Mutate(ctx(), "POST", "/blocking/groups", nil, body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return report(resp)
},
}
add.Flags().StringVar(&step, "step", "", "the group's step: off, normal (default) or one you added")
add.Flags().StringArrayVar(&views, "view", nil, "a view it applies in (repeat for several; default: every view with blocking)")
add.Flags().StringVar(&comment, "comment", "", "comment")
var addM, removeM []string
var rename string
update := &cobra.Command{
Use: "update GROUP",
Short: "Change a group's members, step, name, views or comment",
Example: ` jarl block group update kids --add 10.10.0.52 --remove 10.10.0.50
jarl block group update kids --step very-strict`,
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
body := map[string]any{}
f := cmd.Flags()
if len(addM) > 0 || len(removeM) > 0 {
var g api.ClientGroup
var all []api.ClientGroup
if err := c.Get(ctx(), "/blocking/groups", nil, &all); err != nil {
return err
}
for _, x := range all {
if x.Name == strings.ToLower(args[0]) {
g = x
}
}
if g.ID == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("client group %s not found", args[0])
}
drop := map[string]bool{}
for _, m := range removeM {
drop[m] = true
}
members := []string{}
for _, m := range g.Members {
if !drop[m] {
members = append(members, m)
}
}
body["members"] = append(members, addM...)
}
if f.Changed("step") {
body["step"] = step
}
if f.Changed("name") {
body["name"] = rename
}
if f.Changed("comment") {
body["comment"] = comment
}
viewsBody(body, views)
if len(body) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("nothing to change (see --help)")
}
resp, err := c.Mutate(ctx(), "PATCH", "/blocking/groups/"+url.PathEscape(args[0]), nil, body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return report(resp)
},
}
update.Flags().StringArrayVar(&addM, "add", nil, "add a member (repeat for several)")
update.Flags().StringArrayVar(&removeM, "remove", nil, "remove a member (repeat for several)")
update.Flags().StringVar(&step, "step", "", "new step")
update.Flags().StringVar(&rename, "name", "", "new name")
update.Flags().StringArrayVar(&views, "view", nil, `a view it applies in (repeat; "auto": every view with blocking)`)
update.Flags().StringVar(&comment, "comment", "", "new comment")
del := &cobra.Command{
Use: "delete GROUP",
Short: "Delete a client group (its devices go back to normal)",
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
resp, err := c.Mutate(ctx(), "DELETE", "/blocking/groups/"+url.PathEscape(args[0]), nil, nil)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return report(resp)
},
}
cmd.AddCommand(list, add, update, del)
return cmd
}
func orDash(s string) string {
if s == "" {
return "-"
}
return s
}
+10 -2
View File
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ func viewCmd() *cobra.Command {
},
}
var clients, dests []string
var recursiveOnly, comment string
var recursiveOnly, comment, exposure string
var adopt, cascade, yes bool
viewBody := func(cmd *cobra.Command) map[string]any {
body := map[string]any{}
@@ -60,6 +60,9 @@ func viewCmd() *cobra.Command {
if f.Changed("comment") {
body["comment"] = comment
}
if f.Changed("exposure") {
body["exposure"] = exposure
}
return body
}
addViewFlags := func(c *cobra.Command) {
@@ -67,6 +70,7 @@ func viewCmd() *cobra.Command {
c.Flags().StringSliceVar(&dests, "match-destinations", nil, "match-destinations elements")
c.Flags().StringVar(&recursiveOnly, "recursive-only", "", "match-recursive-only: yes, no or default")
c.Flags().StringVar(&comment, "comment", "", "comment")
c.Flags().StringVar(&exposure, "exposure", "", "reachable from the internet: auto (worked out), public or private (docs/exposure.md)")
}
create := &cobra.Command{
Use: "create NAME",
@@ -756,7 +760,7 @@ func settingsCmd() *cobra.Command {
},
}
var ns []string
var contact, policy string
var contact, policy, srvExposure string
var ttl, refresh, retry, expire, neg uint32
set := &cobra.Command{
Use: "set",
@@ -777,6 +781,9 @@ func settingsCmd() *cobra.Command {
if f.Changed("serial-policy") {
body["serial_policy"] = policy
}
if f.Changed("exposure") {
body["exposure"] = srvExposure
}
for name, v := range map[string]uint32{"ttl": ttl, "refresh": refresh, "retry": retry, "expire": expire, "negative-ttl": neg} {
if f.Changed(name) {
key := map[string]string{"ttl": "default_ttl", "negative-ttl": "negative_ttl"}[name]
@@ -799,6 +806,7 @@ func settingsCmd() *cobra.Command {
set.Flags().StringSliceVar(&ns, "ns", nil, "default name servers")
set.Flags().StringVar(&contact, "contact", "", "default SOA contact")
set.Flags().StringVar(&policy, "serial-policy", "", "date, increment or unixtime")
set.Flags().StringVar(&srvExposure, "exposure", "", "without views: is the server reachable from the internet? auto, public or private (docs/exposure.md)")
set.Flags().Uint32Var(&ttl, "ttl", 0, "default TTL")
set.Flags().Uint32Var(&refresh, "refresh", 0, "SOA refresh")
set.Flags().Uint32Var(&retry, "retry", 0, "SOA retry")
+98
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
package main
import (
"errors"
"fmt"
"os"
"strconv"
"jarl/internal/api"
"jarl/internal/client"
"jarl/internal/model"
)
// A changeset given with --changeset is used as given (jarld still refuses
// what isn't allowed). One taken from JARL_CHANGESET is checked first: an
// exported ID outlives the changeset (it gets applied), and changeset IDs
// keep growing, so a stale or mistyped one can name someone else's
// changeset later. It is used only when it is open and the caller's own,
// and the CLI says on stderr which changeset that is.
// envChangeset returns the changeset in JARL_CHANGESET (0 if unset).
func envChangeset() (int64, error) {
v := os.Getenv("JARL_CHANGESET")
if v == "" {
return 0, nil
}
n, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
if err != nil || n <= 0 {
return 0, fmt.Errorf("invalid JARL_CHANGESET %q", v)
}
return n, nil
}
// checkEnvChangeset checks the changeset id from JARL_CHANGESET before it
// is used. With mustOwn, it must also be open and the caller's own (for
// staging into it, applying or discarding it).
func checkEnvChangeset(c *client.Client, id int64, mustOwn bool) (*api.Changeset, error) {
var cs api.Changeset
if err := c.Get(ctx(), fmt.Sprintf("/changesets/%d", id), nil, &cs); err != nil {
var ce *client.Error
if errors.As(err, &ce) && ce.Status == 404 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("JARL_CHANGESET is %d, but there is no changeset %d: start one with 'export JARL_CHANGESET=$(jarl changeset create -q)', or 'unset JARL_CHANGESET' to make changes live", id, id)
}
return nil, err
}
if mustOwn {
if cs.Status != model.ChangesetOpen {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("JARL_CHANGESET is %d, but changeset %d is %s: 'unset JARL_CHANGESET' to make changes live, or start a new one with 'export JARL_CHANGESET=$(jarl changeset create -q)'", id, id, cs.Status)
}
var me api.Whoami
if err := c.Get(ctx(), "/auth/whoami", nil, &me); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
mine := cs.UserID == me.User.ID && (me.User.ID != 0 || cs.Username == me.User.Username)
if !mine {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("JARL_CHANGESET is %d, but changeset %d is %s's (made via %s), not yours, so it isn't used from JARL_CHANGESET; give it as -C %d to use it anyway, or 'unset JARL_CHANGESET'", id, id, cs.Username, cs.Via, id)
}
}
if !flagQuiet {
desc := cs.Description
if desc == "" {
desc = "no description"
}
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "changeset %d (%s, %d operations) from JARL_CHANGESET\n", id, desc, len(cs.Ops))
}
return &cs, nil
}
// changesetArg returns the changeset a changeset subcommand works on: the
// ID argument, else --changeset, else JARL_CHANGESET (checked; mustOwn as
// for checkEnvChangeset). fromEnv says it came from JARL_CHANGESET.
func changesetArg(c *client.Client, args []string, mustOwn bool) (id string, fromEnv bool, err error) {
if len(args) > 0 {
return args[0], false, nil
}
if flagChangeset > 0 {
return strconv.FormatInt(flagChangeset, 10), false, nil
}
n, err := envChangeset()
if err != nil {
return "", false, err
}
if n == 0 {
return "", false, errors.New("which changeset? Give its ID, or set JARL_CHANGESET (export JARL_CHANGESET=$(jarl changeset create -q))")
}
if _, err := checkEnvChangeset(c, n, mustOwn); err != nil {
return "", false, err
}
return strconv.FormatInt(n, 10), true, nil
}
// envChangesetDone reminds that JARL_CHANGESET still names a changeset
// that was just applied or discarded: later changes would fail to stage.
func envChangesetDone(id, what string) {
if !flagQuiet {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "JARL_CHANGESET still names changeset %s, which is now %s: run 'unset JARL_CHANGESET' (or export a new one) before making more changes\n", id, what)
}
}
+191
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"io"
"strings"
"github.com/spf13/cobra"
)
type exposureFinding struct {
Severity string `json:"severity"`
Code string `json:"code"`
Message string `json:"message"`
View string `json:"view"`
Fix string `json:"fix"`
}
type exposureReport struct {
Scopes []struct {
ViewID int64 `json:"view_id"`
View string `json:"view"`
Public bool `json:"public"`
Override string `json:"override"`
Reason string `json:"reason"`
RateLimit string `json:"rate_limit"`
Findings []exposureFinding `json:"findings"`
} `json:"scopes"`
Server []exposureFinding `json:"server"`
RateLimiting *struct {
Since string `json:"since"`
Counts []struct {
Key string
Count int64
} `json:"counts"`
Networks []struct {
Key string
Count int64
} `json:"networks"`
Names []struct {
Key string
Count int64
} `json:"names"`
} `json:"rate_limiting"`
}
// exposureScope turns "server" (or "") into the server, anything else
// into a view name.
func exposureScope(s string) map[string]any {
if s == "" || strings.EqualFold(s, "server") {
return map[string]any{}
}
return map[string]any{"view": s}
}
func exposureCmd() *cobra.Command {
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "exposure",
Short: "What is reachable from the internet, and what to harden (docs/exposure.md)",
Long: `Shows which views (or the server, without views) are reachable from the
internet and why, their rate limiting, and the exposure findings with the
fix Jarl can stage for each.`,
Example: ` jarl exposure
jarl exposure fix external exposure_rate_limit # rate limiting, log-only first
jarl exposure fix external exposure_rate_limit_log_only # then start enforcing
jarl exposure fix server exposure_version
jarl exposure ack external security_open_resolver --reason "public resolver for the club"
jarl view update external --exposure public # override the classification`,
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
var r exposureReport
if err := c.Get(ctx(), "/exposure", nil, &r); err != nil {
return err
}
return output(r, func(w io.Writer) {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "VIEW\tEXPOSURE\tRATE LIMIT\tWHY")
for _, s := range r.Scopes {
name, exp := s.View, "private"
if name == "" {
name = "(server)"
}
if s.Public {
exp = "public"
}
if s.Override != "" {
exp += " (set)"
}
rl := s.RateLimit
if !s.Public && rl == "off" {
rl = "-"
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", name, exp, rl, s.Reason)
}
var all []exposureFinding
for _, s := range r.Scopes {
all = append(all, s.Findings...)
}
all = append(all, r.Server...)
fmt.Fprintln(w)
if len(all) == 0 {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "No findings.")
} else {
fmt.Fprintln(w, "SEVERITY\tWHERE\tCODE\tFINDING")
for _, f := range all {
where := f.View
if where == "" {
where = "server"
}
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%s\t%s\t%s\n", f.Severity, where, f.Code, f.Message)
if f.Fix != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\t\t\tfix: jarl exposure fix %s %s (%s)\n", where, f.Code, f.Fix)
}
}
}
if a := r.RateLimiting; a != nil && len(a.Counts) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "\nRATE LIMITING, LAST %s\n", a.Since)
for _, e := range a.Counts {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "%s\t%d\n", e.Key, e.Count)
}
for _, e := range a.Networks {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "network %s\t%d\n", e.Key, e.Count)
}
for _, e := range a.Names {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "name %s\t%d\n", e.Key, e.Count)
}
}
})
},
}
fix := &cobra.Command{
Use: "fix VIEW|server CODE",
Short: "Stage (or apply) the fix Jarl suggests for a finding",
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(2),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
body := exposureScope(args[0])
body["code"] = args[1]
resp, err := c.Mutate(ctx(), "POST", "/exposure/fix", nil, body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return report(resp)
},
}
var reason string
ack := &cobra.Command{
Use: "ack VIEW|server CODE --reason TEXT",
Short: "Accept a finding on purpose: it stays, as info, with who and why",
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(2),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
body := exposureScope(args[0])
body["code"], body["reason"] = args[1], reason
resp, err := c.Mutate(ctx(), "POST", "/exposure/ack", nil, body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return report(resp)
},
}
ack.Flags().StringVar(&reason, "reason", "", "why the finding is accepted (required)")
unack := &cobra.Command{
Use: "unack VIEW|server CODE",
Short: "Take an acknowledgement back: the finding warns again",
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(2),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
body := exposureScope(args[0])
body["code"] = args[1]
resp, err := c.Mutate(ctx(), "POST", "/exposure/unack", nil, body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return report(resp)
},
}
cmd.AddCommand(fix, ack, unack)
return cmd
}
+15 -8
View File
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"slices"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"text/tabwriter"
@@ -48,6 +47,7 @@ var (
flagChangeset int64
flagDryRun bool
flagForce bool
flagRisk bool
flagOutput string
flagInsecure bool
flagCACert string
@@ -149,15 +149,21 @@ func newClient() (*client.Client, error) {
}
c.Changeset = flagChangeset
if c.Changeset == 0 {
if v := os.Getenv("JARL_CHANGESET"); v != "" {
n, err := strconv.ParseInt(v, 10, 64)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid JARL_CHANGESET %q", v)
}
n, err := envChangeset()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if n > 0 {
// Checked when a change is first staged into it
// (envchangeset.go).
c.Changeset = n
c.CheckChangeset = func(context.Context) error {
_, err := checkEnvChangeset(c, n, true)
return err
}
}
}
c.DryRun, c.Force = flagDryRun || c.Preflight, flagForce
c.DryRun, c.Force, c.AcceptRisk = flagDryRun || c.Preflight, flagForce, flagRisk
if !c.Preflight {
c.OnTokenExpiry = tokenExpiryWarning(t.Name)
}
@@ -239,6 +245,7 @@ Exit codes: 0 ok, 1 error, 3 not authenticated or not allowed, 4 not found,
pf.Int64VarP(&flagChangeset, "changeset", "C", 0, "stage changes into this changeset instead of applying them (env JARL_CHANGESET)")
pf.BoolVarP(&flagDryRun, "dry-run", "n", false, "validate and show the changes without applying them")
pf.BoolVar(&flagForce, "force", false, "overwrite BIND files that were changed outside Jarl")
pf.BoolVar(&flagRisk, "accept-risk", false, "confirm a change that opens a public view up, such as an open resolver (docs/exposure.md)")
pf.StringVarP(&flagOutput, "output", "o", "table", "output format: table, json, yaml, id (just the IDs) or field=NAME[,NAME...] (just those fields, e.g. field=view or field=soa.serial)")
pf.BoolVar(&flagInsecure, "insecure", false, "don't verify the server's TLS certificate")
pf.StringVar(&flagCACert, "ca-cert", "", "PEM file with a CA to trust for the server's certificate")
@@ -252,7 +259,7 @@ Exit codes: 0 ok, 1 error, 3 not authenticated or not allowed, 4 not found,
}
add("dns", zoneCmd(), recordCmd(), viewCmd(), aclCmd(), tsigCmd(), optionCmd(), settingsCmd(), blockCmd(), blocklistCmd(), acmeCmd(), searchCmd(), statsCmd())
add("changes", applyCmd(), changesetCmd(), historyCmd())
add("admin", statusCmd(), whoamiCmd(), userCmd(), tokenCmd(), auditCmd(), checkCmd(), resyncCmd(), configCmd())
add("admin", statusCmd(), exposureCmd(), certCmd(), whoamiCmd(), userCmd(), tokenCmd(), auditCmd(), checkCmd(), resyncCmd(), configCmd())
setupCompletion(root)
return root
}
+38 -12
View File
@@ -12,34 +12,60 @@ import (
// zoneViews expands a --view value for a record command: "" or one view
// as it is, "a,b" to those views, and "all" to every view that has the
// zone.
// localFanOut is set by commands making local changes (--local), which
// go to every view named even when the zones are linked.
var localFanOut bool
func zoneViews(c *client.Client, zone, view string) ([]string, error) {
if view != "all" && !strings.Contains(view, ",") {
return []string{view}, nil
}
if view != "all" {
var out []string
for _, v := range strings.Split(view, ",") {
if v = strings.TrimSpace(v); v != "" {
out = append(out, v)
}
}
return out, nil
}
var zones []api.Zone
if err := c.Get(ctx(), "/zones", nil, &zones); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
want := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSuffix(zone, "."))
link := map[string]int64{}
var out []string
for _, z := range zones {
if strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSuffix(z.Display, ".")) == want && z.View != "" {
out = append(out, z.View)
link[z.View] = z.LinkGroup
if view == "all" {
out = append(out, z.View)
}
}
}
if view != "all" {
for _, v := range strings.Split(view, ",") {
if v = strings.TrimSpace(v); v != "" {
out = append(out, v)
}
}
}
if len(out) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("zone %s is in no view", zone)
}
return out, nil
// Linked zones (docs/views.md#linked-zones) get a shared change once:
// Jarl copies it to the others. A local change goes to each.
if localFanOut {
return out, nil
}
var dedup []string
first := map[int64]string{}
for _, v := range out {
g := link[v]
if g != 0 {
if f, ok := first[g]; ok {
if !flagQuiet {
fmt.Fprintf(os.Stderr, "view %s: linked with %s, so it gets the change from there\n", v, f)
}
continue
}
first[g] = v
}
dedup = append(dedup, v)
}
return dedup, nil
}
// perView runs a record command once per view. With several views, the
@@ -90,7 +116,7 @@ func perView(c *client.Client, views []string, description string, do func(c *cl
return nil
}
var resp api.MutationResponse
err := c.Do(ctx(), "POST", fmt.Sprintf("/changesets/%d/apply", cs.ID), nil, map[string]any{"force": c.Force, "dry_run": c.DryRun}, &resp)
err := c.Do(ctx(), "POST", fmt.Sprintf("/changesets/%d/apply", cs.ID), nil, map[string]any{"force": c.Force, "dry_run": c.DryRun, "accept_risk": c.AcceptRisk}, &resp)
if err != nil || c.DryRun {
discard()
}
+6 -2
View File
@@ -128,14 +128,15 @@ export the data.`,
var limit int
top := &cobra.Command{
Use: "top [names|clients|nxdomain|servfail|refused|blocked|blocked-clients]",
Use: "top [names|clients|nxdomain|servfail|refused|blocked|blocked-clients|ratelimited|ratelimited-names]",
Short: "The most queried names, busiest clients, names with errors, refused clients, blocked names",
Example: ` jarl stats top names --since 7d
jarl stats top clients --limit 50
jarl stats top nxdomain # misconfigured hosts and typos
jarl stats top refused # who is asking for what they may not have
jarl stats top blocked # what blocking stops most (docs/blocking.md)
jarl stats top blocked-clients # the devices blocking stops most`,
jarl stats top blocked-clients # the devices blocking stops most
jarl stats top ratelimited # client networks rate limiting limits, or would (docs/exposure.md)`,
Args: cobra.MaximumNArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
kind := stats.KindName
@@ -147,6 +148,9 @@ export the data.`,
if kind == "blocked-client" {
kind = stats.KindBlockedClient
}
if kind == "ratelimited-name" {
kind = stats.KindRateLimitedName
}
}
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
+113 -5
View File
@@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ func zoneCmd() *cobra.Command {
if z.InView != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "In view:\t%s\n", z.InView)
}
if len(z.LinkedWith) > 0 {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "Linked with:\t%s (shared records are kept in step; 'jarl record list' shows which are local)\n", strings.Join(z.LinkedWith, ", "))
}
if z.ZoneFile != "" {
fmt.Fprintf(w, "File:\t%s\n", z.ZoneFile)
}
@@ -105,7 +108,7 @@ func zoneCmd() *cobra.Command {
show.Flags().StringVar(&view, "view", "", "view of the zone (when the name exists in several views)")
var ns, records, primaries, forwarders, opts []string
var contact, comment, cloneFrom, file, inView, forward string
var contact, comment, cloneFrom, file, inView, forward, linkWith string
var ttl uint32
create := &cobra.Command{
Use: "create NAME",
@@ -120,7 +123,8 @@ and a network between octet boundaries, like a /22, gets one zone per /24
jarl zone create 10.0.8.0/22 # 8-11.0.10.in-addr.arpa
jarl zone create partner.example --type secondary --primary 192.0.2.53
jarl zone create consul --type forward --forwarder "127.0.0.1 port 8600"
jarl zone create example.com --view external --clone-from example.com --clone-view internal`,
jarl zone create example.com --view external --clone-from example.com --clone-view internal
jarl zone create example.com --view vps --link-with external # linked: shared records kept in step`,
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
@@ -149,6 +153,9 @@ and a network between octet boundaries, like a /22, gets one zone per /24
if inView != "" {
body["in_view"] = inView
}
if linkWith != "" {
body["link_with"] = linkWith
}
var recs []map[string]any
for _, r := range records {
f := strings.Fields(r)
@@ -219,6 +226,7 @@ and a network between octet boundaries, like a /22, gets one zone per /24
create.Flags().StringVar(&cloneView, "clone-view", "", "view of --clone-from")
create.Flags().StringVar(&file, "file", "", "zone file (hint and redirect zones)")
create.Flags().StringVar(&inView, "in-view", "", "for in-view zones: the view to share the zone from")
create.Flags().StringVar(&linkWith, "link-with", "", "link with the zone of the same name in this view: copy its shared records and keep them in step (docs/views.md#linked-zones)")
create.Flags().StringVar(&comment, "comment", "", "comment")
var refresh, retry, expire, minimum, serial uint32
@@ -416,7 +424,7 @@ equal to the file: records not in the file are deleted.`,
importCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&replace, "replace", false, "delete records that are not in the file")
importCmd.Flags().BoolVar(&useSOA, "use-soa", false, "also take SOA timers and $TTL from the file")
cmd.AddCommand(list, show, create, update, del, toggle(true), toggle(false), fileCmd, importCmd, zoneSerialsCmd(), zoneDelegationCmd(), zoneDNSSECCmd(), zoneRegistrarCmd())
cmd.AddCommand(list, show, create, update, del, toggle(true), toggle(false), fileCmd, importCmd, zoneSerialsCmd(), zoneDelegationCmd(), zoneDNSSECCmd(), zoneRegistrarCmd(), zoneLinkCmd(true), zoneLinkCmd(false))
return cmd
}
@@ -456,8 +464,25 @@ const viewsFlagHelp = "view of the zone; several (internal,external) or \"all\"
func recordCmd() *cobra.Command {
cmd := &cobra.Command{Use: "record", Aliases: []string{"records", "rr"}, Short: "Manage records in primary zones"}
var view, name, typ, search, comment, ttlArg string
var ptr, missingOK, yes, onlyDisabled, wide bool
var ptr, missingOK, yes, onlyDisabled, wide, local, shared bool
var id int64
// linkFlags adds --local and --shared (linked zones) to a command.
linkFlags := func(c *cobra.Command, what string) {
c.Flags().BoolVar(&local, "local", false, "linked zones: "+what+" in this view only (overriding the shared records of this name and type here)")
c.Flags().BoolVar(&shared, "shared", false, "linked zones: "+what+" in every linked view (this version becomes every view's)")
}
linkBody := func(body map[string]any) error {
switch {
case local && shared:
return fmt.Errorf("give --local or --shared, not both")
case local:
body["local"] = true
localFanOut = true
case shared:
body["local"] = false
}
return nil
}
list := &cobra.Command{
Use: "list ZONE",
@@ -479,8 +504,15 @@ func recordCmd() *cobra.Command {
if err := c.Get(ctx(), path+"/records", qv, &recs); err != nil {
return err
}
linked := false
for _, r := range recs {
linked = linked || r.Linked != ""
}
return output(recs, func(w io.Writer) {
rows := [][]string{{"ID", "NAME", "TTL", "TYPE", "DATA", "COMMENT"}}
if linked {
rows[0] = []string{"ID", "NAME", "TTL", "TYPE", "LINK", "DATA", "COMMENT"}
}
for _, r := range recs {
ttl := fmt.Sprint(r.EffectiveTTL)
if r.TTL == nil {
@@ -490,10 +522,18 @@ func recordCmd() *cobra.Command {
if r.Disabled {
comment = strings.TrimSpace("[disabled] " + comment)
}
if linked {
rows = append(rows, []string{fmt.Sprint(r.ID), r.RelativeName, ttl, r.Type, r.Linked, r.Data, comment})
continue
}
rows = append(rows, []string{fmt.Sprint(r.ID), r.RelativeName, ttl, r.Type, r.Data, comment})
}
if !wide {
fitColumn(rows, 4)
col := 4
if linked {
col = 5
}
fitColumn(rows, col)
}
for _, row := range rows {
fmt.Fprintln(w, strings.Join(row, "\t"))
@@ -535,6 +575,9 @@ and splitting are automatic).
if ptr {
body["ptr"] = true
}
if err := linkBody(body); err != nil {
return err
}
views, err := zoneViews(c, args[0], view)
if err != nil {
return err
@@ -549,6 +592,7 @@ and splitting are automatic).
add.Flags().StringVar(&ttlArg, "ttl", "", "TTL in seconds (default: the RRset's or the zone's)")
add.Flags().StringVar(&comment, "comment", "", "comment")
add.Flags().BoolVar(&ptr, "ptr", false, "also add the PTR record (A/AAAA)")
linkFlags(add, "add it")
var data string
update := &cobra.Command{
@@ -582,6 +626,9 @@ and splitting are automatic).
if ptr {
body["ptr"] = true
}
if err := linkBody(body); err != nil {
return err
}
if len(body) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("nothing to change (see --help)")
}
@@ -598,6 +645,8 @@ and splitting are automatic).
update.Flags().StringVar(&ttlArg, "ttl", "", `new TTL, or "default" for the zone default`)
update.Flags().StringVar(&comment, "comment", "", "new comment")
update.Flags().BoolVar(&ptr, "ptr", false, "move the PTR record along (A/AAAA)")
update.Flags().BoolVar(&local, "local", false, "linked zones: make this name and type local to the record's view (an override)")
update.Flags().BoolVar(&shared, "shared", false, "linked zones: share this name and type with the linked views; this view's version becomes every view's")
del := &cobra.Command{
Use: "delete ZONE NAME TYPE [DATA...] | delete --id ID",
@@ -678,6 +727,9 @@ spaces.
if comment != "" {
body["comment"] = comment
}
if err := linkBody(body); err != nil {
return err
}
views, err := zoneViews(c, args[0], view)
if err != nil {
return err
@@ -691,6 +743,7 @@ spaces.
set.Flags().StringVar(&view, "view", "", viewsFlagHelp)
set.Flags().StringVar(&ttlArg, "ttl", "", "TTL for the RRset")
set.Flags().StringVar(&comment, "comment", "", "comment for new records")
linkFlags(set, "set it")
toggle := func(disable bool) *cobra.Command {
verb := "enable"
@@ -829,3 +882,58 @@ func fitColumn(rows [][]string, col int) {
}
}
}
// zoneLinkCmd is 'zone link' and 'zone unlink' (docs/views.md#linked-zones).
func zoneLinkCmd(link bool) *cobra.Command {
var view string
var with []string
cmd := &cobra.Command{
Use: "link ZONE --view VIEW [--with VIEW...]",
Short: "Link zones of the same name in several views: shared records are kept in step",
Long: `Links a zone with the zones of the same name in other views (--with, or
every view that has one). Jarl then keeps their shared records in step: a
change to one reaches the others in the same changeset. Each view can
still have records of its own (record add/set --local), which override
the shared records of that name and type there, and every zone keeps its
own options, so views can still differ in who they answer and how.
Linking never changes what named answers: a name and type with the same
records in every view becomes shared, and one that differs stays local to
each view. Share one later from the view whose version is right:
jarl record update ID --shared.`,
Example: ` jarl zone link adbraun.lol --view external --with vps
jarl zone create adbraun.lol --view vps --link-with external # a new zone, linked from the start
jarl zone unlink adbraun.lol --view vps`,
Args: cobra.ExactArgs(1),
RunE: func(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
c, err := newClient()
if err != nil {
return err
}
path, qv := zonePath(args[0], view)
verb := "unlink"
var body any
if link {
verb = "link"
body = map[string]any{"with": with}
}
resp, err := c.Mutate(ctx(), "POST", path+"/"+verb, qv, body)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return report(resp)
},
}
cmd.Flags().StringVar(&view, "view", "", "view of the zone")
if link {
cmd.Flags().StringSliceVar(&with, "with", nil, "views to link with (default: every view with a zone of that name)")
return cmd
}
cmd.Use = "unlink ZONE --view VIEW"
cmd.Short = "Take a zone out of its link: its records stay, all local"
cmd.Long = `Takes a zone out of its link. Its records stay as they are, all local to
its view, and the other zones of the link keep theirs. A link left with one
zone is dissolved.`
cmd.Example = " jarl zone unlink adbraun.lol --view vps"
return cmd
}
+24
View File
@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@ import (
"jarl/internal/auth"
"jarl/internal/bind"
"jarl/internal/certs"
"jarl/internal/config"
"jarl/internal/engine"
"jarl/internal/model"
"jarl/internal/nscheck"
"jarl/internal/porkbun"
"jarl/internal/render"
"jarl/internal/server"
@@ -122,6 +124,7 @@ func openApp(allowMissingConfig bool) (*app, error) {
ReloadTimeout: time.Duration(cfg.BIND.ReloadTimeout),
NoReload: cfg.BIND.NoReload,
Extras: renderExtras(cfg),
LocalAddrs: nscheck.LocalAddrs,
}, log)
eng.Limits = engine.BlocklistLimits{
Refresh: time.Duration(cfg.Blocking.Refresh), RetryAfter: time.Hour, Timeout: 2 * time.Minute,
@@ -303,6 +306,23 @@ func serveCmd() *cobra.Command {
a.log.Warn("the configuration file holds the Porkbun API key and everyone can read it; make it readable only by root and jarld (chown root:jarl, chmod 640)", "file", configPath)
}
}
if a.cfg.Metrics.Enabled && a.cfg.Metrics.Token != "" {
if fi, err := os.Stat(configPath); err == nil && fi.Mode().Perm()&0o004 != 0 {
a.log.Warn("the configuration file holds metrics.token and everyone can read it; make it readable only by root and jarld (chown root:jarl, chmod 640)", "file", configPath)
}
}
cm := certs.New(certs.Config{
Directory: a.cfg.ACME.Account.DirectoryURL(), Email: a.cfg.ACME.Account.Email, AgreeTOS: a.cfg.ACME.Account.AgreeTOS,
EABKeyID: a.cfg.ACME.Account.EABKeyID, EABHMAC: a.cfg.ACME.Account.EABHMAC,
Resolvers: a.cfg.ACME.Resolvers, CABundle: a.cfg.ACME.CABundle, CheckPropagation: a.cfg.ACME.CheckPropagation,
Dir: a.cfg.CertDir(), Version: version.String(), Porkbun: pb, PorkbunAllows: a.cfg.Porkbun.Allows,
}, a.store, a.eng, a.log)
cm.Start(ctx)
if a.cfg.ACME.Account.EABHMAC != "" {
if fi, err := os.Stat(configPath); err == nil && fi.Mode().Perm()&0o004 != 0 {
a.log.Warn("the configuration file holds acme.account.eab_hmac and everyone can read it; make it readable only by root and jarld (chown root:jarl, chmod 640)", "file", configPath)
}
}
srv := server.New(server.Config{
Listen: a.cfg.Listen, TLSCertFile: a.cfg.TLS.CertFile, TLSKeyFile: a.cfg.TLS.KeyFile,
TrustedProxies: a.cfg.Proxies(), SessionLifetime: time.Duration(a.cfg.Session.Lifetime),
@@ -311,6 +331,9 @@ func serveCmd() *cobra.Command {
BackupDir: a.cfg.Backup.Dir, BackupWarnAfter: time.Duration(a.cfg.Backup.WarnAfter),
Porkbun: pb, PorkbunAllows: a.cfg.Porkbun.Allows,
TOTPRequire: a.cfg.TOTP.Require, TOTPIssuer: a.cfg.TOTP.IssuerName(),
Metrics: server.Metrics{Enabled: a.cfg.Metrics.Enabled, Listen: a.cfg.Metrics.Listen,
Allow: a.cfg.Metrics.AllowPrefixes(), Token: a.cfg.Metrics.Token},
Certs: cm,
HTTPReq: server.HTTPReq{
Enabled: a.cfg.ACME.HTTPReq.Enabled,
AllowPlainHTTP: !a.cfg.ACME.HTTPReq.RequireHTTPS,
@@ -328,6 +351,7 @@ func serveCmd() *cobra.Command {
}()
go auditRetention(ctx, a)
go blocklistLoop(ctx, a)
go cm.Run(ctx)
a.log.Info("jarld starting", "version", version.String(), "database", a.cfg.Database, "bind_config", a.cfg.BIND.ConfigDir)
err = srv.Serve(ctx, func() { sdNotify("READY=1\nSTATUS=serving") })
sdNotify("STOPPING=1")
+6
View File
@@ -1,5 +1,11 @@
# Let's Encrypt (ACME DNS-01) with Jarl
This page is about **other** ACME clients (certbot, acme.sh, lego,
Traefik) publishing their DNS-01 challenges through Jarl. For
certificates for the DNS server itself (Jarl's web UI, named's DNS over
TLS and HTTPS), Jarl can be the ACME client: see
[certificates.md](certificates.md).
The DNS-01 challenge proves that you control a domain by publishing a TXT
record at `_acme-challenge.<domain>`. Jarl does this through its API, so no
dynamic updates (`allow-update`, nsupdate) are needed. That matters because
+52 -3
View File
@@ -10,6 +10,8 @@ what is documented here.
(`www.adbraun.lol.`), and display helpers drop it (`display_name`,
`relative_name`).
* `GET /healthz` (no authentication) returns `{"ok": true, "version": ...}`.
* `GET /metrics` serves Prometheus metrics when `metrics.enabled` is set.
Access is set in jarl.yaml, not with API tokens ([metrics.md](metrics.md)).
## Authentication
@@ -147,6 +149,14 @@ honours `If-Match: <version>`, and batch operations take `base_version`. If
the object changed in the meantime the request fails with 409. Staged
operations record the version they were staged against automatically.
**Stale changesets.** When an object a staged operation needs was changed
or deleted after it was staged (from the CLI, say), preview and apply fail
on that operation: the error has `op` (its number in the changeset),
`op_summary` and a message saying what happened; remove the operation
(`DELETE /changesets/{id}/ops/{seq}`) or stage it again. A staged delete of
a record that is already gone is not an error: it counts as done, with a
warning.
## Resources
`{zone}` is a zone ID or name (`root` for the root zone). Add `?view=NAME`
@@ -332,6 +342,21 @@ registrar_error`.
### Records
In a linked zone ([views.md](views.md#linked-zones)), records carry
`shared_id` and `linked` (`shared` or `local`). Creating, updating
(`PATCH /records/{id}`) and setting (`PUT .../rrsets/...`) take `"local":
true` (this view only, an override) or `false` (shared; on an update or a
set it makes this view's version every view's). Zones carry `link_group`
and `linked_with` (the other views).
| Method | Path | Body |
|--------|------|------|
| POST | `/zones/{zone}/link` | `{"with": ["external"]}` (default: every view with that zone). Names and types that are the same everywhere become shared, the rest stay local |
| POST | `/zones/{zone}/unlink` | Takes the zone out of its link; its records stay, all local |
`POST /zones` takes `"link_with": "VIEW"` to create a zone linked with
that view's zone of the same name.
| Method | Path | Body / query |
|--------|------|--------------|
| GET | `/zones/{zone}/records` | `?name=`, `?type=`, `?q=`, `?disabled=1` (only disabled records) or `0` (only enabled ones) |
@@ -405,7 +430,7 @@ send the request with that changeset (`?changeset=` or
| Method | Path | Body |
|--------|------|------|
| GET | `/acls` | each with `used_by` |
| POST | `/acls` | `{"name": "homelab", "elements": ["192.168.1.0/24", "!192.168.1.66", "key xfer", "localhost"], "comment": ""}` |
| POST | `/acls` | `{"name": "homelab", "elements": ["192.168.1.0/24", "!192.168.1.66", "10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199", "key xfer", "localhost"], "comment": ""}` (ranges: [concepts.md](concepts.md#model-views-zones-records-options)) |
| GET / PATCH / DELETE | `/acls/{id}` | renaming updates references; deleting one in use → 409 |
| GET | `/tsig-keys` | without secrets |
| POST | `/tsig-keys` | `{"name": "xfer", "algorithm": "hmac-sha256", "secret": "<base64>"}` (secret generated when absent; the response `object` shows it once) |
@@ -420,14 +445,19 @@ Needs `blocking:read` (`blocking:write` to change). See
| Method | Path | Body / query |
|--------|------|--------------|
| GET | `/blocking/lists` | each with `views` (where it applies), `auto_views` (not chosen: every view that offers recursion), `state` (ok, waiting, error, disabled, idle), `status` (`entries`, `records`, `skipped`, `checked_at`, `updated_at`, `error`) and `memory_mb` (named's memory for it, estimated) |
| POST | `/blocking/lists` | `{"name": "hagezi-multi", "url": "https://...", "views": ["internal"], "comment": ""}` (`views` empty or absent: automatic); jarld downloads it right after |
| POST | `/blocking/lists` | `{"name": "hagezi-multi", "url": "https://...", "views": ["internal"], "comment": "", "step": "normal"}` (`views` empty or absent: automatic; `step` the blocking step it starts at); jarld downloads it right after |
| GET / PATCH / DELETE | `/blocking/lists/{id or name}` | PATCH any of `name`, `url`, `views`, `disabled`, `comment` |
| POST | `/blocking/lists/{id or name}/refresh` | download now and wait; `?force=1` even when the server says nothing changed. Returns the list; a failed update is in `state` and `status.error` |
| GET | `/blocking/rules` | each with `views` and `auto_views` |
| POST | `/blocking/rules` | `{"name": "doubleclick.net", "action": "block", "exact": false, "views": [], "comment": ""}` (`action` block or allow; `exact`: only the name, not the names below it) |
| PATCH / DELETE | `/blocking/rules/{id}` | |
| DELETE | `/blocking/rules` | `?name=DOMAIN[&view=V][&missing_ok=1]`: the rules for a domain |
| GET | `/blocking/check` | `?name=DOMAIN`: per view with blocking, `{view, result: blocked\|allowed\|none, entry, rule_id, list}` (what applies when blocking isn't paused) |
| GET | `/blocking/check` | `?name=DOMAIN`: per view with blocking, `{view, result: blocked\|allowed\|none, entry, rule_id, list, step}` (what applies to normal devices when blocking isn't paused; `step` when only devices at that step or above are blocked) |
| GET / POST | `/blocking/steps` | the steps above normal, lowest first, with the `lists` and `groups` at each; POST `{"name": "strict", "comment": ""}` adds one on top |
| PATCH / DELETE | `/blocking/steps/{id or name}` | `{"name", "position", "comment"}`; delete is refused while lists or groups use it |
| POST | `/blocking/steps/order` | `{"steps": ["strict", "very-strict"]}`: every step above normal, lowest first |
| GET / POST | `/blocking/groups` | client groups; POST `{"name": "kids", "members": ["10.10.0.50", "tablets"], "step": "strict", "views": []}` |
| PATCH / DELETE | `/blocking/groups/{id or name}` | the same fields |
| GET | `/blocking/status` | `{paused_until, paused_indefinitely}` (null and false when not paused) |
| POST | `/blocking/pause` | `{"minutes": 15}` (1 to 1440): let every name through until then; jarld resumes by itself. `{"indefinitely": true}`: until resumed |
| POST | `/blocking/resume` | end a pause now |
@@ -456,6 +486,8 @@ written in Jarl's fixed order (docs/concepts.md).
| GET | `/catalog/options` | scopes and zone types; with `?scope=options\|view\|toplevel\|zone:primary\|...` every statement allowed there (name, grammar, kind, status, ARM description). `?all=1` includes statements Jarl manages itself |
| GET | `/catalog/rrtypes` | record types with field hints and examples |
| GET | `/catalog/grants` | resources, roles and the grant syntax |
| GET | `/exposure` | which views are reachable from the internet, the exposure findings and their fixes ([exposure.md](exposure.md#api)); `POST /exposure/fix`, `/exposure/ack`, `/exposure/unack` |
| GET | `/catalog/ranges?r=A-B,C-D` | for each address range: `range` (canonical), `size` ("99 addresses"), and the `prefixes` it is written to named.conf as; or `error`. Text that isn't a range is left out |
| GET | `/search?q=text` | zones, records and ACLs matching the text |
### Changesets
@@ -524,6 +556,23 @@ Needs `stats:read`. When statistics are disabled, every endpoint but
curl -sf -H "$AUTH" "$API/stats/top?kind=nxdomain&since=7d&limit=10" | jq -r '.[] | "\(.count)\t\(.key)"'
```
### Certificates
Administrators only. See [certificates.md](certificates.md#api).
| Method | Path | Body |
|--------|------|------|
| GET | `/certificates` | `certificates` (with `status`, `next_attempt`, `issuing_since`, `serving`, `files`) and `account` |
| POST | `/certificates` | `{"name", "domains", "uses", "challenge", "key_type", "comment"}`, or `{"name", "source": "file", "cert_file", "key_file", "uses"}`; `"issue": false` doesn't start obtaining it |
| POST | `/certificates/check` | `{"domains", "challenge"}`: the route of each challenge |
| GET, PATCH, DELETE | `/certificates/{name}` | |
| POST | `/certificates/{name}/issue` | 202: being obtained (poll until `issuing_since` is gone); a file certificate is reread (200) |
| POST | `/certificates/{name}/check` | the routes of a certificate's names |
`GET /status` includes `certificates` for administrators: `total`,
`problems` (failing, expiring, expired), `next` and `next_after`,
`serving`.
### ACME: lego's httpreq provider
Off unless `acme.httpreq.enabled` is set, and by default HTTPS only. The
+64
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@@ -147,6 +147,56 @@ A list's state is **ok** (in use), **waiting** (not downloaded yet),
**error** (the last update failed; the previous version stays in use),
**disabled**, or **idle** (it applies to no view, so it does nothing).
## Different blocking for different devices
Client groups give some devices less or more blocking than the rest, like
Pi-hole's groups: no blocking for a work laptop, an extra list for the
kids' tablets.
**Steps** decide which lists a device gets. Each step includes the lists
of the steps below it, plus its own:
| Step | Gets |
|------|------|
| `off` (built in) | only your rules |
| `normal` (built in) | your rules and the normal lists; every device not in a group |
| `strict` (one you add) | normal, plus the lists at step `strict` |
| `very-strict` (one you add) | strict, plus the lists at step `very-strict` |
Every list starts at a step (normal unless you choose one), and every
group is at a step. Your rules apply at every step, `off` included.
```sh
jarl block step add strict
jarl blocklist update social-media --step strict
jarl block group add work 10.10.0.20 --step off
jarl block group add kids 10.10.0.50 10.10.0.51 2001:db8:1::/64 --step strict
jarl block group list
```
In the web UI, the Blocking page's **Devices** panel holds the steps and
the groups, and each list has a step.
- **Members** are addresses, networks (`10.10.0.0/24`), ranges
(`10.10.0.20-10.10.0.49`), or ACLs made only of those (`key`, `localnets` and `!` can't be used: blocking matches
clients by address). A device is in one group: two groups with the same
address are refused, but a more specific address in another group wins
(`10.10.0.0/24` in one group, `10.10.0.20` in another).
- **Steps only add.** A group gets everything up to its step, so "kids get
list A, guests get list B, and neither gets the other's" can't be done
with steps. That needs a view per group, each with its own lists (and
their memory).
- Lists aren't copied per step: each is loaded once, and the steps cost a
small zone each. Lists at a step no group reaches block nothing (Jarl
warns, and shows them as "no effect").
- named must see the device's own address. When a router hands out itself
as DNS server and forwards to named, every query comes from the router,
and groups can't tell devices apart. Devices also need fixed addresses
(DHCP reservations); IPv6 privacy addresses change, so add a device's
network, or rely on its IPv4 address.
- `jarl block check NAME` (and the Blocking page) answers for normal
devices, and says when a list of a higher step blocks the name.
## Checking a name
`jarl block check NAME`, or the box at the top of the Blocking page, says
@@ -194,6 +244,10 @@ names, and the clients with the most blocked queries (`jarl stats summary`,
breakdown blocklist`). Blocked answers are left out of the NXDOMAIN figures, which
are about names that really don't exist.
The Blocking page shows the last 24 hours too: a **Blocked (24h)** column
for each list, and one count for your rules together (named logs which
policy zone matched, not which rule in it).
Without statistics named doesn't log what it blocks at all.
## Memory and performance
@@ -250,6 +304,16 @@ response-policy {
blocking in the same view: Jarl refuses the change and says so.
- Rewrites are logged to Jarl's response log when statistics read it, and
not at all otherwise.
- With client groups, a **gate** zone stands in front of the lists of each
step: `off.gate.jarl.invalid` before the normal lists,
`STEP.gate.jarl.invalid` before a step's. named checks the zones in
order and the first match decides; a gate matches the devices below its
step by address (`rpz-client-ip` triggers) with `rpz-passthru`, so they
never reach the lists behind it. A gate is never logged, and its file is
next to the rules zone (`/var/lib/bind/jarl/VIEW/strict.gate.jarl.invalid.rpz`).
For "everyone except these devices", a gate lists the address ranges
around them, at most a few hundred entries. named matches IPv4 clients as
IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses, so the IPv6 part leaves `::ffff:0:0/96` out.
Lists and rules need the `blocking` permission ([permissions.md](permissions.md)).
+252
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@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
# TLS certificates
Jarl can obtain TLS certificates from an ACME CA (Let's Encrypt by
default) and renew them itself, and put them where they are used:
- **web**: jarld's own HTTPS (the web UI, the API and the CLI's server).
- **dns**: files named can read, for DNS over TLS (DoT) and DNS over HTTPS
(DoH) in named's `tls` blocks.
One certificate can have both uses. Jarl answers the ACME DNS-01
challenge itself: in a zone it serves, or through Porkbun's API while
Porkbun still serves the domain. So no other ACME client, hook script or
DNS provider plugin is needed, and the server doesn't have to be
reachable on port 80 or 443 from the internet.
A certificate you renew some other way (certbot, acme.sh, your own CA)
can be used too: Jarl reads it from its files and rereads it when they
change.
In the web UI: **Certificates** (administrators). In the CLI: `jarl cert`.
In the API: `/api/v1/certificates`. All of it is for administrators only:
a certificate's key can impersonate your server.
## Quick start
1. Set up the ACME account in `/etc/jarl/jarl.yaml` and restart jarld
(`systemctl restart jarl`). Try Let's Encrypt's staging CA first: its
certificates aren't trusted by browsers, but its rate limits are
generous, so mistakes cost nothing.
```yaml
acme:
account:
directory: letsencrypt-staging # then: letsencrypt
email: you@adbraun.lol # optional
agree_tos: true # after reading https://letsencrypt.org/repository/
```
2. See where the challenges would go, without asking the CA for anything:
```sh
jarl cert check --domain ns1.adbraun.lol
```
```
NAME ROUTE RECORD WHY
ns1.adbraun.lol porkbun _acme-challenge.ns1.adbraun.lol adbraun.lol is served by Porkbun (curitiba.ns.porkbun.com, ...), so the record goes in through Porkbun's API
```
3. Create the certificate. Jarl obtains it at once; the command waits for
the outcome (usually under a minute, a few minutes through Porkbun):
```sh
jarl cert create ns1 --domain ns1.adbraun.lol --use web --use dns
```
4. When it works, switch `directory` to `letsencrypt`, restart jarld and
renew: `jarl cert issue ns1`.
From then on jarld renews it by itself.
## The ACME account
| Setting | Default | |
|--|--|--|
| `acme.account.directory` | `letsencrypt` | `letsencrypt`, `letsencrypt-staging`, or the directory URL of another ACME CA (ZeroSSL, Google, step-ca, ...). |
| `acme.account.email` | `""` | Contact address for the CA (optional; Let's Encrypt no longer sends expiry mails). |
| `acme.account.agree_tos` | `false` | You accept the CA's terms of service. Jarl registers no account without it, and says so. |
| `acme.account.eab_kid`, `eab_hmac` | `""` | External Account Binding, for CAs that need it (ZeroSSL, Google): from the CA's dashboard. |
| `acme.resolvers` | `1.1.1.1:53`, `9.9.9.9:53`, `8.8.8.8:53` | Recursive resolvers Jarl uses to see a domain as the CA does (below). |
| `acme.ca_bundle` | `""` | A PEM file of extra CA certificates to trust when talking to the ACME server (a private CA). |
| `acme.check_propagation` | `true` | Before telling the CA to look, wait until every name server of the zone serves the challenge (asked directly on port 53). |
| `certificates.dir` | `<bind.config_dir>/tls` | Where certificates with the dns use are written for named. |
The account is registered with the first certificate, and its key is
kept in Jarl's database. Changing `directory` registers a new account with
that CA; changing `email` updates the account.
## Where the challenge goes
For each name on a certificate, the CA looks up a TXT record at
`_acme-challenge.<name>` (a wildcard `*.example.com` uses
`_acme-challenge.example.com`). Jarl first looks the name up the way the
CA will, through `acme.resolvers` (public resolvers, not this server,
which may answer from an internal view), following a CNAME on
`_acme-challenge` if there is one. Then it finds the zone that holds the
record on the internet and that zone's public name servers:
| The zone's public name servers | Route | Jarl writes the record |
|--|--|--|
| Porkbun's (`*.ns.porkbun.com`), with `porkbun.api_key` set | `porkbun` | through Porkbun's DNS API (TTL 600, Porkbun's minimum), and deletes it afterwards. The key is the one the registrar features use ([configuration.md](configuration.md#porkbun-registrar-and-dns-host)); it needs DNS record write access, "API Access" switched on for the domain, and the domain in `porkbun.domains` if you set that |
| the name servers in Jarl's own zone of that name | `jarl` | in that zone, in every view that has it, as a change by `system` (in the history) |
| anything else | none | nowhere: the certificate fails with what to do |
The certificate's `challenge` setting chooses:
- **`auto`** (the default) decides again at **every** issue and renewal.
While Porkbun serves `adbraun.lol`, the challenge goes to Porkbun. Once
you point the domain's name servers at your own servers, the next
renewal writes into Jarl's zone instead. Nothing needs changing.
- **`jarl`** or **`porkbun`** pins the route. Jarl still checks that the
CA will see the record there and refuses to try otherwise (no wasted
attempt against the CA's rate limits).
```sh
jarl cert update ns1 --challenge porkbun # or jarl, or auto
```
`jarl cert check NAME` (or **Check the names** in the web UI) shows the
route for each name, and why, at any time.
### Domains Jarl can't write to: a CNAME
For a domain whose DNS is elsewhere (Cloudflare, say), point the
challenge name at a zone this server serves on the internet, once, by
hand:
```
_acme-challenge.www.example.org. CNAME www-example-org.acme.adbraun.lol.
```
Jarl follows the CNAME and writes the record at its target, in its zone
`acme.adbraun.lol` (which must be delegated to this server). Renewals
never touch the other provider again. That is the same idea as
[acme.md section 7](acme.md#7-a-dedicated-acme-zone-cname-delegation).
## Renewal
jarld looks at every certificate every 10 minutes:
- A certificate Jarl obtains is renewed at the time the CA suggests
(ACME Renewal Information, RFC 9773; asked twice a day, so a CA that
needs to replace certificates early, e.g. after revoking them, gets its
way), or, without one, two thirds into its lifetime: day 60 of a 90-day
certificate. Each renewal makes a new key.
- When obtaining fails, jarld tries again after 1, 2, 4, 8, 16 hours, then
daily. The dashboard and the Certificates page show the error; so do
`jarl cert list` and Prometheus (`jarl_certificate_failing`).
- New names or a new key type on a certificate make it due at once.
- `jarl cert issue NAME` (**Renew** in the web UI) obtains it now. It runs
in the background: the command waits and reports, the web page updates
itself.
A certificate counts as **expiring** (a warning) when less than a sixth of
its lifetime is left, which for a renewing certificate means renewal has
been failing for a while; and **expired** after its end.
## Use: web (jarld's HTTPS)
Only one certificate can have the web use. As soon as it has been
obtained, jarld serves it on all its `listen` addresses, **without a
restart**: each port speaks HTTPS and plain HTTP side by side.
- HTTPS connections get the certificate (HTTP/2 included).
- Plain HTTP from this server itself (`127.0.0.1`, `::1`) is served as
before, so local scripts and `--server http://127.0.0.1:8053` keep
working. So is plain HTTP from `trusted_proxies`.
- Plain HTTP from anywhere else: browsers are redirected to
`https://<the same host and port>`; API requests get `400
https_required` (and, if they carried a token, a note that it crossed
the network unencrypted).
Point browsers and CLIs at the certificate's name:
`jarl config set server https://ns1.adbraun.lol:8053`. A CLI that uses the
server's IP address fails the name check.
A managed certificate takes over from `tls.cert_file`. Taking the web use
off (or deleting the certificate) goes back to `tls.cert_file`, or to
plain HTTP.
## Use: dns (for named)
Jarl writes the certificate to `<certificates.dir>/<name>/`:
```
/etc/bind/jarl/tls/ns1/fullchain.pem (0644)
/etc/bind/jarl/tls/ns1/privkey.pem (0640, group bind)
```
Debian's AppArmor profile lets named read `/etc/bind`, and group `bind`
lets it read the key. When a renewal changes the files and named's
configuration names them, Jarl runs `rndc reconfig`, and named serves the
new certificate at once (checked with BIND 9.20: DoT keeps working, with
the new certificate).
Until Jarl sets up DNS over TLS and HTTPS for you, add it by hand:
```sh
jarl option set tls 'dot { cert-file "/etc/bind/jarl/tls/ns1/fullchain.pem"; key-file "/etc/bind/jarl/tls/ns1/privkey.pem"; }' --toplevel
jarl option set listen-on 'port 853 tls dot { 10.0.10.5; }' --add # DoT
jarl option set listen-on 'port 443 tls dot http default { 10.0.10.5; }' --add # DoH at /dns-query
```
Listen on internal addresses only, unless you mean to run a public
resolver ([exposure.md](exposure.md)).
## A certificate you renew yourself
```sh
jarl cert create own --cert-file /etc/ssl/ns1/fullchain.pem --key-file /etc/ssl/ns1/privkey.pem --use web
```
Jarl checks that the key belongs to the certificate, warns when the file
holds only the certificate without its intermediates (use the full
chain), and rereads both files when they change (within 10 minutes, or at
once with `jarl cert issue own`). A pair that doesn't match is reported
and the last good one stays in use. jarld runs as user `jarl`, which must
be able to read both files (e.g. `chgrp jarl` and `chmod 640`, or have
your renewal hook copy them somewhere it can read).
## Security notes
- Certificates Jarl obtains, their keys and the ACME account key are kept
in Jarl's database, so they are in its backups (like TSIG secrets). The
API never returns a key.
- Every publicly trusted certificate is published in Certificate
Transparency logs, with all its names. A name like `ns1.adbraun.lol`
used for both the web UI and DNS reveals less than separate names. Avoid
wildcards where one name will do: a wildcard's key is good for every
name in the domain.
- Using one certificate for jarld and named puts its key in two places.
On one server, where jarld already writes named's configuration, that
changes little.
## API
| Method | Path | |
|--|--|--|
| GET | `/certificates` | `certificates` (each with `status` {`state`: ok, pending, failing, expiring, expired; `message`}, `next_attempt`, `issuing_since` while being obtained, `serving`, `files`) and `account` |
| POST | `/certificates` | `{"name": "ns1", "domains": [...], "uses": ["web", "dns"], "challenge": "auto", "key_type": "ec256"}`, or `{"name", "source": "file", "cert_file", "key_file", "uses"}`. One Jarl obtains starts being obtained at once (`"issue": false` leaves it to the loop) |
| POST | `/certificates/check` | `{"domains": [...], "challenge": "auto"}`: where each challenge would go (`routes`: `route`, `target`, `zone`, `public_ns`, `why` or `error`) |
| GET, PATCH, DELETE | `/certificates/{name}` | `domains` and `uses` replace the whole list |
| POST | `/certificates/{name}/issue` | obtain now: 202, then poll `GET /certificates/{name}` until `issuing_since` is gone; a file certificate is reread (200) |
| POST | `/certificates/{name}/check` | the routes for an existing certificate |
## Testing with Pebble
[Pebble](https://github.com/letsencrypt/pebble) is Let's Encrypt's test
CA. Point it at a test named, and Jarl at it:
```sh
docker run -d --name pebble --network host -e PEBBLE_VA_NOSLEEP=1 \
ghcr.io/letsencrypt/pebble -config test/config/pebble-config.json -dnsserver 127.0.0.1:53
docker cp pebble:/test/certs/pebble.minica.pem /etc/jarl/pebble.pem
```
```yaml
acme:
account: {directory: "https://localhost:14000/dir", agree_tos: true}
resolvers: ["127.0.0.1:53"]
ca_bundle: /etc/jarl/pebble.pem
```
+80 -4
View File
@@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ jarl whoami
| API token (`@FILE` reads it from a file) | `--token` | `JARL_TOKEN` | `token` |
| Skip TLS verification | `--insecure` | | `insecure` |
| Extra trusted CA (PEM) | `--ca-cert` | | `ca_cert` |
| Changeset to stage into | `-C/--changeset` | `JARL_CHANGESET` | |
| Changeset to stage into (and the default for `jarl changeset diff/apply/...`) | `-C/--changeset` | `JARL_CHANGESET` (checked: open and yours, see [Changesets](#changesets-stage-review-apply)) | |
Flags win over the environment, and the environment wins over the file. The
file is `jarl/config.yaml` in the user's configuration directory, or
@@ -143,6 +143,7 @@ to stderr with `-o json` or `-o yaml`, so stdout holds just the documents.
| `-n, --dry-run` | Validate and show the diff without changing anything. |
| `-C, --changeset ID` | Stage the change into an open changeset instead of applying it. |
| `--force` | Overwrite BIND files that were changed outside Jarl (drift). |
| `--accept-risk` | Confirm a change that opens a public view up, such as an open resolver ([exposure.md](exposure.md)). Without it such a change stops with exit 5. |
| `-q, --quiet` | Print only errors, or just the IDs: of what a command creates, or what `show` and `list` find (like `-o id`). |
## Exit codes
@@ -210,6 +211,18 @@ router, answers for the rest of the /24. IPv4 networks smaller than a /24
are deleted. Try it with `--dry-run` first. `--option "NAME VALUE"` on
`zone create` sets any zone option in the same step.
Linked zones ([views.md](views.md#linked-zones)) keep their shared
records in step across views:
```sh
jarl zone link adbraun.lol --view internal --with external
jarl zone create adbraun.lol --view vps --link-with external
jarl zone unlink adbraun.lol --view vps
jarl record add adbraun.lol nas A 10.0.10.20 --view internal --local # this view only
jarl record set adbraun.lol www A 10.0.10.5 --view internal --local # override the shared www A here
jarl record update 1234 --local | --shared
```
When a zone exists in several views, add `--view NAME` to commands that
name it.
@@ -345,9 +358,9 @@ reads standard input.
export JARL_CHANGESET=$(jarl changeset create "renumber lab" -q)
jarl record set lab.adbraun.lol gw A 10.20.0.1
jarl record set lab.adbraun.lol nas A 10.20.0.10
jarl changeset diff $JARL_CHANGESET # validation + named-checkconf + diff
jarl changeset remove $JARL_CHANGESET 2 # drop operation #2
jarl changeset apply $JARL_CHANGESET
jarl changeset diff # validation + named-checkconf + diff
jarl changeset remove 2 # drop operation #2
jarl changeset apply
unset JARL_CHANGESET
jarl changeset list [--status open|applied|discarded] [--mine]
@@ -357,8 +370,63 @@ jarl history [--limit 50]
jarl changeset revert 42 -q | xargs jarl changeset apply # undo an applied changeset
```
`show`, `diff`, `apply`, `discard` and `remove` work on the changeset you
name, else the one in `-C`, else the one in `JARL_CHANGESET`.
A changeset from `JARL_CHANGESET` is checked before anything uses it,
because an exported ID easily outlives its changeset, and IDs keep growing
(every change, live ones included, gets the next one), so a stale or
mistyped ID can later name a changeset that isn't yours:
- Staging into it, and `diff`, `apply`, `discard` and `remove` on it, need
it to be open and yours. Otherwise the command stops and says why
(`there is no changeset 99`, `changeset 42 is applied`, `changeset 57 is
certbot's`) and what to do. Commands that only read (`jarl zone list`)
and `jarl changeset create` don't care, so you can always start a new one.
- Each command says on stderr which changeset it uses: `changeset 42 (renumber
lab, 2 operations) from JARL_CHANGESET` (not with `-q`).
- After `apply` or `discard`, a reminder to `unset JARL_CHANGESET`: the CLI
can't change your shell's environment, and later changes would fail to
stage.
`-C ID` and an ID argument are used as given, without these checks (jarld
still refuses a changeset that isn't open, or another user's unless you are
an administrator).
Changesets staged in the web UI show up here too, and the other way round.
## Internet exposure
```sh
jarl exposure # public views, findings, fixes, rate limiting
jarl exposure fix external exposure_rate_limit # rate limiting, log-only first
jarl exposure fix external exposure_rate_limit_log_only # then start enforcing
jarl exposure fix server exposure_version
jarl exposure ack external security_open_resolver --reason "public resolver, monitored"
jarl exposure unack external security_open_resolver
jarl view update external --exposure public|private|auto
```
See [exposure.md](exposure.md).
## Certificates
```sh
jarl cert check --domain ns1.adbraun.lol # where each challenge would go, and why
jarl cert create ns1 --domain ns1.adbraun.lol --use web --use dns # obtained at once; waits
jarl cert create wild -d adbraun.lol -d '*.adbraun.lol' --use dns --key-type ec384
jarl cert create own --cert-file /etc/ssl/ns1/fullchain.pem --key-file /etc/ssl/ns1/privkey.pem --use web
jarl cert list
jarl cert show ns1
jarl cert issue ns1 # renew now (--no-wait to return at once)
jarl cert update ns1 --challenge porkbun # auto, jarl or porkbun
jarl cert update ns1 --use dns # --use and --domain replace the list (--use none)
jarl cert delete ns1
jarl cert account # the ACME account (set in jarl.yaml)
```
Administrators only. See [certificates.md](certificates.md).
## Views, ACLs, TSIG keys, options, settings
```sh
@@ -371,6 +439,7 @@ jarl view color internal green # web UI colour; "default" resets
jarl view key external [--named-conf] # the key that selects the view (dig -k), docs/views.md
jarl acl create homelab 192.168.1.0/24 10.10.0.0/16 localhost
jarl acl create dhcp 10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199 2001:db8::100-2001:db8::1ff # ranges (concepts.md)
jarl acl update homelab --add 10.20.0.0/16 --remove 10.10.0.0/16
jarl acl update homelab --rename lan # references are updated
jarl acl delete lan # refused while in use
@@ -386,6 +455,7 @@ jarl option set allow-recursion '{ homelab; localhost; }'
jarl option set forwarders '{ 1.1.1.1; 9.9.9.9; }'
jarl option set forwarders 1.1.1.1 9.9.9.9 # the same: braces are added to a list
jarl option set allow-transfer 'key xfer; 10.0.10.53' --zone adbraun.lol
jarl option set allow-query '10.0.20.1-10.0.20.99; localhost' --view internal
jarl option set response-policy '{ zone "rpz.local"; }' --view internal
jarl option set logging '{ channel q { file "/var/log/named/query.log" versions 3 size 20m; }; category queries { q; }; }' --toplevel
jarl option unset forwarders
@@ -476,6 +546,12 @@ jarl block delete DOMAIN [--view V] | --id ID
jarl block check DOMAIN # blocked? by which rule or list?
jarl block pause [DURATION] # let everything through for a while (default 10m, at most 24h)
jarl block pause indefinitely # ... until 'jarl block resume'
jarl block step list | add NAME | rename STEP NEW | order STEP... | delete STEP
jarl block group list
jarl block group add NAME MEMBER... [--step S] [--view V]... # addresses, networks or ACLs
jarl block group update GROUP [--add M] [--remove M] [--step S] [--name N]
jarl block group delete GROUP
jarl blocklist update LIST --step STEP # devices at that step or above get it
jarl block resume
```
+26
View File
@@ -167,6 +167,32 @@ RFC 1982 arithmetic.
alphabetical within a group. So the same option is in the same place in
every view and zone. Top-level statements stay in the order they were
added.
* **Address ranges.** Wherever named takes an address match list (ACLs,
views' `match-clients` and `match-destinations`, options such as
`allow-query` or `allow-recursion`) and in blocking's client groups, Jarl
also takes a range of addresses: `10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199`,
`2001:db8::100-2001:db8::1ff`, `!10.0.10.150-10.0.10.160`. BIND only
matches addresses and prefixes, so Jarl keeps the range as you wrote it
and writes the fewest prefixes that cover exactly that range to
named.conf, with the range as a comment above them:
```
acl "dhcp" {
// 10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199
10.0.10.101;
10.0.10.102/31;
10.0.10.104/29;
10.0.10.112/28;
10.0.10.128/26;
10.0.10.192/29;
};
```
Nothing outside the range is matched (writing such lists by hand, it is
easy to round to `10.0.10.96/27` and let in more than you meant). Both
ends are full addresses of the same family, and spaces around the dash
are fine. A range takes at most 62 prefixes for IPv4 and 254 for IPv6.
The web UI shows what a range becomes while you type it. A range in the
IPv4-mapped space (`::ffff:0:0/96`) gets a warning: named can see IPv4
clients as such addresses, so it may match IPv4 clients too.
* **Settings** are Jarl's defaults for new zones: name servers, SOA contact
and timers, default TTL, serial policy.
+45 -7
View File
@@ -20,7 +20,7 @@ The CLI has its own small configuration file, described in [cli.md](cli.md).
|-----|---------|---------|
| `listen` | `["127.0.0.1:8053"]` | Addresses to listen on (`host:port`, several allowed). Keep these on localhost and management networks. Ports below 1024 (`"192.168.10.2:443"`) work because `jarl.service` gives jarld the `CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE` capability, and only that ([HTTPS on port 443](#example-https-on-port-443)). |
| `socket` | `/run/jarl/jarl.sock` | A local unix socket for the API. Requests on it from root or jarld's own user need no token and have administrator rights; anyone else must send a token ([permissions.md](permissions.md#the-local-socket)). The `jarl` CLI uses it when no server is configured. At most 107 bytes long; `""` turns it off. If it can't be created, jarld logs a warning and serves the network addresses only. |
| `tls.cert_file`, `tls.key_file` | (empty: plain HTTP) | PEM certificate chain and key. Both or neither. The files are rechecked every 10 minutes and on SIGHUP (`systemctl reload jarl`), so renewed certificates are used without a restart. |
| `tls.cert_file`, `tls.key_file` | (empty: plain HTTP) | PEM certificate chain and key. Both or neither. The files are rechecked every 10 minutes and on SIGHUP (`systemctl reload jarl`), so renewed certificates are used without a restart. Easier: let Jarl obtain and renew one ([certificates.md](certificates.md), use `web`), which takes over from these. With a certificate, the `listen` ports serve HTTPS and plain HTTP side by side: plain HTTP is still served to this server itself and to `trusted_proxies`; anyone else is sent to HTTPS. |
| `trusted_proxies` | `[]` | Addresses or prefixes of reverse proxies whose `X-Forwarded-For` and `X-Forwarded-Proto` (or `Forwarded: proto=`) headers are believed. Needed for correct client IPs in the audit log and for rate limiting behind a proxy, and for knowing that a proxied request came over HTTPS (the session cookie's Secure flag, `acme.httpreq`). From other addresses these headers are ignored. |
| `session.lifetime` | `12h` | A web session ends this long after login... |
| `session.idle_timeout` | `2h` | ...or after this long without requests. |
@@ -73,6 +73,35 @@ The `stats:` section turns on query statistics (off by default). See
[stats.md](stats.md) for every setting and what it changes in named's
configuration. Changing it takes effect when jarld restarts.
### Prometheus metrics
| Key | Default | Meaning |
|-----|---------|---------|
| `metrics.enabled` | `false` | Serve Prometheus metrics at `/metrics` on `listen` and the local socket ([metrics.md](metrics.md)). |
| `metrics.listen` | `[]` | Extra `ADDRESS:PORT`s that serve only `/metrics`, over plain HTTP, e.g. `["0.0.0.0:9450"]`. |
| `metrics.allow` | `["127.0.0.1", "::1"]` | Addresses or prefixes that may scrape without a token. |
| `metrics.token` | `""` | A bearer token (at least 16 characters) that lets any address scrape. Keep jarl.yaml readable by root and jarld only when set. |
Query counters need `stats.enabled` as well. Changes take effect when jarld
restarts.
### Certificates (ACME account)
The account Jarl obtains certificates with, and where it writes them for
named. See [certificates.md](certificates.md). Changes take effect when
jarld restarts.
| Key | Default | Meaning |
|-----|---------|---------|
| `acme.account.directory` | `letsencrypt` | `letsencrypt`, `letsencrypt-staging` or an ACME directory URL (`https://...`). |
| `acme.account.email` | `""` | Contact address for the CA (optional). |
| `acme.account.agree_tos` | `false` | You accept the CA's terms of service; no account is registered without it. |
| `acme.account.eab_kid`, `acme.account.eab_hmac` | `""` | External Account Binding, for CAs that need it. Both or neither. Keep the file readable only by root and jarld. |
| `acme.resolvers` | `["1.1.1.1:53", "9.9.9.9:53", "8.8.8.8:53"]` | Recursive resolvers (`address:port`) used to see domains as the CA does: their zone, public name servers, and a CNAME on `_acme-challenge`. Not this server: it may answer from an internal view. |
| `acme.ca_bundle` | `""` | PEM file of extra CA certificates to trust for the ACME server (a private CA). |
| `acme.check_propagation` | `true` | Wait until every name server of the zone serves a challenge before the CA is told to look (they are asked directly, on port 53). |
| `certificates.dir` | `<bind.config_dir>/tls` | Where certificates with the `dns` use are written for named: `<dir>/<name>/fullchain.pem` and `privkey.pem`. |
### ACME (lego httpreq endpoint)
An endpoint for lego's `httpreq` DNS provider, so lego and Traefik can
@@ -114,18 +143,27 @@ there (`ReadWritePaths`). If you change them, update both
ReadWritePaths=/srv/bind/jarl /srv/bind/zones
```
### Porkbun (registrar)
### Porkbun (registrar and DNS host)
With an API key, Jarl can show and set a domain's name servers, glue
records and DNSSEC DS records at Porkbun, after checking that the change
won't break the domain ([dnssec.md](dnssec.md#porkbun)). Without a key
(the default) nothing about Porkbun shows up.
With an API key, Jarl can:
- show and set a domain's name servers, glue records and DNSSEC DS records
at Porkbun, after checking that the change won't break the domain
([dnssec.md](dnssec.md#porkbun));
- publish the DNS-01 challenges of certificates it obtains while Porkbun
still serves the domain's DNS ([certificates.md](certificates.md#where-the-challenge-goes)):
it only adds TXT records at `_acme-challenge` names and removes them
again.
Without a key (the default) nothing about Porkbun shows up, and
certificates for domains Porkbun serves can't be obtained (`jarl cert
check` says so).
| Key | Default | Meaning |
|-----|---------|---------|
| `porkbun.api_key` | `""` | The API key (`pk1_...`). Set both or neither. |
| `porkbun.secret_api_key` | `""` | Its secret (`sk1_...`). |
| `porkbun.domains` | `[]` | Only these domains (default: every primary zone the key can reach). |
| `porkbun.domains` | `[]` | Only these domains, for both uses (default: any domain the key can reach). |
The key can move your domain anywhere, so it is only ever read from this
file: it isn't stored in the database or backups, and there is no API to
+8 -1
View File
@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ internal/
dnsname/ DNS name handling: FQDNs, relative names, check-names rules, reverse zones
rr/ record data parsing/canonicalization (miekg/dns), TXT quoting, the record type catalog
namedconf/ named.conf lexer, parser and printer; address match lists
iprange/ address ranges (10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199): parsing and the exact prefix cover
catalog/ every BIND 9.20 statement: grammar (from named.conf(5)) + ARM descriptions, embedded
validate/ whole-configuration validation and security lints
render/ State → named.conf, keys.conf and zone files, with a source map for error messages
@@ -117,7 +118,13 @@ checker tests work with the installed `bind9-utils` too.
ACME hooks, DNSSEC signing, backup and restore with keys, audit) and checks
the answers with `dig`. The Porkbun code is tested against
`porkbun.Fake`, an in-memory stand-in for its API; nothing calls the real
one. `KEEP=1` leaves named
one. With Docker, certificates are tested end to end against
[Pebble](https://github.com/letsencrypt/pebble), Let's Encrypt's test CA
(`ghcr.io/letsencrypt/pebble`, host network, ports 14000 and 15000),
which checks the challenges against the test named: obtaining, HTTPS
from jarld, DNS over TLS from named, renewal. `PEBBLE=0` skips that; the
certs package's own tests use a fake DNS server and `porkbun.Fake`, and
never a real CA. `KEEP=1` leaves named
and jarld running afterwards. The output says where; set `JARL_CLI_CONFIG`
to that directory's `cli.yaml` to keep using the CLI against it.
+7 -3
View File
@@ -175,13 +175,17 @@ Before you go public:
## Porkbun
With a Porkbun API key, Jarl manages a domain's name servers, glue records
and DS records at Porkbun, and checks each change before making it.
and DS records at Porkbun, and checks each change before making it. The
same key also lets Jarl publish the DNS-01 challenges of its own
certificates while Porkbun serves the domain's DNS
([certificates.md](certificates.md#where-the-challenge-goes)).
**Setting it up**
1. At porkbun.com, *Account → API Access*: create a key. If you can,
limit it to the domain and the permissions it needs (domains, read),
and to your server's address.
limit it to the domain and the permissions it needs, and to your
server's address. The registrar features need the domain permissions;
certificate challenges need DNS record write access too.
2. On the domain's page, switch **API Access** on (Porkbun refuses API
calls for a domain until you do).
3. Put the key in `/etc/jarl/jarl.yaml` and restart jarld:
+213
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,213 @@
# Internet exposure
When a view (or the whole server) can be reached from the internet, a few
things matter that don't on your own network: it shouldn't help attackers
flood others with DNS answers (amplification), recurse for strangers, or
tell scanners its exact version. Jarl works out which views are public,
checks them, and stages the fixes for you to review.
In the web UI: **Exposure** (and its card on the dashboard). In the CLI:
`jarl exposure`. In the API: `GET /api/v1/exposure`.
## Which views are public
A view is **public** when its `match-clients` let in anyone: after ACLs
and ranges are filled in, they end in a catch-all (`any`, `0.0.0.0/0`,
`::/0`, or a prefix wider than /8 for IPv4 or /16 for IPv6), or they are
empty, which named reads as "any". A typical external view
(`match-clients { any; }` or `{ !internal; any; }`) is public.
A view that lists the networks it serves is **private**, whatever kind of
addresses those are. An internal view for your global IPv6 prefix
(`2a02:8013:7f3d:10::/64`) is as private as one for `192.168.1.0/24`:
listing a network says "these are mine". Jarl doesn't look at whether
addresses are private (RFC 1918, ULA) for this, because on IPv6 your own
devices have global addresses.
A view whose `match-destinations` list only private addresses (it answers
only on a private interface) is private too.
**A server without views** has no match list, so Jarl looks at
`allow-query` and where named listens: it is public when anyone may query
it (`allow-query` unset, or with a catch-all) **and** named listens on an
address that isn't private (a public IPv4 address or a global IPv6
address of this host). This can't see your firewall, so it is a guess.
**When Jarl gets it wrong**, override it per view: `public`, `private` or
`auto`. For example, behind a NAT port forward named only ever sees
private addresses although it is reachable from the internet.
```sh
jarl view update external --exposure public
jarl settings set --exposure private # a server without views
```
The Exposure page shows each view's classification and the reason
("match-clients ends in any", "match-clients lists only homelab, no
catch-all"), with a selector for the override.
## The checks
They run on public views only, and are warnings (they don't stop you
applying) unless acknowledged.
| Code | What | Fix Jarl can stage |
|------|------|-------------------|
| `exposure_rate_limit` | No response rate limiting: the view can be used to flood others with its answers (DNS amplification) | `rate-limit { responses-per-second 10; log-only yes; exempt-clients { your secondaries }; }` |
| `exposure_rate_limit_log_only` (info) | Rate limiting only logs | The same block without `log-only`: start enforcing |
| `security_open_resolver` | Recursion for anyone: an open resolver | `recursion no` in that view |
| `exposure_minimal_any` | ANY queries get full answers, a favourite for amplification | `minimal-any yes` |
| `exposure_cache_snooping` | `allow-query-cache` lets anyone see what your clients look up | `allow-query-cache { none; }` |
| `security_open_transfer` | Zone transfers for anyone | none: allow your secondaries or a TSIG key |
| `exposure_open_notify` | `allow-notify` accepts NOTIFY from anyone | none: allow your primaries |
| `exposure_version` | `dig CH TXT version.bind` shows the exact BIND version | `version none` |
| `exposure_hostname` | `dig CH TXT hostname.bind` shows the host name | `hostname none` |
| `exposure_management` | `controls` or `statistics-channels` on an address that isn't loopback, open to anyone | none: use 127.0.0.1 or an allow list |
The last three are server-wide: they are checked when any view is public.
A **fix** goes into your pending changes like any edit (or is applied at
once in live mode), so you see the named.conf diff before it reaches named:
```sh
jarl exposure # classification, findings, fixes
jarl exposure fix external exposure_rate_limit
jarl exposure fix server exposure_version
```
## Response rate limiting
Response rate limiting (RRL, BIND's `rate-limit`) counts identical
responses sent to the same client network. Past the limit, named drops
some and "slips" others: it sends a short reply asking the client to retry
over TCP (or with a DNS cookie). A real client does; the spoofed victim of
an amplification attack never sees the answers it didn't ask for. ISC
recommends it for authoritative servers only, so Jarl only suggests it for
public views, never for your internal resolver.
Jarl starts from ISC's example, 10 identical responses per second per
client network, and exempts the servers your zones notify and allow
transfers to (`also-notify` and `allow-transfer` addresses, through ACLs
too): limiting your own secondaries is the classic RRL mistake.
**Rollout in two steps:**
1. The fix turns rate limiting on with `log-only yes`. named answers
everyone as before, but logs every response it *would* have limited.
With [query statistics](stats.md) on, Jarl reads those lines: the
Exposure page shows how many responses would have been limited, and
which client networks and names. Check that your secondaries,
monitoring, or a big shared resolver aren't among them (add them to
`exempt-clients` if they are).
2. When you're happy, **Start enforcing** (the fix of
`exposure_rate_limit_log_only`) removes `log-only`.
In log-only mode named's own counters don't move: what would be limited
is only in its log (category `query-errors`). That is why the activity
needs query statistics; without them, look at named's log for
`would rate limit`. When rate limiting is configured and statistics are
on, Jarl adds `query-errors` to its log channel (keeping named's syslog
destination for it).
The statistics also count it: the `rrl` breakdown (`drop`, `slip`,
`would-drop`, `would-slip`), the `ratelimited` and `ratelimited_name` top
lists, and in Prometheus `jarl_ratelimit_logged_total{action}` next to
named's own `jarl_ratelimit_responses_total` ([metrics.md](metrics.md)).
### Settings
You can tune the block like any option; `option set` replaces the whole
block, so copy the current value from `jarl option list --view external`
and edit it:
```sh
jarl option set rate-limit '{ responses-per-second 20; window 15; slip 2; exempt-clients { 192.0.2.53; }; log-only yes; }' --view external
```
named counts **identical responses** to the same **client network** (a
/24 for IPv4, a /56 for IPv6) over a **window**, and limits each kind of
response separately. These are the settings (BIND 9.20; the ARM has the
full text):
| Setting | Default | What it does | When to change it |
|---------|---------|--------------|-------------------|
| `responses-per-second` | 0 (off) | Answers with data for the same name and type, per client network. Wildcard answers count as the zone's apex. This is the main limit; Jarl's fix sets 10 | Raise it if a legitimate network shows up in log-only mode, e.g. a large shared resolver (mobile carriers, public resolvers) asking for your popular names |
| `nxdomains-per-second` | same as `responses-per-second` | NXDOMAIN answers (names that don't exist), counted together for a domain whatever the name asked | `0` turns NXDOMAIN limiting off, for zones that legitimately get many lookups of missing names |
| `nodata-per-second` | same as `responses-per-second` | Empty answers (the name exists, the type doesn't), counted together whatever the type | Rarely |
| `referrals-per-second` | same as `responses-per-second` | Referrals to child zones you delegate | Only if you delegate subdomains to other servers |
| `errors-per-second` | same as `responses-per-second` | Other errors (REFUSED, SERVFAIL, FORMERR), counted together whatever the name | Rarely. REFUSED and SERVFAIL can't be truncated, so slipped ones still go out at the slip rate |
| `all-per-second` | 0 (off) | All UDP answers to a client network, of any kind, like a firewall rate limit; over it, answers are only **dropped** (`slip` doesn't apply) | Usually leave off; if you use it, ISC says at least 4 times the other limits |
| `window` | 15 seconds (1–3600) | How far back named counts. A client over the limit stays limited until its rate over the window falls again | Longer windows remember attackers longer and also punish short legitimate bursts longer |
| `slip` | 2 (0–10) | Of the limited answers, every n-th "slips": instead of being dropped it gets a short reply asking the client to retry: truncated (TC) so it retries over TCP, or, when the query carried a DNS cookie, BADCOOKIE with a server cookie that lets it through on its retry. `0` drops all, `1` slips all | `1` if you'd rather every real client gets a retry hint; `0` drops all (spoofed victims see nothing, but real clients just time out) |
| `ipv4-prefix-length` | 24 | The size of the client network answers are counted for (IPv4) | `32` counts each address on its own: fairer to neighbours, more memory |
| `ipv6-prefix-length` | 56 | The same for IPv6 | `64` if one /56 holds many independent clients; `48` to treat a whole site as one |
| `exempt-clients` | none | Address match list (addresses, prefixes, [ranges](concepts.md#model-views-zones-records-options), ACLs) that is never limited. Jarl's fix puts your secondaries here | Add monitoring, other servers of yours, and anything legitimate that log-only mode shows |
| `log-only` | no | Count and log what would be limited, answer everyone normally | Jarl starts with `yes`; the "start enforcing" fix removes it |
| `qps-scale` | off | When the total query rate is above this, all limits shrink in proportion (at a rate of 1000 with `qps-scale 250`, a limit of 20 becomes 5) | Only on busy servers that see attacks spread over many networks |
| `max-table-size`, `min-table-size` | min 500 entries | The table of client networks named tracks (40–80 bytes per entry) | Only on busy servers |
What Jarl checked against real named: TCP answers are never limited;
`nxdomains-per-second` falls back to `responses-per-second` and `0`
turns it off; NXDOMAIN answers for different missing names in a zone
share one limit; `all-per-second` only drops; with `slip 1`, clients
without DNS cookies get truncated answers, and clients with cookies (dig
sends them by default) get through on their retry with the server's
cookie; `exempt-clients` is never limited; in log-only mode nothing is
limited and only the log shows what would be.
Rate limiting is per view: put it in the external view (`--view
external`). Set in the server options, it applies to every view that has
none of its own, your internal resolver included, which RRL isn't meant
for.
## Confirming a change that opens a view up
A change that *introduces* an open resolver, open zone transfers, cache
snooping, open NOTIFY or an open management interface on a public view
must be confirmed:
- **Web UI:** the Changes page shows the finding with a checkbox (*I
understand: …*); **Apply** stays disabled until it is ticked.
- **CLI:** the command stops (exit 5) and says why; run it again with
`--accept-risk`.
- **API:** `accept_risk: true` in the apply body, or `?accept_risk=1` on a
change applied at once; without it the answer is 409 `confirm_risk`.
Previews (`GET /changesets/{id}/preview`) list them as `risks`.
Only changes that newly open something up ask: an unrelated change to a
view that is already open, or taking back an acknowledgement, doesn't.
## Acknowledging a finding
Some findings are deliberate: a public resolver for a club's network, a
visible version string. Acknowledge them with a reason:
```sh
jarl exposure ack external security_open_resolver --reason "public resolver for the club, monitored"
jarl exposure ack server exposure_version --reason "version shown on purpose"
jarl exposure unack external security_open_resolver
```
The finding doesn't disappear: it stays visible as **info**, with who
accepted it, when and why (*open resolver … (acknowledged by adam on 12
Oct 2026: public resolver for the club, monitored)*), on the Exposure page,
the dashboard and in `jarl check`. An acknowledgement covers that one
finding on that one view (or the server); the same finding elsewhere
warns as usual. Acknowledging is a configuration change like any other,
so it is in the history and audit log, and can be reverted.
Jarl isn't designed to run an open resolver, and an acknowledgement makes
one deliberate and visible, not safe: a public resolver also needs abuse
monitoring, response size limits and usually a machine of its own.
## API
| Method | Path | Body |
|--------|------|------|
| GET | `/exposure` | `scopes` (per view, or the server: `public`, `override`, `reason`, `rate_limit` off/log-only/enforcing, `findings` with `fix` where Jarl has one), `server` (server-wide findings), `rate_limiting` (last 24h, with statistics: `counts`, `networks`, `names`) |
| POST | `/exposure/fix` | `{"view": "external", "code": "exposure_rate_limit"}` (`view_id` works too; no view: the server). Staged with `?changeset=` like any change |
| POST | `/exposure/ack` | `{"view": "external", "code": "security_open_resolver", "reason": "..."}` |
| POST | `/exposure/unack` | `{"view": "external", "code": "security_open_resolver"}` |
The override is a view's `exposure` field (`PATCH /views/{id}`), or the
settings' for a server without views (`PATCH /settings`).
+244
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@@ -0,0 +1,244 @@
# Prometheus metrics
jarld can serve metrics for [Prometheus](https://prometheus.io/) at
`/metrics`:
- **health** you can alert on: named up, validation problems, files changed
outside Jarl, blocklists that fail to download, backup age, DNSSEC zones
waiting for you at the parent, and API tokens about to expire,
- **queries**, once [query statistics](stats.md) are on: named's counters
(result codes, record types, cache, upstream times, DNSSEC validation, rate
limiting) and Jarl's own (responses per view and zone, blocked queries per
blocklist), plus named's memory, CPU, cache and sockets.
Metrics are **off by default**. Everything is set in `/etc/jarl/jarl.yaml`;
nothing is stored in the database.
## Turning it on
Prometheus on the same server needs only:
```yaml
metrics:
enabled: true
```
```sh
sudo systemctl restart jarl
curl -s http://127.0.0.1:8053/metrics | head
```
`/metrics` is served on the addresses in `listen` (and their TLS, if set)
and on the local socket. Query counters also need `stats.enabled: true`
([stats.md](stats.md)); without it you get only the health metrics.
### Prometheus on another machine
Give `/metrics` an address of its own and say who may scrape it:
```yaml
metrics:
enabled: true
listen: ["0.0.0.0:9450"] # serves only /metrics, over plain HTTP
allow: ["192.168.1.20"] # the Prometheus server
```
```yaml
# prometheus.yml
scrape_configs:
- job_name: jarl
static_configs:
- targets: ["dns.lan:9450"]
```
Or use a token instead of (or as well as) the address list. Any address
that sends it may scrape:
```yaml
metrics:
enabled: true
listen: ["0.0.0.0:9450"]
token: "…" # e.g. from: openssl rand -hex 24
```
```yaml
# prometheus.yml
scrape_configs:
- job_name: jarl
authorization:
credentials: "…" # or credentials_file: /etc/prometheus/jarl.token
static_configs:
- targets: ["dns.lan:9450"]
```
With a token in jarl.yaml, keep the file readable by root and jarld only
(`chown root:jarl /etc/jarl/jarl.yaml; chmod 640 /etc/jarl/jarl.yaml`);
jarld warns at start when everyone can read it. On `metrics.listen` the
token travels unencrypted, so use it on a network you trust, or scrape the
main listener over HTTPS instead (`scheme: https` and its port in
Prometheus).
### Settings
| Key | Default | Meaning |
|-----|---------|---------|
| `metrics.enabled` | `false` | Serve `/metrics`. |
| `metrics.listen` | `[]` | Extra `ADDRESS:PORT`s that serve only `/metrics`, over plain HTTP. |
| `metrics.allow` | `["127.0.0.1", "::1"]` | Addresses or prefixes that may scrape without a token. Behind a reverse proxy in `trusted_proxies`, this is the client's address from `X-Forwarded-For`. `[]` with a token: the token is required everywhere. |
| `metrics.token` | `""` | A bearer token (at least 16 characters) that lets any address scrape. |
A scrape is allowed when it comes from an address in `allow`, **or**
carries the token, **or** comes over the local socket from root or jarld's
own user. A wrong token is refused (and counts towards the per-address
limit on failed logins). Jarl's API tokens don't work for `/metrics`.
The firewall must let Prometheus reach the port. `allow` is checked by
jarld, not the kernel.
## What is exported
Everything is prefixed `jarl_`. The text format is checked with `promtool
check metrics`.
### Health (always)
These are read at most every 15 seconds; a scrape in between gets the
same values.
| Metric | Meaning |
|--------|---------|
| `jarl_build_info{version}` | Always 1. |
| `jarl_start_time_seconds` | When jarld started. |
| `jarl_metrics_state_ok` | 0 when Jarl's state couldn't be read (see jarld's log). |
| `jarl_adopted` | 1 when named loads Jarl's configuration. |
| `jarl_named_up` | 1 when named answers `rndc status` (missing with `bind.no_reload`). |
| `jarl_named_recursive_clients`, `…_soft_limit`, `…_limit` | Recursive clients now, and named's limits (`rndc status`). |
| `jarl_named_tcp_clients`, `…_limit` | TCP clients now, and the limit. |
| `jarl_open_changesets` | Changesets with staged changes not applied yet. |
| `jarl_last_apply_timestamp_seconds` | When the last changeset was applied. |
| `jarl_problems{severity}` | Validation problems (`error`, `warning`, `info`) as on the dashboard, including named's own warnings. |
| `jarl_drifted_files` | Managed files changed or removed outside Jarl. |
| `jarl_objects{kind}` | Views, zones, records, ACLs, TSIG keys and options. |
| `jarl_backup_last_success_timestamp_seconds`, `jarl_backup_last_size_bytes` | The newest backup by `jarld backup`. |
| `jarl_backup_last_failure_timestamp_seconds` | A failed backup newer than the last good one. |
| `jarl_backup_stale` | 1 when the newest backup is older than `backup.warn_after`. |
| `jarl_blocking_paused` | 1 while blocking is paused (only with blocklists or rules). |
| `jarl_blocking_paused_until_timestamp_seconds` | When a timed pause ends. |
| `jarl_blocklist_enabled{list}` | 1 for lists that are switched on. |
| `jarl_blocklist_entries{list}` | Domains in the last good download. |
| `jarl_blocklist_failing{list}` | 1 when the last download or check of an enabled list failed. |
| `jarl_blocklist_last_check_timestamp_seconds{list}`, `jarl_blocklist_last_change_timestamp_seconds{list}` | When the list was last checked, and last changed. |
| `jarl_dnssec_phase{zone,view,phase}` | Always 1, one per signed zone; `phase` is one of the [DNSSEC phases](dnssec.md). `ready` means: add the DS at the parent. `removing_ds`: remove it. |
| `jarl_token_expiry_timestamp_seconds{id,user,token}` | When each API token with an expiry date expires. |
| `jarl_certificate_expiry_timestamp_seconds{certificate,source}` | When each certificate Jarl manages expires ([certificates.md](certificates.md)). |
| `jarl_certificate_failing{certificate,source}` | 1 when obtaining (or reading) the certificate failed the last time, or it has expired. |
| `jarl_certificate_renewal_failures{certificate}` | Failed attempts to obtain a certificate since its last success. |
### Queries (with `stats.enabled`)
The counters start at zero when jarld starts (Prometheus handles that).
named's counters move once a minute, when Jarl polls named's statistics
channel. Counters from the response log (`responses`, views, zones,
blocking) move as lines are read and need `stats.query_log`. Clients in
`stats.exclude_clients` are left out of those. Names and clients are not
exported, because there would be too many of them. Use the Statistics page
for them.
| Metric | Meaning |
|--------|---------|
| `jarl_queries_total` | Queries named received. |
| `jarl_responses_by_rcode_total{rcode}` | Responses by result code (`NOERROR`, `NXDOMAIN`, `SERVFAIL`, `REFUSED`, …). |
| `jarl_queries_by_type_total{type}` | Queries by record type. |
| `jarl_queries_by_transport_total{transport}` | `udp` and `tcp`. |
| `jarl_answers_total{source}` | `authoritative` or `recursive`. |
| `jarl_recursion_queries_total`, `jarl_dropped_queries_total`, `jarl_duplicate_queries_total` | Queries that caused recursion, that named dropped, and duplicates. |
| `jarl_ratelimit_responses_total{action}` | Responses rate limiting `dropped` or `slipped` (named's counters; they don't move in log-only mode). |
| `jarl_ratelimit_logged_total{action}` | Rate limited responses from named's log: `drop`, `slip`, and in log-only mode `would-drop`, `would-slip` ([exposure.md](exposure.md#response-rate-limiting)). |
| `jarl_upstream_responses_by_rtt_total{rtt}` | Upstream answers during recursion by round-trip time (`<10ms` … `>1600ms`). |
| `jarl_dnssec_validations_total{result}` | `valid`, `valid-negative` and `failed`. |
| `jarl_cache_lookups_total{result}` | `hits` and `misses`. |
| `jarl_logged_responses_total` | Responses read from the response log. |
| `jarl_responses_by_view_total{view}` | Logged responses per view (`_default` without views). |
| `jarl_responses_by_zone_total{zone}` | Logged responses per local zone; `-` for names in no local zone. |
| `jarl_blocked_queries_total` | Queries blocking answered. |
| `jarl_blocked_by_list_total{list}` | Blocked queries per blocklist; `rules` for your own rules. |
| `jarl_stats_poll_ok`, `jarl_stats_last_poll_timestamp_seconds` | Whether the last poll of named's statistics channel worked, and when it was. |
| `jarl_stats_log_lines_total`, `jarl_stats_last_log_line_timestamp_seconds` | Response log lines read, and the time of the last one. |
| `jarl_stats_warnings` | Warnings on the Statistics page (e.g. no log lines while named answers queries). |
| `jarl_named_start_time_seconds`, `jarl_named_config_time_seconds` | When named started, and last loaded its configuration. |
| `jarl_named_resident_memory_bytes`, `jarl_named_threads`, `jarl_named_cpu_seconds_total` | named's process (`/proc`). |
| `jarl_named_memory_in_use_bytes` | Memory named counts as in use. |
| `jarl_named_cache_rrsets`, `jarl_named_cache_memory_bytes` | named's caches, all views together. |
| `jarl_named_sockets{proto}` | Open UDP and TCP sockets. |
| `jarl_named_recursive_clients_highwater`, `jarl_named_tcp_clients_highwater` | The most clients at once since named started. |
Host metrics (load, memory, disks) are left to
[node_exporter](https://github.com/prometheus/node_exporter).
## Example queries
```promql
# Queries per second, and the share that failed
rate(jarl_queries_total[5m])
rate(jarl_responses_by_rcode_total{rcode="SERVFAIL"}[5m]) / ignoring(rcode) rate(jarl_queries_total[5m])
# Blocked share of logged responses, per list
rate(jarl_blocked_by_list_total[1h]) / ignoring(list) group_left rate(jarl_logged_responses_total[1h])
# Busiest zones
topk(5, rate(jarl_responses_by_zone_total{zone!="-"}[1h]))
# Cache hit rate
rate(jarl_cache_lookups_total{result="hits"}[5m]) / ignoring(result) sum without(result) (rate(jarl_cache_lookups_total[5m]))
```
## Example alerts
```yaml
groups:
- name: jarl
rules:
- alert: JarlDown
expr: up{job="jarl"} == 0
for: 5m
- alert: NamedDown
expr: jarl_named_up == 0
for: 2m
- alert: JarlConfigErrors
expr: jarl_problems{severity="error"} > 0
for: 15m
- alert: JarlDrift
expr: jarl_drifted_files > 0
for: 15m
- alert: BlocklistFailing
expr: jarl_blocklist_failing == 1
for: 6h
- alert: BackupStale
expr: jarl_backup_stale == 1
- alert: DNSSECWaitingForYou
expr: jarl_dnssec_phase{phase=~"ready|removing_ds|unsigned"} == 1
for: 1h
annotations:
summary: "{{ $labels.zone }}: DNSSEC is waiting for a step at the parent ({{ $labels.phase }})"
- alert: TokenExpiresSoon
expr: jarl_token_expiry_timestamp_seconds - time() < 7 * 86400
annotations:
summary: "API token {{ $labels.token }} of {{ $labels.user }} expires within a week"
- alert: CertificateFailing
expr: jarl_certificate_failing == 1
for: 12h
annotations:
summary: "Certificate {{ $labels.certificate }} can't be renewed (see the Certificates page)"
- alert: CertificateExpiresSoon
expr: jarl_certificate_expiry_timestamp_seconds - time() < 10 * 86400
annotations:
summary: "Certificate {{ $labels.certificate }} expires within 10 days"
- alert: BlockingPausedForLong
expr: jarl_blocking_paused == 1
for: 24h
- alert: NamedRecursiveClientsHigh
expr: jarl_named_recursive_clients / jarl_named_recursive_clients_soft_limit > 0.8
for: 5m
- alert: StatsNotCollecting
expr: jarl_stats_poll_ok == 0 or jarl_stats_warnings > 0
for: 15m
```
+3
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@@ -363,6 +363,9 @@ rndc reconfig
## Monitoring
* `GET /healthz` (no authentication) reports that jarld is up.
* Prometheus: `/metrics` covers named up, configuration problems, drift,
blocklist failures, backup age, DNSSEC steps waiting at the parent and
expiring tokens, with example alerts ([metrics.md](metrics.md)).
* On the server, a check can use the local socket and needs no token:
`sudo jarl status -o json`.
* `GET /api/v1/status` with a read-only token reports named reachability,
+3 -2
View File
@@ -116,8 +116,9 @@ demote or delete the last enabled administrator.
A user's permissions are a list of grants. Administrators (`admin: true`)
may do everything, and only they can manage users, see everyone's tokens,
run `resync`, wipe a zone's DNSSEC keys, and use the registrar (Porkbun,
whose key can move the domain).
run `resync`, wipe a zone's DNSSEC keys, use the registrar (Porkbun,
whose key can move the domain), and manage TLS certificates (whose keys
can impersonate the server; [certificates.md](certificates.md)).
A grant is written as:
+6 -1
View File
@@ -103,6 +103,7 @@ lists, views, zones). named's own counters can't be filtered.
| `zone:NAME` | response log | answers per local zone; `zone:-` for names in none of your zones |
| `responses` | response log | lines read (a health check) |
| `blocked`, `blocklist:NAME` | response log | queries [blocking](blocking.md) answered, and by which list (`blocklist:rules` for your own rules) |
| `rrl:drop`, `rrl:slip`, `rrl:would-drop`, `rrl:would-slip` | response log | responses [rate limiting](exposure.md#response-rate-limiting) limited, or would have in log-only mode (named's own `ratelimit:*` counters don't move then) |
**Server** (sampled every minute; stored as gauges, `g:KEY` the sum of
the samples and `gn:KEY` their number, so a chart shows the average):
@@ -167,7 +168,8 @@ jarl stats top refused # who asks for what they may not have
jarl stats timeline --since 6h # sparkline; --table for every bucket
jarl stats timeline --since 7d --key rcode:NXDOMAIN --key rcode:SERVFAIL
jarl stats heatmap --since 28d
jarl stats breakdown qtype | rcode | view | zone | answer | rtt | dnssec | cache | transport | ratelimit
jarl stats breakdown qtype | rcode | view | zone | answer | rtt | dnssec | cache | transport | ratelimit | rrl
jarl stats top ratelimited # client networks rate limiting limits (or would)
jarl stats server # memory, CPU, cache, clients, host, disks now
jarl stats timeline --since 7d --key g:named:rss --table # named's memory over a week
jarl stats summary --since 30d -o json # export (also -o yaml)
@@ -175,6 +177,9 @@ jarl stats summary --since 30d -o json # export (also -o yaml)
**API**: see [api.md](api.md#query-statistics).
**Prometheus**: with `metrics.enabled`, the counters are also served at
`/metrics` ([metrics.md](metrics.md)).
**Permissions**: the `stats` resource (`stats:read`). The `readonly` and
`operator` roles include it, `dns-editor` doesn't. Statistics show client
addresses and what they look up, so grant it with care.
+37 -2
View File
@@ -67,10 +67,11 @@ showing them.
| Code | Severity | Rule |
|------|----------|------|
| `acl_element_invalid` | error | Address match elements: addresses, prefixes (host bits must be zero, like BIND requires), `!negation`, `key NAME`, ACL names, `{ nested lists }`, `any`/`none`/`localhost`/`localnets` |
| `acl_element_invalid` | error | Address match elements: addresses, prefixes (host bits must be zero, like BIND requires), ranges (`10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199`: both ends full addresses of one family, start not after end), `!negation`, `key NAME`, ACL names, `{ nested lists }`, `any`/`none`/`localhost`/`localnets`. Ranges in options are checked when they're entered, and only options with address match lists take them (not `forwarders`, say) |
| `range_mapped4` | warning | An IPv6 range that reaches into `::ffff:0:0/96`: named can see IPv4 clients as such addresses, so it may match IPv4 clients too |
| `acl_ref_missing`, `key_ref_missing` | error | Every ACL or TSIG key that is referenced must exist |
| `acl_cycle` | error | ACLs that include each other |
| `acl_duplicate`, `acl_name_invalid`, `acl_empty`, `acl_shadowed` | error / warning | Unique names, built-in names reserved, elements that can never match |
| `acl_duplicate`, `acl_name_invalid`, `acl_empty`, `acl_shadowed` | error / warning | Unique names, built-in names reserved, names that look like addresses or ranges, elements that can never match (a prefix or range an earlier one already covers) |
| `key_*` | error / warning | Valid key names, a supported algorithm, a base64 secret of a sensible length. hmac-md5/sha1 are flagged as weak. Names starting with `jarl-view-` are reserved for the view keys (`key_name_reserved`) |
| `view_duplicate`, `view_name_invalid`, `view_acl_invalid` | error | Valid, unique views and match lists |
| `view_unreachable` | warning | A view that comes after one matching every client is never used |
@@ -103,6 +104,20 @@ applied.
| `dnssec_old_keys` | info | Signing a zone whose key directory still has old keys |
| `serial_not_higher` | error | An explicit serial on a signed zone must be above the one named has loaded (automatic serials are raised by themselves) |
## Linked zones
See [views.md](views.md#linked-zones). Jarl keeps linked zones in step
itself, so these only show when something got past it (a change staged
before the zones were linked, or the database edited by hand).
| Code | Severity | Check |
|------|----------|-------|
| `linked_zone_type` | error | Only primary zones can be linked |
| `linked_zone_name` | error | Linked zones have the same name |
| `linked_mixed` | error | A name and type in a zone is either shared or local, not both |
| `linked_out_of_sync` | error | Every view that doesn't override a shared name and type has the same records for it. Link the zones again (`jarl zone link`) to work out what is shared |
| `linked_zone_alone` | info | A zone linked with no other zone |
## Blocking
From [blocking.md](blocking.md).
@@ -115,14 +130,34 @@ From [blocking.md](blocking.md).
| `blocking_view_missing` | error | A list or rule names a view that doesn't exist |
| `blocking_no_view` | warning | A list or rule applies to no view: none offers recursion, and blocking only changes recursive answers |
| `blocking_no_recursion` | warning | A list or rule names a view that doesn't offer recursion, where it has no effect |
| `blocking_step_missing` | error | A list or client group is at a step that doesn't exist (a list can't be at `off`) |
| `client_group_member_invalid` | error | Client group members are addresses, networks, or ACLs made only of those |
| `client_group_overlap` | error | The same address or network is in two client groups of a view |
| `client_group_empty` | warning | A client group has no members |
| `blocklist_step_unused` | warning | A list is at a step that no client group reaches, so it blocks nothing |
## Security lints
These and the exposure checks below only look at views that are
reachable from the internet ([exposure.md](exposure.md)); without views,
the open resolver and open transfer checks look at the server. Any of them
can be acknowledged (it then shows as info, with who accepted it and why),
and a change that newly introduces an open resolver, open transfers, cache
snooping, open NOTIFY or an open management interface on a public view
must be confirmed (`--accept-risk`).
| Code | Severity | What it catches |
|------|----------|-----------------|
| `security_open_resolver` | warning | A view (or the server) where recursion is on and reachable by any client. This includes the BIND trap where `allow-recursion` is unset and inherits `allow-query { any; }`. Open resolvers are abused for DDoS amplification. Set `allow-recursion` to your own networks |
| `security_open_transfer` | warning | `allow-transfer` open to anyone. Restrict it to your secondaries or a TSIG key |
| `dynamic_update_unsupported` | error | `allow-update` / `update-policy` on a Jarl zone. named would write to files that Jarl regenerates, losing the updates. Use the API (e.g. `jarl acme`) instead |
| `exposure_rate_limit` | warning | A public view without response rate limiting (`rate-limit`) |
| `exposure_rate_limit_log_only` | info | Rate limiting in log-only mode: check what it would limit, then enforce |
| `exposure_minimal_any` | warning | A public view answering ANY queries in full (`minimal-any` off) |
| `exposure_cache_snooping` | warning | A public view without recursion whose cache anyone may query (`allow-query-cache`) |
| `exposure_open_notify` | warning | A public view accepting NOTIFY from anyone (`allow-notify`) |
| `exposure_version`, `exposure_hostname` | warning | The server is public and shows its BIND version or host name to anyone (`version none`, `hostname none`) |
| `exposure_management` | warning | `controls` or `statistics-channels` on an address that isn't loopback, open to anyone, while the server is public |
## What only BIND checks
+86 -9
View File
@@ -81,21 +81,34 @@ avoids named-checkconf's warning that `allow-recursion` is still active in a
view with recursion off. Jarl warns (`security_open_resolver`) if a view
ever offers recursion to everyone.
Jarl counts the external view as reachable from the internet (its
match-clients end in `any`) and checks it: rate limiting, ANY queries,
the version string and more. See the **Exposure** page or `jarl exposure`,
and [exposure.md](exposure.md) to set up response rate limiting.
### 4. Give the external view its zones
**Different data per view (split DNS).** Copy the zone, then change what
should differ:
**Mostly the same, a few differences (split DNS).** Create the external
copy *linked* ([below](#linked-zones)): Jarl keeps the shared records the
same in both views, and each view can have records of its own:
```sh
jarl zone create adbraun.lol --view external --link-with internal
jarl record set adbraun.lol www A 203.0.113.20 --view external --local # public address, external only
jarl record delete adbraun.lol nas-internal A --view external # gone from both: it was shared
```
Delete records you don't want outside before you link, or make them local
to the internal view first (`jarl record update ID --local`): a shared
record is in both views.
**Two separate copies.** `--clone-from` copies the zone once; from then on
the two are separate zones, and a record added to one isn't in the other:
```sh
jarl zone create adbraun.lol --view external --clone-from adbraun.lol --clone-view internal
jarl record list adbraun.lol --view external
jarl record update <id> --data 203.0.113.20 # public address instead of 10.10.0.20
jarl record delete adbraun.lol nas-internal A --view external
```
From then on the two copies are separate zones. A record added to one isn't
in the other, and the serials are separate.
**The same data in both views.** Use an `in-view` zone. The external view
then serves the internal view's zone, so there is one copy to maintain:
@@ -155,6 +168,67 @@ shows one (it needs `tsig:write` and is audited). Key names starting with
`jarl-view-` are reserved, and the view keys can be used in your own
options (`allow-transfer { key jarl-view-external; }`).
## Linked zones
Most split-horizon zones are the same in every view apart from a few
names. Linking zones of the same name in different views lets Jarl keep
the shared records in step, while each view can still have records of its
own and its own zone options.
* **Shared records** are in every linked view. Adding, changing,
disabling or deleting one in any view does the same in the others, in
the same changeset: the diff shows every view, and history, undo and
`jarl check` treat them together.
* **Local records** are in one view only (`--local`, or **Only here** in
the web UI). A local record overrides the shared records of the same name
and type in that view: `www A 10.0.10.5` local to internal, while the
external view keeps the shared `www A 203.0.113.20`. Delete the local
records and the view gets the shared ones back.
* A new record joins the set of the same name and type: local if that set
is local in its view, shared otherwise.
* **Sharing a version** (`jarl record update ID --shared`, **Share** in the
web UI) makes that view's records of that name and type the shared
version: the other views' records of that name and type are replaced.
* Zones stay separate in named, so each keeps its own serial, options
(allow-transfer, DNSSEC signing, ...) and file, and the views keep their
own `match-clients`, recursion and order.
```sh
jarl zone link adbraun.lol --view internal --with external # link two existing zones
jarl zone create adbraun.lol --view vps --link-with external # a new zone, linked from the start
jarl record list adbraun.lol --view internal # LINK column: shared or local
jarl record add adbraun.lol nas A 10.0.10.20 --view internal --local
jarl record update 1234 --local # this name and type: only this view
jarl record update 1234 --shared # this view's version, everywhere
jarl zone unlink adbraun.lol --view vps # records stay, all local
```
**Linking never changes what named answers.** A name and type with the
same records in every view becomes shared; one that differs stays local to
each view (Jarl lists them). Share the right version afterwards. Unlinking
keeps every record, all local; a link left with one zone is dissolved, as
when the other zone is deleted.
**Permissions** are checked in every view a change reaches. A token with
a grant for one view only (`views=internal`) can change that view's local
records and make overrides, but not a shared record, since that would
change the other views too: Jarl says so and suggests a local record. A
grant without a view (the usual `zones=adbraun.lol`) covers every view.
**Importing a zone file** into a linked zone (`jarl zone import`) adds
the records like any others: shared, unless the name and type is local
there. With `--replace`, shared records missing from the file are deleted
in every linked view.
**ACME challenges** are written once per link, and so reach every linked
view; `jarl acme`, lego's httpreq and certificates Jarl obtains all do
this.
**Compared with BIND's `in-view`**, where one view serves another's zone
as it is: linked zones can differ per view, keep their own options, and
don't depend on the view order (`in-view` can only use a view defined
before it).
## Living with views
* Commands that name a zone that exists in several views need `--view`
@@ -162,7 +236,10 @@ options (`allow-transfer { key jarl-view-external; }`).
guess.
* `jarl acme` writes challenge records into **every** view that has the
zone, so Let's Encrypt (external) and internal clients see the same
thing. Use `--view` to limit it.
thing (once per link, for linked zones). Use `--view` to limit it.
* `--view all` (or a list) on record commands changes each linked zone
once: the change reaches the others through the link. With `--local` it
goes to each view named.
* `jarl view order internal external` changes the match order, and
`jarl view list` shows it.
* Deleting a view is refused while it still has zones, unless you pass
+3
View File
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ go 1.27.1
require (
github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff v0.4.1
github.com/go-acme/lego/v4 v4.35.2
github.com/miekg/dns v1.1.73
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2
go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.5
@@ -15,7 +16,9 @@ require (
)
require (
github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.3 // indirect
github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 // indirect
github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.4 // indirect
github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 // indirect
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.1.0 // indirect
github.com/mattn/go-isatty v0.0.24 // indirect
+10
View File
@@ -1,8 +1,16 @@
github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff v0.4.1 h1:OEIrQ8maEeDBXQDoGCbbTTXYJMYRCRO1fnodZ12Gv5o=
github.com/aymanbagabas/go-udiff v0.4.1/go.mod h1:0L9PGwj20lrtmEMeyw4WKJ/TMyDtvAoK9bf2u/mNo3w=
github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.3 h1:ZN+IMa753KfX5hd8vVaMixjnqRZ3y8CuJKRKj1xcsSM=
github.com/cenkalti/backoff/v5 v5.0.3/go.mod h1:rkhZdG3JZukswDf7f0cwqPNk4K0sa+F97BxZthm/crw=
github.com/cpuguy83/go-md2man/v2 v2.0.6/go.mod h1:oOW0eioCTA6cOiMLiUPZOpcVxMig6NIQQ7OS05n1F4g=
github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1 h1:GzkhY7T5VNhEkwH0PVJgjz+fX1rhBrR7pRT3mDkpeCY=
github.com/dustin/go-humanize v1.0.1/go.mod h1:Mu1zIs6XwVuF/gI1OepvI0qD18qycQx+mFykh5fBlto=
github.com/go-acme/lego/v4 v4.35.2 h1:uVQg+KC/yj9R2g7Q9W5wDqhvQvxV5SMu5eqFVoN5xZU=
github.com/go-acme/lego/v4 v4.35.2/go.mod h1:pX2jN5n8OphMGY1IaMjYm5DAEzguBaKRt8AvJAgJXpc=
github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.4 h1:moDMcTHmvE6Groj34emNPLs/qtYXRVcd6S7NHbHz3kA=
github.com/go-jose/go-jose/v4 v4.1.4/go.mod h1:x4oUasVrzR7071A4TnHLGSPpNOm2a21K9Kf04k1rs08=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0 h1:wk8382ETsv4JYUZwIsn6YpYiWiBsYLSJiTsyBybVuN8=
github.com/google/go-cmp v0.7.0/go.mod h1:pXiqmnSA92OHEEa9HXL2W4E7lf9JzCmGVUdgjX3N/iU=
github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20260802141513-ef3492d7dac3 h1:LMLX+LgTNWpfvCBdFebv6EsYotImrt/Ppc5cXIriCSo=
github.com/google/pprof v0.0.0-20260802141513-ef3492d7dac3/go.mod h1:jl5iWTm0/hd5PjEYEOuwAJ57L/CibdZfrqZ5XA5GrCk=
github.com/google/uuid v1.6.0 h1:NIvaJDMOsjHA8n1jAhLSgzrAzy1Hgr+hNrb57e+94F0=
@@ -24,6 +32,8 @@ github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2 h1:DMTTonx5m65Ic0GOoRY2c16WCbHxOOw6xxezuLaBpcU=
github.com/spf13/cobra v1.10.2/go.mod h1:7C1pvHqHw5A4vrJfjNwvOdzYu0Gml16OCs2GRiTUUS4=
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.9 h1:9exaQaMOCwffKiiiYk6/BndUBv+iRViNW+4lEMi0PvY=
github.com/spf13/pflag v1.0.9/go.mod h1:McXfInJRrz4CZXVZOBLb0bTZqETkiAhM9Iw0y3An2Bg=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1 h1:7s2iGBzp5EwR7/aIZr8ao5+dra3wiQyKjjFuvgVKu7U=
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.11.1/go.mod h1:wZwfW3scLgRK+23gO65QZefKpKQRnfz6sD981Nm4B6U=
go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.4/go.mod h1:DhzuOOF2ATzADvBadXxruRBLzYTpT36CKvDb3+aBEFg=
go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.5 h1:N6y/pJk8buWs9NY5ERU2HSMfm+IuD/OtfdAnq6kESPw=
go.yaml.in/yaml/v3 v3.0.5/go.mod h1:HVTZu1O7/Vkt2N+BFy8Zza+lnLsABggaTM2ZpNIGuKg=
+17 -1
View File
@@ -21,6 +21,10 @@ const Comment = "ACME DNS-01 challenge"
type Zone struct {
Name string // as Jarl stores it, e.g. "adbraun.lol."
View string // "" when views are not used
// Link is the zone's link group (0: not linked). A record written
// into one zone of a link reaches the others (docs/views.md#linked-zones),
// so only one of them is written to.
Link int64
}
// Zones returns the zones that hold name: the longest matching zone, in
@@ -46,7 +50,19 @@ func Zones(name string, zones []Zone, view string) []Zone {
out = append(out, z)
}
}
return out
// One zone per link: Jarl writes the shared record into the others.
var dedup []Zone
links := map[int64]bool{}
for _, z := range out {
if z.Link != 0 {
if links[z.Link] {
continue
}
links[z.Link] = true
}
dedup = append(dedup, z)
}
return dedup
}
// Requests returns the changes that set (or, with set false, remove) the
+60
View File
@@ -29,6 +29,11 @@ type Zone struct {
// Registrar names the registrar Jarl can manage the domain at
// ("porkbun"), when one is configured for it.
Registrar string `json:"registrar,omitempty"`
// LinkedWith are the views of the zones this one is linked with
// (docs/views.md#linked-zones).
LinkedWith []string `json:"linked_with,omitempty"`
// Links are the zones this one is linked with, with their views.
Links []ZoneLink `json:"links,omitempty"`
// Pending is set when listing with a changeset: add, change or delete.
Pending string `json:"pending,omitempty"`
}
@@ -40,6 +45,8 @@ type Record struct {
View string `json:"view,omitempty"`
RelativeName string `json:"relative_name"`
EffectiveTTL uint32 `json:"effective_ttl"`
// Linked is "shared" or "local" for a record of a linked zone ("" otherwise).
Linked string `json:"linked,omitempty"`
// Text is the decoded value of TXT and SPF records.
Text *string `json:"text,omitempty"`
// Pending is set when listing with a changeset: add, change, delete,
@@ -208,6 +215,9 @@ type BatchRequest struct {
Ops []ChangeRequest `json:"ops"`
DryRun bool `json:"dry_run,omitempty"`
Force bool `json:"force,omitempty"`
// AcceptRisk confirms a change that opens the server up
// (docs/exposure.md).
AcceptRisk bool `json:"accept_risk,omitempty"`
// Apply (for POST /changesets) applies the new changeset at once.
Apply bool `json:"apply,omitempty"`
}
@@ -253,6 +263,29 @@ type StatusResponse struct {
// BlockingPausedIndefinitely while it is paused until resumed.
BlockingPausedUntil *time.Time `json:"blocking_paused_until,omitempty"`
BlockingPausedIndefinitely bool `json:"blocking_paused_indefinitely,omitempty"`
// Certificates sums up the TLS certificates Jarl manages
// (administrators only, when there are any).
Certificates *CertSummary `json:"certificates,omitempty"`
}
// CertSummary is what the dashboard reports about certificates.
type CertSummary struct {
Total int `json:"total"`
// Problems are the certificates that aren't fine: failing, expiring,
// expired (not ones still being obtained for the first time).
Problems []CertProblem `json:"problems"`
// Next is the certificate that expires first, and when.
Next string `json:"next,omitempty"`
NextAfter *time.Time `json:"next_after,omitempty"`
// Serving is the certificate jarld serves HTTPS with ("" for none or tls.cert_file).
Serving string `json:"serving,omitempty"`
}
// CertProblem is a certificate that needs attention.
type CertProblem struct {
Name string `json:"name"`
State string `json:"state"`
Message string `json:"message"`
}
// BlocklistError is a blocklist whose last update failed. UpdatedAt is
@@ -506,6 +539,27 @@ type Blocklist struct {
// MemoryMB estimates what named needs for the list, in all its views.
MemoryMB int `json:"memory_mb,omitempty"`
Pending string `json:"pending,omitempty"`
// Step is the name of the step the list starts at ("normal" or one
// above it).
Step string `json:"step"`
}
// BlockStep is a blocking step above normal as returned by the API, with
// what uses it.
type BlockStep struct {
model.BlockStep
Lists []string `json:"lists"`
Groups []string `json:"groups"`
Pending string `json:"pending,omitempty"`
}
// ClientGroup is a client group as returned by the API.
type ClientGroup struct {
model.ClientGroup
Step string `json:"step"`
Views []string `json:"views"`
AutoViews bool `json:"auto_views,omitempty"`
Pending string `json:"pending,omitempty"`
}
// BlockRule is a block or allow rule as returned by the API.
@@ -515,3 +569,9 @@ type BlockRule struct {
AutoViews bool `json:"auto_views,omitempty"`
Pending string `json:"pending,omitempty"`
}
// ZoneLink is a zone a zone is linked with.
type ZoneLink struct {
ID int64 `json:"id"`
View string `json:"view"`
}
+180
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
package blocking
import (
"fmt"
"math"
"net/netip"
"sort"
"strings"
)
// Client steps (docs/blocking.md): named checks policy zones in order and
// the first match decides, so a "gate" zone that lets some clients through
// (rpz-passthru, matched on the client's address) keeps them from every
// zone after it. Jarl puts a gate in front of the lists of each step,
// letting through the clients whose step is below it.
// GateSuffix follows a gate's name: off.gate.jarl.invalid,
// strict.gate.jarl.invalid.
const GateSuffix = ".gate.jarl.invalid"
// v4Mapped holds the IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses.
var v4Mapped = netip.MustParsePrefix("::ffff:0:0/96")
// GateZone returns the policy zone name of the gate in front of a step's
// lists ("off" for the gate in front of the normal lists).
func GateZone(step string) string { return step + GateSuffix }
// Assignment gives the addresses in Prefix a step rank (-1 off, 0 normal,
// 1, 2, ... the steps above it).
type Assignment struct {
Prefix netip.Prefix
Rank int
}
// PassBelow returns the fewest prefixes that cover exactly the addresses whose
// rank is below k. An address has the rank of the most specific
// assignment containing it, and rank 0 (normal) when none does. When two
// assignments have the same prefix, the higher rank counts (validation
// refuses that anyway).
func PassBelow(assigns []Assignment, k int) []netip.Prefix {
var out []netip.Prefix
for _, root := range []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("0.0.0.0/0"), netip.MustParsePrefix("::/0")} {
var mine []Assignment
if !root.Addr().Is4() {
// named matches IPv4 clients as IPv4-mapped IPv6 addresses:
// keep IPv6 prefixes clear of them, so only the IPv4 ones
// decide for IPv4 clients.
mine = append(mine, Assignment{v4Mapped, math.MaxInt})
}
rank := 0
for _, a := range assigns {
p := a.Prefix.Masked()
if p.Addr().Is4() != root.Addr().Is4() {
continue
}
if p.Bits() == 0 {
rank = max(rank, a.Rank)
continue
}
mine = append(mine, Assignment{p, a.Rank})
}
for _, p := range cover(root, rank, mine, k) {
if p.Bits() == 0 {
// A trigger needs at least one bit: use both halves.
lo, hi := halves(p)
out = append(out, lo, hi)
continue
}
out = append(out, p)
}
}
return out
}
// cover returns the prefixes inside p whose addresses have a rank below k.
// rank is p's own; inside are the assignments strictly inside p.
func cover(p netip.Prefix, rank int, inside []Assignment, k int) []netip.Prefix {
if len(inside) == 0 {
if rank < k {
return []netip.Prefix{p}
}
return nil
}
var out []netip.Prefix
lo, hi := halves(p)
full := 0
for _, h := range []netip.Prefix{lo, hi} {
var sub []Assignment
for _, a := range inside {
if a.Prefix.Bits() > h.Bits() && h.Contains(a.Prefix.Addr()) {
sub = append(sub, a)
}
}
c := cover(h, ownRank(inside, h, rank), sub, k)
if len(c) == 1 && c[0] == h {
full++
}
out = append(out, c...)
}
if full == 2 {
return []netip.Prefix{p}
}
return out
}
// ownRank is the rank of h: its own assignments' (the highest), or the
// inherited one without any.
func ownRank(inside []Assignment, h netip.Prefix, inherited int) int {
r, found := 0, false
for _, a := range inside {
if a.Prefix == h {
if !found || a.Rank > r {
r = a.Rank
}
found = true
}
}
if !found {
return inherited
}
return r
}
// halves splits a prefix into its two halves.
func halves(p netip.Prefix) (netip.Prefix, netip.Prefix) {
bits := p.Bits() + 1
lo := netip.PrefixFrom(p.Addr(), bits).Masked()
b := lo.Addr().AsSlice()
i := (bits - 1) / 8
b[i] |= 0x80 >> ((bits - 1) % 8)
a, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(b)
return lo, netip.PrefixFrom(a, bits)
}
// ClientIPOwner returns the policy zone owner name that matches clients
// in p (an rpz-client-ip trigger): 32.37.0.10.10.rpz-client-ip for
// 10.10.0.37/32, 64.zz.3d7f.8013.2a02.rpz-client-ip for 2a02:8013:3d7f::/64.
func ClientIPOwner(p netip.Prefix) string {
p = p.Masked()
a := p.Addr()
var labels []string
if a.Is4() {
b := a.As4()
labels = []string{fmt.Sprint(b[3]), fmt.Sprint(b[2]), fmt.Sprint(b[1]), fmt.Sprint(b[0])}
} else {
// RFC 5952 text, with "zz" for the "::" and the words reversed.
s := a.String()
var words []string
if left, right, ok := strings.Cut(s, "::"); ok {
if left != "" {
words = append(words, strings.Split(left, ":")...)
}
words = append(words, "zz")
if right != "" {
words = append(words, strings.Split(right, ":")...)
}
} else {
words = strings.Split(s, ":")
}
for i := len(words) - 1; i >= 0; i-- {
labels = append(labels, words[i])
}
}
return fmt.Sprint(p.Bits()) + "." + strings.Join(labels, ".") + ".rpz-client-ip"
}
// GateZoneFile renders a gate: every client in prefixes passes.
func GateZoneFile(title string, prefixes []netip.Prefix) string {
owners := make([]string, 0, len(prefixes))
for _, p := range prefixes {
owners = append(owners, ClientIPOwner(p))
}
sort.Strings(owners)
var sb strings.Builder
sb.WriteString(header(title, 1))
for _, o := range owners {
sb.WriteString(o + "\tCNAME\trpz-passthru.\n")
}
return sb.String()
}
+96
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
package blocking
import (
"net/netip"
"slices"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func pfx(s string) netip.Prefix { return netip.MustParsePrefix(s) }
// rankOf is the rank PassBelow's model gives an address.
func rankOf(assigns []Assignment, a netip.Addr) int {
best, bits := 0, -1
for _, x := range assigns {
if x.Prefix.Contains(a) && x.Prefix.Bits() >= bits {
if x.Prefix.Bits() > bits || x.Rank > best {
best = x.Rank
}
bits = x.Prefix.Bits()
}
}
return best
}
func covered(ps []netip.Prefix, a netip.Addr) bool {
for _, p := range ps {
if p.Contains(a) {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func TestPassBelow(t *testing.T) {
assigns := []Assignment{
{pfx("10.10.0.20/32"), -1}, // work laptop: off
{pfx("10.10.0.0/24"), 2}, // the kids' network: very strict
{pfx("10.10.0.50/32"), 1}, // except one tablet: strict
{pfx("2a02:db8::/64"), 1}, // an IPv6 network: strict
{pfx("2a02:db8::99/128"), 0}, // one device in it: normal
}
probe := []string{"10.10.0.20", "10.10.0.21", "10.10.0.50", "10.10.0.51", "10.10.1.1", "192.168.1.1", "0.0.0.1", "255.255.255.255",
"2a02:db8::1", "2a02:db8::99", "2a02:db8:0:1::1", "::1", "ffff::1"}
for k := 0; k <= 3; k++ {
gate := PassBelow(assigns, k)
for _, s := range probe {
a := netip.MustParseAddr(s)
if want := rankOf(assigns, a) < k; covered(gate, a) != want {
t.Errorf("k=%d %s: passes=%v, want %v (rank %d)", k, s, !want, want, rankOf(assigns, a))
}
}
for _, p := range gate {
if p.Bits() == 0 {
t.Errorf("k=%d: a /0 trigger", k)
}
// named matches IPv4 clients as ::ffff:a.b.c.d: no IPv6
// prefix may reach them.
if p.Addr().Is6() && p.Overlaps(v4Mapped) {
t.Errorf("k=%d: %s covers IPv4-mapped addresses", k, p)
}
}
}
// Off clients only, before the normal lists.
if got := PassBelow(assigns, 0); !slices.Equal(got, []netip.Prefix{pfx("10.10.0.20/32")}) {
t.Errorf("off gate = %v", got)
}
// Nobody above normal: everyone passes the gate of step 1: two IPv4
// halves, and IPv6 around the IPv4-mapped /96 (96 prefixes).
if got := PassBelow(nil, 1); len(got) != 2+96 {
t.Errorf("empty step-1 gate = %v", got)
}
// The complement of one IPv4 address is 32 prefixes (plus IPv6's 96).
if got := PassBelow([]Assignment{{pfx("10.10.0.50/32"), 1}}, 1); len(got) != 32+96 {
t.Errorf("complement of one address: %d prefixes", len(got))
}
}
func TestClientIPOwner(t *testing.T) {
for p, want := range map[string]string{
"10.10.0.37/32": "32.37.0.10.10.rpz-client-ip",
"10.10.0.0/24": "24.0.0.10.10.rpz-client-ip",
"2a02:db8::/64": "64.zz.db8.2a02.rpz-client-ip",
"2a02:db8::1/128": "128.1.zz.db8.2a02.rpz-client-ip",
"::/1": "1.zz.rpz-client-ip",
"2001:db8:1:2:3:4:5:6/128": "128.6.5.4.3.2.1.db8.2001.rpz-client-ip",
} {
if got := ClientIPOwner(pfx(p)); got != want {
t.Errorf("%s: %s, want %s", p, got, want)
}
}
z := GateZoneFile("t", []netip.Prefix{pfx("10.10.0.20/32")})
if !strings.Contains(z, "32.20.0.10.10.rpz-client-ip\tCNAME\trpz-passthru.\n") {
t.Errorf("gate zone:\n%s", z)
}
}
+3
View File
@@ -40,6 +40,9 @@ type Match struct {
Entry string `json:"entry,omitempty"` // the matching entry: the name, or *.parent
RuleID int64 `json:"rule_id,omitempty"`
List string `json:"list,omitempty"` // the blocklist, when a list matched
// Step is the list's step when it is above normal: only clients at
// that step or above get this answer (others: none).
Step string `json:"step,omitempty"`
}
// Actions of rules.
+7
View File
@@ -493,6 +493,13 @@ func spaceElements(fields []string) []string {
f += " " + fields[i+1]
i++
}
case "-":
// A range with spaces around the dash: 10.0.0.1 - 10.0.0.9.
if len(out) > 0 && i+1 < len(fields) {
out[len(out)-1] += " - " + fields[i+1]
i++
continue
}
case "port", "tls":
if len(out) > 0 && i+1 < len(fields) {
out[len(out)-1] += " " + f + " " + fields[i+1]
+406
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,406 @@
package certs
import (
"context"
"crypto"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"encoding/json"
"encoding/pem"
"errors"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"os"
"regexp"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/certcrypto"
"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/certificate"
"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/challenge/dns01"
"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/lego"
"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/registration"
"jarl/internal/acme"
"jarl/internal/auth"
"jarl/internal/engine"
"jarl/internal/model"
)
// Account is the ACME account certificates are obtained with. Its key is
// kept in Jarl's database (and so in backups), like TSIG secrets.
type Account struct {
Directory string `json:"directory"`
Email string `json:"email,omitempty"`
URI string `json:"uri,omitempty"` // the account at the CA
RegisteredAt time.Time `json:"registered_at"`
KeyPEM string `json:"key_pem,omitempty"`
}
const metaAccount = "acme.account"
// account returns the stored account (nil when there is none).
func (m *Manager) account(ctx context.Context) *Account {
raw, err := m.store.GetMeta(ctx, metaAccount)
if err != nil {
return nil
}
var a Account
if json.Unmarshal([]byte(raw), &a) != nil {
return nil
}
return &a
}
type legoUser struct {
email string
reg *registration.Resource
key crypto.PrivateKey
}
func (u *legoUser) GetEmail() string { return u.email }
func (u *legoUser) GetRegistration() *registration.Resource { return u.reg }
func (u *legoUser) GetPrivateKey() crypto.PrivateKey { return u.key }
// ErrTermsNotAgreed means acme.account.agree_tos isn't set.
var ErrTermsNotAgreed = errors.New("acme.account.agree_tos isn't set")
func (m *Manager) httpClient() (*http.Client, error) {
tr := http.DefaultTransport.(*http.Transport).Clone()
tr.TLSClientConfig = &tls.Config{MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12}
if m.cfg.CABundle != "" {
pem, err := os.ReadFile(m.cfg.CABundle)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("acme.ca_bundle: %w", err)
}
pool, err := x509.SystemCertPool()
if err != nil || pool == nil {
pool = x509.NewCertPool()
}
if !pool.AppendCertsFromPEM(pem) {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("acme.ca_bundle: no certificates in %s", m.cfg.CABundle)
}
tr.TLSClientConfig.RootCAs = pool
}
return &http.Client{Timeout: 2 * time.Minute, Transport: tr}, nil
}
// client returns a lego client for the account (registering it when
// needed) that makes keys of keyType.
func (m *Manager) client(ctx context.Context, keyType string) (*lego.Client, error) {
dir := m.cfg.Directory
hc, err := m.httpClient()
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
a := m.account(ctx)
user := &legoUser{email: m.cfg.Email}
if a != nil && a.Directory == dir && a.KeyPEM != "" {
if user.key, err = parseKey(a.KeyPEM); err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("the stored ACME account key: %w", err)
}
if a.URI != "" {
user.reg = &registration.Resource{URI: a.URI}
}
} else {
k, err := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
user.key = k
}
cfg := lego.NewConfig(user)
cfg.CADirURL, cfg.HTTPClient, cfg.UserAgent = dir, hc, "jarl/"+m.cfg.Version
cfg.Certificate.KeyType = legoKeyType(keyType)
cfg.Certificate.Timeout = 90 * time.Second
c, err := lego.NewClient(cfg)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("ACME server %s: %w", dir, err)
}
if user.reg != nil && (a.Email == m.cfg.Email) {
return c, nil
}
if user.reg != nil {
// Only the email changed: update the account.
if reg, err := c.Registration.UpdateRegistration(registration.RegisterOptions{TermsOfServiceAgreed: true}); err == nil {
user.reg = reg
return c, m.saveAccount(ctx, user, dir)
}
}
if !m.cfg.AgreeTOS {
tos := c.GetToSURL()
if tos == "" {
tos = "on the CA's website"
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%w: Jarl registers an account with %s only after you accept its terms of service (%s): set acme.account.agree_tos: true in jarl.yaml and restart jarld", ErrTermsNotAgreed, dir, tos)
}
var reg *registration.Resource
if m.cfg.EABKeyID != "" {
reg, err = c.Registration.RegisterWithExternalAccountBinding(registration.RegisterEABOptions{TermsOfServiceAgreed: true, Kid: m.cfg.EABKeyID, HmacEncoded: m.cfg.EABHMAC})
} else {
if c.GetExternalAccountRequired() {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s needs External Account Binding: set acme.account.eab_kid and eab_hmac in jarl.yaml (from the CA's dashboard)", dir)
}
reg, err = c.Registration.Register(registration.RegisterOptions{TermsOfServiceAgreed: true})
}
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("registering the ACME account: %w", err)
}
user.reg = reg
m.log.Info("ACME account registered", "directory", dir, "account", reg.URI)
return c, m.saveAccount(ctx, user, dir)
}
func (m *Manager) saveAccount(ctx context.Context, u *legoUser, dir string) error {
der, err := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(u.key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
a := Account{Directory: dir, Email: u.email, URI: u.reg.URI, RegisteredAt: time.Now().UTC(),
KeyPEM: string(pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: der}))}
b, _ := json.Marshal(a)
return m.store.SetMeta(ctx, metaAccount, string(b))
}
func parseKey(s string) (crypto.PrivateKey, error) {
b, _ := pem.Decode([]byte(s))
if b == nil {
return nil, errors.New("not PEM")
}
return x509.ParsePKCS8PrivateKey(b.Bytes)
}
func legoKeyType(t string) certcrypto.KeyType {
switch t {
case "ec384":
return certcrypto.EC384
case "rsa2048":
return certcrypto.RSA2048
case "rsa3072":
return certcrypto.RSA3072
case "rsa4096":
return certcrypto.RSA4096
}
return certcrypto.EC256
}
// KeyTypes are the key types a certificate Jarl obtains can have.
var KeyTypes = []string{"ec256", "ec384", "rsa2048", "rsa3072", "rsa4096"}
// provider answers DNS-01 challenges for one issue: in a zone Jarl serves,
// or at Porkbun, as route decides for each name.
type provider struct {
m *Manager
ctx context.Context
cert *model.Certificate
mu sync.Mutex
cleanups map[string]func() error
routes []Route
}
func (p *provider) Present(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
info := dns01.GetChallengeInfo(domain, keyAuth)
st, err := p.m.store.LoadState(p.ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
r := p.m.route(p.ctx, st, p.cert.Challenge, domain, info.EffectiveFQDN)
p.mu.Lock()
p.routes = append(p.routes, r)
p.mu.Unlock()
if r.Error != "" {
return errors.New(r.Error)
}
key := info.EffectiveFQDN + " " + info.Value
var cleanup func() error
switch r.Route {
case model.ChallengeJarl:
if err := p.m.publish(p.ctx, p.cert, info.EffectiveFQDN, info.Value, true); err != nil {
return err
}
cleanup = func() error {
return p.m.publish(context.WithoutCancel(p.ctx), p.cert, info.EffectiveFQDN, info.Value, false)
}
case model.ChallengePorkbun:
zone := strings.TrimSuffix(r.Zone, ".")
id, err := p.m.cfg.Porkbun.CreateTXT(p.ctx, zone, strings.TrimSuffix(info.EffectiveFQDN, "."), info.Value)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("publishing the challenge for %s at Porkbun: %w", domain, err)
}
cleanup = func() error { return p.m.cfg.Porkbun.DeleteRecord(context.WithoutCancel(p.ctx), zone, id) }
}
p.mu.Lock()
p.cleanups[key] = cleanup
p.mu.Unlock()
return nil
}
func (p *provider) CleanUp(domain, token, keyAuth string) error {
info := dns01.GetChallengeInfo(domain, keyAuth)
key := info.EffectiveFQDN + " " + info.Value
p.mu.Lock()
f := p.cleanups[key]
delete(p.cleanups, key)
p.mu.Unlock()
if f == nil {
return nil
}
if err := f(); err != nil {
p.m.log.Warn("removing an ACME challenge record failed", "certificate", p.cert.Name, "record", info.EffectiveFQDN, "err", err)
return err
}
return nil
}
// Timeout is how long lego waits for the record to reach every name
// server of the zone: Porkbun's take a few minutes.
func (p *provider) Timeout() (timeout, interval time.Duration) {
if p.m.cfg.PropagationTimeout > 0 {
return p.m.cfg.PropagationTimeout, 2 * time.Second
}
return 10 * time.Minute, 10 * time.Second
}
// publish writes (or removes) a challenge TXT record in the Jarl zone that
// holds name, in every view that has it, and returns once named serves it.
func (m *Manager) publish(ctx context.Context, c *model.Certificate, name, value string, set bool) error {
st, err := m.store.LoadState(ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
zones := acme.Zones(name, primaryZones(st), "")
if len(zones) == 0 {
return fmt.Errorf("no primary zone in Jarl contains %s", strings.TrimSuffix(name, "."))
}
var reqs []engine.Request
for _, r := range acme.Requests(name, zones, []string{value}, set, acme.DefaultTTL) {
reqs = append(reqs, engine.Request{Op: r.Op, ID: r.ID, BaseVersion: r.BaseVersion, Data: r.Data})
}
desc := acme.Description(name, set) + " (certificate " + c.Name + ")"
if _, err := m.eng.Submit(ctx, reqs, auth.System, "acme", desc, engine.ApplyOptions{}); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("writing the challenge record %s: %w", strings.TrimSuffix(name, "."), err)
}
return nil
}
// obtain gets a new certificate for c from the CA. old is the certificate
// it replaces (nil for the first), so the CA can link them (ARI).
func (m *Manager) obtain(ctx context.Context, c *model.Certificate, old *x509.Certificate) (*certificate.Resource, []Route, error) {
m.legoMu.Lock()
defer m.legoMu.Unlock()
client, err := m.client(ctx, c.KeyType)
if err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
p := &provider{m: m, ctx: ctx, cert: c, cleanups: map[string]func() error{}}
opts := []dns01.ChallengeOption{dns01.AddRecursiveNameservers(m.cfg.Resolvers), dns01.AddDNSTimeout(10 * time.Second)}
if m.cfg.SkipPropagationCheck {
opts = append(opts, dns01.DisableAuthoritativeNssPropagationRequirement())
}
if err := client.Challenge.SetDNS01Provider(p, opts...); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
req := certificate.ObtainRequest{Domains: c.Domains, Bundle: true}
if old != nil {
if id, err := certificate.MakeARICertID(old); err == nil {
req.ReplacesCertID = id
}
}
res, err := client.Certificate.Obtain(req)
if err != nil && req.ReplacesCertID != "" && len(p.routes) == 0 && ctx.Err() == nil {
// The CA refused the order itself, before any challenge: it may
// not link the new certificate to the old one (another CA, one
// already replaced, or its own bug). Ask for a plain new one.
m.log.Info("the CA refused to link the renewal to the old certificate; asking for a new one", "certificate", c.Name, "err", cleanLegoError(err))
req.ReplacesCertID = ""
res, err = client.Certificate.Obtain(req)
}
if err != nil {
return nil, p.routes, cleanLegoError(err)
}
return res, p.routes, nil
}
// renewalInfo asks the CA when to renew (ARI, RFC 9773). nil, nil when
// it doesn't say.
func (m *Manager) renewalInfo(ctx context.Context, c *model.Certificate, leaf *x509.Certificate) (*time.Time, error) {
m.legoMu.Lock()
defer m.legoMu.Unlock()
client, err := m.client(ctx, c.KeyType)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ri, err := client.Certificate.GetRenewalInfo(certificate.RenewalInfoRequest{Cert: leaf})
if err != nil {
if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "does not advertise a renewal info endpoint") {
return nil, nil
}
return nil, err
}
// A time within the CA's window (now if it has started); never later
// than two thirds into the lifetime, in case the window is odd.
at := ri.ShouldRenewAt(time.Now(), 10*365*24*time.Hour)
if at == nil {
return nil, nil
}
t := at.UTC().Truncate(time.Second)
if limit := twoThirds(leaf.NotBefore, leaf.NotAfter); t.After(limit) {
t = limit
}
return &t, nil
}
func twoThirds(nb, na time.Time) time.Time {
return nb.Add(na.Sub(nb) * 2 / 3).UTC().Truncate(time.Second)
}
// cleanLegoError shortens lego's errors, which wrap each name's problem in
// several prefixes and the whole ACME problem document:
//
// error: one or more domains had a problem:
// [a.example.com] [a.example.com] acme: error presenting token: MSG
// [b.example.com] acme: error: 403 :: urn:ietf:params:acme:error:unauthorized :: MSG
//
// becomes "a.example.com: MSG; b.example.com: the CA refused (unauthorized): MSG".
func cleanLegoError(err error) error {
msg := strings.TrimSpace(strings.Replace(err.Error(), "error: one or more domains had a problem:", "", 1))
var out []string
for _, line := range strings.Split(msg, "\n") {
line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
if line == "" {
continue
}
domain := ""
for strings.HasPrefix(line, "[") {
end := strings.Index(line, "] ")
if end < 0 {
break
}
if domain == "" {
domain = line[1:end]
}
line = line[end+2:]
}
for _, p := range []string{"acme: error presenting token: ", "acme: error: ", "acme: "} {
line = strings.TrimPrefix(line, p)
}
if m := acmeProblemRe.FindStringSubmatch(line); m != nil {
line = "the CA refused (" + m[2] + "): " + m[3]
}
if domain != "" {
line = domain + ": " + line
}
out = append(out, line)
}
if len(out) == 0 {
return err
}
return errors.New(strings.Join(out, "; "))
}
// acmeProblemRe matches "403 :: urn:ietf:params:acme:error:unauthorized :: detail".
var acmeProblemRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^(\d+) :: urn:ietf:params:acme:error:(\w+) :: (.*)$`)
+490
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
package certs
import (
"context"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/pem"
"errors"
"io"
"log/slog"
"math/big"
"net"
"net/http/httptest"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/challenge/dns01"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
"jarl/internal/auth"
"jarl/internal/engine"
"jarl/internal/model"
"jarl/internal/porkbun"
"jarl/internal/render"
"jarl/internal/store"
)
// fakeDNS answers like the internet would: zones with their public name
// servers, CNAME records, and TXT records (Porkbun's, from the fake API).
type fakeDNS struct {
mu sync.Mutex
zones map[string][]string // zone -> NS
cnames map[string]string
txt func(name string) []string
addr string
}
func newFakeDNS(t *testing.T) *fakeDNS {
f := &fakeDNS{zones: map[string][]string{}, cnames: map[string]string{}, txt: func(string) []string { return nil }}
pc, err := net.ListenPacket("udp", "127.0.0.1:0")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
srv := &dns.Server{PacketConn: pc, Handler: f}
go srv.ActivateAndServe()
t.Cleanup(func() { srv.Shutdown() })
f.addr = pc.LocalAddr().String()
return f
}
func (f *fakeDNS) ServeDNS(w dns.ResponseWriter, r *dns.Msg) {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetReply(r)
q := r.Question[0]
name := strings.ToLower(q.Name)
zone := ""
for z := range f.zones {
if dns.IsSubDomain(z, name) && len(z) > len(zone) {
zone = z
}
}
if zone == "" {
m.Rcode = dns.RcodeNameError
w.WriteMsg(m)
return
}
soa := &dns.SOA{Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: zone, Rrtype: dns.TypeSOA, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 60}, Ns: f.zones[zone][0], Mbox: "h." + zone, Serial: 1, Refresh: 1, Retry: 1, Expire: 1, Minttl: 60}
switch {
case q.Qtype == dns.TypeSOA && name == zone:
m.Answer = append(m.Answer, soa)
case q.Qtype == dns.TypeNS && name == zone:
for _, ns := range f.zones[zone] {
m.Answer = append(m.Answer, &dns.NS{Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: zone, Rrtype: dns.TypeNS, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 60}, Ns: ns})
}
case f.cnames[name] != "":
m.Answer = append(m.Answer, &dns.CNAME{Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: name, Rrtype: dns.TypeCNAME, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 60}, Target: f.cnames[name]})
case q.Qtype == dns.TypeTXT && len(f.txt(name)) > 0:
for _, v := range f.txt(name) {
m.Answer = append(m.Answer, &dns.TXT{Hdr: dns.RR_Header{Name: name, Rrtype: dns.TypeTXT, Class: dns.ClassINET, Ttl: 60}, Txt: []string{v}})
}
default:
m.Ns = append(m.Ns, soa)
}
w.WriteMsg(m)
}
type env struct {
t *testing.T
m *Manager
st *store.Store
eng *engine.Engine
dns *fakeDNS
pb *porkbun.Fake
dir string
}
// newEnv sets up Jarl with zone example.com (name server
// ns1.example.com, which the internet also uses), a fake internet and a
// fake Porkbun account with pb.test.
func newEnv(t *testing.T, withPorkbun bool) *env {
dir := t.TempDir()
st, err := store.Open(filepath.Join(dir, "jarl.db"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
t.Cleanup(func() { st.Close() })
quiet := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(io.Discard, nil))
eng := engine.New(st, nil, engine.Config{
Paths: render.Paths{ConfigDir: filepath.Join(dir, "etc"), ZoneDir: filepath.Join(dir, "zones"), CacheDir: filepath.Join(dir, "cache")},
StagingDir: filepath.Join(dir, "staging"), NoReload: true, SkipCheck: true,
}, quiet)
e := &env{t: t, st: st, eng: eng, dns: newFakeDNS(t), dir: dir}
e.submit(engine.NewRequest(engine.OpSettingsUpdate, 0, engine.SettingsInput{Nameservers: &[]string{"ns1.example.net."}}),
engine.NewRequest(engine.OpZoneCreate, 0, engine.ZoneInput{Name: model.Ptr("example.com")}))
e.dns.mu.Lock()
e.dns.zones["example.com."] = []string{"ns1.example.net."}
e.dns.zones["pb.test."] = []string{"curitiba.ns.porkbun.com.", "fortaleza.ns.porkbun.com."}
e.dns.zones["other.test."] = []string{"a.ns.cloudflare.com."}
e.dns.mu.Unlock()
cfg := Config{Resolvers: []string{e.dns.addr}, Dir: filepath.Join(dir, "tls"), Directory: "https://acme.invalid/dir"}
if withPorkbun {
e.pb = porkbun.NewFake("pk1_test", "sk1_test", "pb.test")
ts := httptest.NewServer(e.pb)
t.Cleanup(ts.Close)
cfg.Porkbun = &porkbun.Client{BaseURL: ts.URL + "/api/json/v3", APIKey: "pk1_test", Secret: "sk1_test"}
e.dns.mu.Lock()
e.dns.txt = func(name string) []string { return e.pb.TXT(name) }
e.dns.mu.Unlock()
}
e.m = New(cfg, st, eng, quiet)
// lego's own lookups (CNAME following) use the fake internet too.
dns01.AddRecursiveNameservers([]string{e.dns.addr})(nil)
return e
}
func (e *env) submit(reqs ...engine.Request) {
e.t.Helper()
if _, err := e.eng.Submit(context.Background(), reqs, auth.System, "test", "", engine.ApplyOptions{}); err != nil {
e.t.Fatal(err)
}
}
func (e *env) state() *model.State {
st, err := e.st.LoadState(context.Background())
if err != nil {
e.t.Fatal(err)
}
return st
}
func TestRoute(t *testing.T) {
e := newEnv(t, true)
ctx := context.Background()
e.dns.mu.Lock()
e.dns.cnames["_acme-challenge.www.other.test."] = "www-other.acme.example.com."
e.dns.mu.Unlock()
cases := []struct {
challenge, domain string
route string // "" for an error
target string
errHas string
}{
{"auto", "www.example.com", "jarl", "_acme-challenge.www.example.com.", ""},
{"auto", "*.example.com", "jarl", "_acme-challenge.example.com.", ""},
{"auto", "ns1.pb.test", "porkbun", "_acme-challenge.ns1.pb.test.", ""},
{"auto", "www.other.test", "jarl", "www-other.acme.example.com.", ""},
{"auto", "mail.other.test", "", "", "Point _acme-challenge.mail.other.test with a CNAME"},
{"porkbun", "www.example.com", "", "", "not Porkbun"},
{"jarl", "ns1.pb.test", "", "", "no primary zone in Jarl is pb.test"},
{"jarl", "www.example.com", "jarl", "_acme-challenge.www.example.com.", ""},
}
for _, c := range cases {
r := e.m.route(ctx, e.state(), c.challenge, c.domain, "")
if r.Route != c.route || c.target != "" && r.Target != c.target || c.errHas != "" && !strings.Contains(r.Error, c.errHas) {
t.Errorf("%s %s: route %q target %q error %q", c.challenge, c.domain, r.Route, r.Target, r.Error)
}
}
// The move from Porkbun to Jarl: while the internet still asks
// Porkbun, auto goes there even though Jarl has the zone; once the
// name servers change, it comes to Jarl.
e.submit(engine.NewRequest(engine.OpZoneCreate, 0, engine.ZoneInput{Name: model.Ptr("pb.test")}))
if r := e.m.route(ctx, e.state(), "auto", "ns1.pb.test", ""); r.Route != "porkbun" {
t.Errorf("before the move: %+v", r)
}
if r := e.m.route(ctx, e.state(), "jarl", "ns1.pb.test", ""); !strings.Contains(r.Error, "not by the name servers in Jarl's zone (ns1.example.net)") {
t.Errorf("jarl before the move: %+v", r)
}
e.dns.mu.Lock()
e.dns.zones["pb.test."] = []string{"ns1.example.net."}
e.dns.mu.Unlock()
if r := e.m.route(ctx, e.state(), "auto", "ns1.pb.test", ""); r.Route != "jarl" {
t.Errorf("after the move: %+v", r)
}
if r := e.m.route(ctx, e.state(), "porkbun", "ns1.pb.test", ""); !strings.Contains(r.Error, "not Porkbun") {
t.Errorf("porkbun after the move: %+v", r)
}
// Without a Porkbun key, a Porkbun domain says what is missing.
e2 := newEnv(t, false)
if r := e2.m.route(ctx, e2.state(), "auto", "ns1.pb.test", ""); !strings.Contains(r.Error, "no porkbun.api_key") {
t.Errorf("without a key: %+v", r)
}
}
func TestProvider(t *testing.T) {
e := newEnv(t, true)
ctx := context.Background()
c := &model.Certificate{Name: "t", Challenge: "auto"}
p := &provider{m: e.m, ctx: ctx, cert: c, cleanups: map[string]func() error{}}
// Porkbun: the record goes in through the API and is removed again.
info := dns01.GetChallengeInfo("ns1.pb.test", "key-auth-1")
if err := p.Present("ns1.pb.test", "tok", "key-auth-1"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got := e.pb.TXT("_acme-challenge.ns1.pb.test"); len(got) != 1 || got[0] != info.Value {
t.Fatalf("Porkbun TXT = %v, want %s", got, info.Value)
}
if err := p.CleanUp("ns1.pb.test", "tok", "key-auth-1"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got := e.pb.TXT("_acme-challenge.ns1.pb.test"); len(got) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("Porkbun TXT after cleanup = %v", got)
}
// Jarl: the record goes into the zone, in a changeset by the system.
txt := func() []string {
var out []string
st := e.state()
for _, r := range st.Records {
if r.Type == "TXT" && r.Name == "_acme-challenge.www.example.com." {
out = append(out, r.Data)
}
}
return out
}
info = dns01.GetChallengeInfo("www.example.com", "key-auth-2")
if err := p.Present("www.example.com", "tok", "key-auth-2"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got := txt(); len(got) != 1 || !strings.Contains(got[0], info.Value) {
t.Fatalf("Jarl TXT = %v, want %s", got, info.Value)
}
if err := p.CleanUp("www.example.com", "tok", "key-auth-2"); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if got := txt(); len(got) != 0 {
t.Fatalf("Jarl TXT after cleanup = %v", got)
}
if len(p.routes) != 2 || p.routes[0].Route != "porkbun" || p.routes[1].Route != "jarl" {
t.Errorf("routes = %+v", p.routes)
}
// A name nobody can answer for fails before anything is published.
if err := p.Present("mail.other.test", "tok", "k"); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "CNAME") {
t.Errorf("other.test: %v", err)
}
}
// makeCert returns a certificate for names (signed by a CA unless
// selfSigned) and its key, as PEM; withCA appends the CA certificate.
func makeCert(t *testing.T, names []string, notBefore, notAfter time.Time, withCA bool) (certPEM, keyPEM []byte) {
t.Helper()
caKey, _ := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
ca := &x509.Certificate{SerialNumber: big.NewInt(1), Subject: pkix.Name{CommonName: "Test CA", Organization: []string{"Jarl"}},
NotBefore: notBefore, NotAfter: notAfter.Add(time.Hour), IsCA: true, BasicConstraintsValid: true, KeyUsage: x509.KeyUsageCertSign}
caDER, _ := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, ca, ca, &caKey.PublicKey, caKey)
caCert, _ := x509.ParseCertificate(caDER)
key, _ := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
leaf := &x509.Certificate{SerialNumber: big.NewInt(time.Now().UnixNano()), Subject: pkix.Name{CommonName: names[0]}, DNSNames: names,
NotBefore: notBefore, NotAfter: notAfter, ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth}}
der, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, leaf, caCert, &key.PublicKey, caKey)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
certPEM = pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: der})
if withCA {
certPEM = append(certPEM, pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: caDER})...)
}
kd, _ := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(key)
return certPEM, pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: kd})
}
func TestInspect(t *testing.T) {
now := time.Now()
cert, key := makeCert(t, []string{"ns1.example.com", "*.example.com"}, now, now.Add(90*24*time.Hour), true)
in, pair, err := Inspect(cert, key)
if err != nil || pair == nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if strings.Join(in.Names, " ") != "ns1.example.com *.example.com" || in.Issuer != "Jarl Test CA" || in.KeyType != "ec256" || len(in.Warnings) != 0 {
t.Errorf("info = %+v", in)
}
leafOnly, _ := makeCert(t, []string{"a.example.com"}, now, now.Add(time.Hour), false)
_, otherKey := makeCert(t, []string{"b.example.com"}, now, now.Add(time.Hour), false)
if _, _, err := Inspect(cert, otherKey); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "doesn't belong") {
t.Errorf("mismatched key: %v", err)
}
leafCert, leafKey := makeCert(t, []string{"a.example.com"}, now, now.Add(time.Hour), false)
if in, _, err := Inspect(leafCert, leafKey); err != nil || len(in.Warnings) != 1 || !strings.Contains(in.Warnings[0], "full chain") {
t.Errorf("leaf only: %+v %v", in, err)
}
_ = leafOnly
if !Covers([]string{"*.example.com"}, []string{"www.example.com"}) || Covers([]string{"*.example.com"}, []string{"a.b.example.com"}) || Covers([]string{"example.com"}, []string{"www.example.com"}) {
t.Error("Covers")
}
}
func TestDueAndStatus(t *testing.T) {
m := &Manager{now: time.Now}
now := time.Now().UTC().Truncate(time.Second)
nb, na := now.Add(-80*24*time.Hour), now.Add(10*24*time.Hour)
c := &model.Certificate{Source: model.CertSourceACME, CreatedAt: now.Add(-time.Hour)}
if got := m.Due(c); !got.Equal(c.CreatedAt) {
t.Errorf("never obtained: due %v", got)
}
if s := m.StatusOf(c); s.State != "pending" {
t.Errorf("pending: %+v", s)
}
c.CertPEM, c.NotBefore, c.NotAfter = "x", &nb, &na
if got, want := m.Due(c), twoThirds(nb, na); !got.Equal(want) {
t.Errorf("due %v, want two thirds %v", got, want)
}
ari := now.Add(time.Hour)
c.RenewAt = &ari
if got := m.Due(c); !got.Equal(ari) {
t.Errorf("due %v, want the CA's %v", got, ari)
}
// 10 days left of 90 is less than a sixth: expiring.
if s := m.StatusOf(c); s.State != "expiring" {
t.Errorf("status %+v", s)
}
// After three failures it waits four hours from the last attempt.
last := now.Add(-time.Hour)
c.Failures, c.LastAttempt, c.LastError = 3, &last, "boom"
if got := m.Due(c); !got.Equal(last.Add(4 * time.Hour)) {
t.Errorf("backoff: due %v", got)
}
if s := m.StatusOf(c); s.State != "failing" || !strings.Contains(s.Message, "boom") {
t.Errorf("failing: %+v", s)
}
c.Failures = 30
if got := m.Due(c); !got.Equal(last.Add(24 * time.Hour)) {
t.Errorf("backoff is at most a day: due %v", got)
}
old := now.Add(-time.Hour)
c.NotAfter = &old
if s := m.StatusOf(c); s.State != "expired" {
t.Errorf("expired: %+v", s)
}
}
func TestInput(t *testing.T) {
e := newEnv(t, false)
ctx := context.Background()
admin := &auth.Principal{User: &model.User{Username: "admin", Admin: true}}
bad := []Input{
{Name: model.Ptr("Bad Name"), Domains: &[]string{"a.example.com"}},
{Name: model.Ptr("x"), Domains: &[]string{"localhost"}},
{Name: model.Ptr("x"), Domains: &[]string{"a.*.example.com"}},
{Name: model.Ptr("x"), Domains: &[]string{}},
{Name: model.Ptr("x"), Domains: &[]string{"a.example.com"}, Uses: &[]string{"mail"}},
{Name: model.Ptr("x"), Domains: &[]string{"a.example.com"}, Challenge: model.Ptr("http")},
{Name: model.Ptr("x"), Domains: &[]string{"a.example.com"}, KeyType: model.Ptr("rsa1024")},
{Name: model.Ptr("x"), Source: model.Ptr("file"), CertFile: model.Ptr("rel.pem"), KeyFile: model.Ptr("/k.pem")},
{Name: model.Ptr("x"), Domains: &[]string{"a.example.com"}, CertFile: model.Ptr("/c.pem")},
}
for _, in := range bad {
if _, err := e.m.Create(ctx, in, admin); err == nil {
t.Errorf("accepted %+v", in)
}
}
c, err := e.m.Create(ctx, Input{Name: model.Ptr("web"), Domains: &[]string{"WWW.Example.com.", "www.example.com", "*.example.com"}, Uses: &[]string{"web", "dns", "web"}}, admin)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if strings.Join(c.Domains, " ") != "www.example.com *.example.com" || strings.Join(c.Uses, ",") != "dns,web" || c.Challenge != "auto" || c.KeyType != "ec256" {
t.Errorf("normalized: %+v", c)
}
// Only one certificate serves jarld's HTTPS.
if _, err := e.m.Create(ctx, Input{Name: model.Ptr("web2"), Domains: &[]string{"a.example.com"}, Uses: &[]string{"web"}}, admin); err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "already used for jarld's HTTPS") {
t.Errorf("second web certificate: %v", err)
}
if _, err := e.m.Create(ctx, Input{Name: model.Ptr("web"), Domains: &[]string{"a.example.com"}}, admin); err != ErrConflict {
t.Errorf("duplicate name: %v", err)
}
if _, err := e.m.Update(ctx, "web", Input{Name: model.Ptr("renamed")}, admin); err == nil {
t.Error("rename accepted")
}
}
func TestFileSource(t *testing.T) {
e := newEnv(t, false)
ctx := context.Background()
admin := &auth.Principal{User: &model.User{Username: "admin", Admin: true}}
now := time.Now()
certFile, keyFile := filepath.Join(e.dir, "fullchain.pem"), filepath.Join(e.dir, "privkey.pem")
cert, key := makeCert(t, []string{"ns1.example.com"}, now.Add(-time.Hour), now.Add(60*24*time.Hour), true)
os.WriteFile(certFile, cert, 0o600)
os.WriteFile(keyFile, key, 0o600)
c, err := e.m.Create(ctx, Input{Name: model.Ptr("own"), Source: model.Ptr("file"), CertFile: &certFile, KeyFile: &keyFile, Uses: &[]string{"web", "dns"}}, admin)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
c, _ = e.m.Get(ctx, "own")
if strings.Join(c.Domains, " ") != "ns1.example.com" || c.NotAfter == nil || c.CertPEM != "" {
t.Errorf("read: %+v", c)
}
if e.m.WebCertificate() == nil || e.m.WebName() != "own" {
t.Error("not served for HTTPS")
}
chain := filepath.Join(e.m.FilesDir("own"), ChainFile)
if b, err := os.ReadFile(chain); err != nil || string(b) != string(cert) {
t.Fatalf("files for named: %v", err)
}
if fi, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(e.m.FilesDir("own"), KeyFile)); err != nil || fi.Mode().Perm() != 0o640 {
t.Errorf("key file: %v %v", fi, err)
}
// Renewed by its owner: the loop notices and puts the new one in place.
cert2, key2 := makeCert(t, []string{"ns1.example.com", "dns.example.com"}, now, now.Add(90*24*time.Hour), true)
os.WriteFile(certFile, cert2, 0o600)
os.WriteFile(keyFile, key2, 0o600)
future := now.Add(time.Minute)
os.Chtimes(certFile, future, future)
e.m.Tick(ctx)
c, _ = e.m.Get(ctx, "own")
if strings.Join(c.Domains, " ") != "ns1.example.com dns.example.com" {
t.Errorf("not reread: %v", c.Domains)
}
if b, _ := os.ReadFile(chain); string(b) != string(cert2) {
t.Error("files for named not updated")
}
if got := e.m.WebCertificate(); got == nil || len(got.Leaf.DNSNames) != 2 {
t.Error("HTTPS still serves the old certificate")
}
// A broken renewal keeps the last good certificate in place.
os.WriteFile(keyFile, key, 0o600)
os.Chtimes(keyFile, future.Add(time.Minute), future.Add(time.Minute))
e.m.Tick(ctx)
c, _ = e.m.Get(ctx, "own")
if !strings.Contains(c.LastError, "doesn't belong") || e.m.StatusOf(c).State != "failing" {
t.Errorf("mismatch not reported: %+v", c)
}
if b, _ := os.ReadFile(chain); string(b) != string(cert2) {
t.Error("files for named replaced by a broken pair")
}
// Without the dns use the files go; deleting stops HTTPS.
if _, err := e.m.Update(ctx, "own", Input{Uses: &[]string{"web"}}, admin); err != nil {
// The pair is broken now; put the good key back first.
t.Log(err)
}
os.WriteFile(keyFile, key2, 0o600)
if _, err := e.m.Update(ctx, "own", Input{Uses: &[]string{"web"}}, admin); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := os.Stat(e.m.FilesDir("own")); !os.IsNotExist(err) {
t.Errorf("files for named left behind: %v", err)
}
if err := e.m.Delete(ctx, "own", admin); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if e.m.WebCertificate() != nil {
t.Error("still serving a deleted certificate")
}
}
func TestCleanLegoError(t *testing.T) {
in := errors.New("error: one or more domains had a problem:\n[www.example.org] [www.example.org] acme: error presenting token: example.org is served by x, which Jarl can't write to\n[a.example.com] acme: error: 403 :: urn:ietf:params:acme:error:unauthorized :: Incorrect TXT record \"abc\" found at _acme-challenge.a.example.com\n")
want := `www.example.org: example.org is served by x, which Jarl can't write to; a.example.com: the CA refused (unauthorized): Incorrect TXT record "abc" found at _acme-challenge.a.example.com`
if got := cleanLegoError(in).Error(); got != want {
t.Errorf("got %s\nwant %s", got, want)
}
if got := cleanLegoError(errors.New("acme: error: 429 :: urn:ietf:params:acme:error:rateLimited :: too many")).Error(); got != "the CA refused (rateLimited): too many" {
t.Errorf("rate limit: %s", got)
}
}
+118
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@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
// Package certs manages TLS certificates (docs/certificates.md): ones Jarl
// obtains and renews itself over ACME, answering the DNS-01 challenges in
// its own zones or at Porkbun, and ones you renew yourself that Jarl only
// reads. A certificate is used for jarld's HTTPS ("web") and/or written
// where named can read it ("dns", for DNS over TLS and HTTPS).
package certs
import (
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/ed25519"
"crypto/rsa"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"errors"
"fmt"
"strings"
"time"
)
// Info is what a certificate says about itself.
type Info struct {
Names []string
NotBefore time.Time
NotAfter time.Time
Issuer string
Serial string
KeyType string // ec256, ec384, rsa2048, ...
Leaf *x509.Certificate
// Warnings are problems that don't stop it working everywhere (a
// missing intermediate certificate).
Warnings []string
}
// Inspect checks that certPEM (the certificate, then its intermediates)
// and keyPEM belong together and returns what the certificate says, and
// the pair ready to serve.
func Inspect(certPEM, keyPEM []byte) (*Info, *tls.Certificate, error) {
pair, err := tls.X509KeyPair(certPEM, keyPEM)
if err != nil {
msg := err.Error()
switch {
case strings.Contains(msg, "private key does not match public key"):
return nil, nil, errors.New("the key doesn't belong to the certificate")
case strings.Contains(msg, "failed to find any PEM data in certificate"):
return nil, nil, errors.New("no certificate found (expected PEM: -----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----)")
case strings.Contains(msg, "failed to find any PEM data in key"), strings.Contains(msg, "failed to find PEM block with type ending in \"PRIVATE KEY\""):
return nil, nil, errors.New("no private key found (expected PEM: -----BEGIN ... PRIVATE KEY-----)")
}
return nil, nil, err
}
leaf := pair.Leaf
if leaf == nil {
if leaf, err = x509.ParseCertificate(pair.Certificate[0]); err != nil {
return nil, nil, err
}
pair.Leaf = leaf
}
in := &Info{NotBefore: leaf.NotBefore, NotAfter: leaf.NotAfter, Serial: fmt.Sprintf("%x", leaf.SerialNumber), Leaf: leaf, KeyType: keyType(leaf)}
in.Names = append(in.Names, leaf.DNSNames...)
for _, ip := range leaf.IPAddresses {
in.Names = append(in.Names, ip.String())
}
if len(in.Names) == 0 && leaf.Subject.CommonName != "" {
in.Names = []string{leaf.Subject.CommonName}
}
in.Issuer = leaf.Issuer.CommonName
if len(leaf.Issuer.Organization) > 0 {
if in.Issuer == "" {
in.Issuer = leaf.Issuer.Organization[0]
} else {
in.Issuer = leaf.Issuer.Organization[0] + " " + in.Issuer
}
}
selfSigned := leaf.Issuer.String() == leaf.Subject.String()
if len(pair.Certificate) == 1 && !selfSigned {
in.Warnings = append(in.Warnings, "the file holds only the certificate, without its intermediate certificate: many clients will reject it; use the full chain (fullchain.pem)")
}
return in, &pair, nil
}
func keyType(c *x509.Certificate) string {
switch k := c.PublicKey.(type) {
case *ecdsa.PublicKey:
return fmt.Sprintf("ec%d", k.Curve.Params().BitSize)
case *rsa.PublicKey:
return fmt.Sprintf("rsa%d", k.N.BitLen())
case ed25519.PublicKey:
return "ed25519"
}
return "unknown"
}
// Covers reports whether the certificate names cover every name in want
// (a wildcard covers one label).
func Covers(names, want []string) bool {
for _, w := range want {
if !covered(names, w) {
return false
}
}
return true
}
func covered(names []string, want string) bool {
want = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSuffix(want, "."))
for _, n := range names {
n = strings.ToLower(n)
if n == want {
return true
}
if base, ok := strings.CutPrefix(n, "*."); ok && !strings.HasPrefix(want, "*.") {
if _, rest, ok := strings.Cut(want, "."); ok && rest == base {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
+128
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@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
package certs
import (
"context"
"errors"
"fmt"
"slices"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/miekg/dns"
)
// resolver asks recursive resolvers (acme.resolvers: public ones by
// default), to see a domain as the CA does rather than as this server's
// own views answer it.
type resolver struct {
servers []string
timeout time.Duration
}
func (r resolver) query(ctx context.Context, name string, qtype uint16) (*dns.Msg, error) {
if len(r.servers) == 0 {
return nil, errors.New("no resolvers configured (acme.resolvers)")
}
m := new(dns.Msg)
m.SetQuestion(dns.Fqdn(name), qtype)
m.SetEdns0(1232, false)
m.RecursionDesired = true
timeout := r.timeout
if timeout == 0 {
timeout = 5 * time.Second
}
var errs []error
for _, s := range r.servers {
c := &dns.Client{Timeout: timeout}
in, _, err := c.ExchangeContext(ctx, m, s)
if err == nil && in.Truncated {
c.Net = "tcp"
in, _, err = c.ExchangeContext(ctx, m, s)
}
if err != nil {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%s: %w", s, err))
continue
}
if in.Rcode == dns.RcodeServerFailure || in.Rcode == dns.RcodeRefused {
errs = append(errs, fmt.Errorf("%s answered %s", s, dns.RcodeToString[in.Rcode]))
continue
}
return in, nil
}
return nil, fmt.Errorf("looking up %s %s: %w", strings.TrimSuffix(name, "."), dns.TypeToString[qtype], errors.Join(errs...))
}
// zoneOf returns the zone that name is in on the internet (the owner of
// the SOA record that answers for it).
func (r resolver) zoneOf(ctx context.Context, name string) (string, error) {
name = dns.Fqdn(strings.ToLower(name))
for cand := name; ; {
in, err := r.query(ctx, cand, dns.TypeSOA)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
for _, sec := range [][]dns.RR{in.Answer, in.Ns} {
for _, rr := range sec {
if soa, ok := rr.(*dns.SOA); ok && dns.IsSubDomain(soa.Hdr.Name, name) {
return strings.ToLower(soa.Hdr.Name), nil
}
}
}
i, end := dns.NextLabel(cand, 0)
if end {
return "", fmt.Errorf("no zone found for %s", strings.TrimSuffix(name, "."))
}
cand = cand[i:]
}
}
// nameServers returns the zone's name servers on the internet (lowercase,
// without trailing dots, sorted).
func (r resolver) nameServers(ctx context.Context, zone string) ([]string, error) {
in, err := r.query(ctx, zone, dns.TypeNS)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var out []string
for _, rr := range in.Answer {
if ns, ok := rr.(*dns.NS); ok && strings.EqualFold(ns.Hdr.Name, dns.Fqdn(zone)) {
out = append(out, normName(ns.Ns))
}
}
if len(out) == 0 {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s has no name servers on the internet (%s)", strings.TrimSuffix(zone, "."), dns.RcodeToString[in.Rcode])
}
slices.Sort(out)
return slices.Compact(out), nil
}
// follow returns where name leads after its CNAME records (name itself
// when it has none).
func (r resolver) follow(ctx context.Context, name string) (string, error) {
name = dns.Fqdn(strings.ToLower(name))
for range 10 {
in, err := r.query(ctx, name, dns.TypeCNAME)
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
next := ""
for _, rr := range in.Answer {
if c, ok := rr.(*dns.CNAME); ok && strings.EqualFold(c.Hdr.Name, name) {
next = strings.ToLower(c.Target)
}
}
if next == "" {
return name, nil
}
name = next
}
return "", fmt.Errorf("%s: more than 10 CNAME records in a row", name)
}
func normName(n string) string { return strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSuffix(n, ".")) }
// challengeName is the DNS-01 record name for a certificate name (a
// wildcard shares its base name's).
func challengeName(domain string) string {
return "_acme-challenge." + dns.Fqdn(strings.TrimPrefix(strings.ToLower(domain), "*."))
}
+923
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,923 @@
package certs
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"errors"
"fmt"
"io/fs"
"log"
"log/slog"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"regexp"
"slices"
"strings"
"sync"
"sync/atomic"
"time"
legolog "github.com/go-acme/lego/v4/log"
"jarl/internal/auth"
"jarl/internal/engine"
"jarl/internal/model"
"jarl/internal/porkbun"
"jarl/internal/store"
)
// Config configures the manager (acme and certificates in jarl.yaml).
type Config struct {
Directory string // ACME directory URL
Email string
AgreeTOS bool
EABKeyID string
EABHMAC string
Resolvers []string
CABundle string
// Dir is where certificates with the dns use are written for named.
Dir string
Version string
// Porkbun publishes challenges for domains Porkbun serves (nil
// without an API key); PorkbunAllows limits it to porkbun.domains.
Porkbun *porkbun.Client
PorkbunAllows func(domain string) bool
// CheckPropagation makes lego wait until every name server of the
// zone serves the challenge before telling the CA (acme.check_propagation).
CheckPropagation bool
// PropagationTimeout is how long to wait for that (default 10 minutes).
PropagationTimeout time.Duration
// SkipPropagationCheck is !CheckPropagation (set by New).
SkipPropagationCheck bool
}
// Manager keeps certificates current and serves jarld's own.
type Manager struct {
cfg Config
store *store.Store
eng *engine.Engine
log *slog.Logger
res resolver
// legoMu: lego keeps its DNS settings in package variables, so one
// client works at a time. issueMu: one issue at a time.
legoMu sync.Mutex
issueMu sync.Mutex
web atomic.Pointer[webCert]
mu sync.Mutex
files map[int64]fileStamp // file-source certificates: what was read last
kick chan struct{}
now func() time.Time
// issuing holds the names being obtained now, with when it started.
issuing sync.Map
// base is the context background issues run in (jarld's lifetime).
base context.Context
}
type webCert struct {
name string
pair *tls.Certificate
}
type fileStamp struct {
certMod, keyMod time.Time
certSize int64
}
// New returns a manager. Call Start before serving, then Run.
func New(cfg Config, st *store.Store, eng *engine.Engine, logger *slog.Logger) *Manager {
if logger == nil {
logger = slog.Default()
}
cfg.SkipPropagationCheck = !cfg.CheckPropagation
m := &Manager{cfg: cfg, store: st, eng: eng, log: logger, res: resolver{servers: cfg.Resolvers},
files: map[int64]fileStamp{}, kick: make(chan struct{}, 1), now: time.Now, base: context.Background()}
// lego logs every step; keep it at debug level.
legolog.Logger = log.New(slogWriter{logger}, "", 0)
return m
}
type slogWriter struct{ l *slog.Logger }
func (w slogWriter) Write(p []byte) (int, error) {
w.l.Debug("lego: " + strings.TrimSpace(string(p)))
return len(p), nil
}
// Errors for the API.
var (
ErrNotFound = errors.New("no such certificate")
ErrConflict = errors.New("a certificate with that name exists")
)
// InputError is a request Jarl refuses.
type InputError struct{ Msg string }
func (e *InputError) Error() string { return e.Msg }
func inputErr(format string, a ...any) error { return &InputError{Msg: fmt.Sprintf(format, a...)} }
// Input creates or changes a certificate; nil fields are left alone.
type Input struct {
Name *string `json:"name"`
Source *string `json:"source"`
Domains *[]string `json:"domains"`
CertFile *string `json:"cert_file"`
KeyFile *string `json:"key_file"`
Uses *[]string `json:"uses"`
Challenge *string `json:"challenge"`
KeyType *string `json:"key_type"`
Comment *string `json:"comment"`
}
var nameRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z0-9][a-z0-9_-]{0,62}$`)
var labelRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-z0-9_]([a-z0-9_-]{0,61}[a-z0-9_])?$`)
func normDomains(in []string) ([]string, error) {
var out []string
for _, d := range in {
d = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimSpace(d), "."))
if d == "" {
continue
}
labels := strings.Split(d, ".")
if len(labels) < 2 {
return nil, inputErr("%q isn't a domain name a CA will sign (it needs at least two labels)", d)
}
for i, l := range labels {
if l == "*" && i == 0 {
continue
}
if !labelRe.MatchString(l) {
return nil, inputErr("%q isn't a valid domain name (a wildcard is only allowed as the first label: *.example.com)", d)
}
}
if len(d) > 253 {
return nil, inputErr("%q is too long", d)
}
if !slices.Contains(out, d) {
out = append(out, d)
}
}
if len(out) == 0 {
return nil, inputErr("give at least one domain name")
}
if len(out) > 100 {
return nil, inputErr("at most 100 names per certificate")
}
return out, nil
}
func (m *Manager) apply(c *model.Certificate, in Input, creating bool) error {
if in.Name != nil {
if !creating && *in.Name != c.Name {
return inputErr("a certificate can't be renamed (its files for named are named after it): create a new one and delete this one")
}
c.Name = *in.Name
}
if !nameRe.MatchString(c.Name) {
return inputErr("name %q: use lowercase letters, digits, - and _ (at most 63)", c.Name)
}
if in.Source != nil {
if !creating && *in.Source != c.Source {
return inputErr("a certificate's source can't change: create a new one")
}
c.Source = *in.Source
}
if c.Source == "" {
c.Source = model.CertSourceACME
}
if in.Uses != nil {
c.Uses = nil
for _, u := range *in.Uses {
u = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(u))
if u != model.CertUseWeb && u != model.CertUseDNS {
return inputErr("unknown use %q: web (jarld's HTTPS) or dns (for named: DNS over TLS and HTTPS)", u)
}
if !slices.Contains(c.Uses, u) {
c.Uses = append(c.Uses, u)
}
}
slices.Sort(c.Uses)
}
if c.Uses == nil {
c.Uses = []string{}
}
if in.Comment != nil {
c.Comment = *in.Comment
}
switch c.Source {
case model.CertSourceACME:
if in.CertFile != nil && *in.CertFile != "" || in.KeyFile != nil && *in.KeyFile != "" {
return inputErr("cert_file and key_file are for --source file; Jarl keeps the files of certificates it obtains itself")
}
if in.Domains != nil {
d, err := normDomains(*in.Domains)
if err != nil {
return err
}
c.Domains = d
}
if len(c.Domains) == 0 {
return inputErr("give the domain names the certificate is for")
}
if in.Challenge != nil {
c.Challenge = *in.Challenge
}
switch c.Challenge {
case "":
c.Challenge = model.ChallengeAuto
case model.ChallengeAuto, model.ChallengeJarl, model.ChallengePorkbun:
default:
return inputErr("challenge must be auto, jarl or porkbun")
}
if in.KeyType != nil {
c.KeyType = *in.KeyType
}
if c.KeyType == "" {
c.KeyType = "ec256"
}
if !slices.Contains(KeyTypes, c.KeyType) {
return inputErr("key type must be one of %s", strings.Join(KeyTypes, ", "))
}
case model.CertSourceFile:
if in.Challenge != nil && *in.Challenge != "" || in.KeyType != nil && *in.KeyType != "" {
return inputErr("challenge and key type are for certificates Jarl obtains (--source acme)")
}
if in.CertFile != nil {
c.CertFile = *in.CertFile
}
if in.KeyFile != nil {
c.KeyFile = *in.KeyFile
}
if !filepath.IsAbs(c.CertFile) || !filepath.IsAbs(c.KeyFile) {
return inputErr("cert_file and key_file must be absolute paths (the full chain, and its key)")
}
c.Challenge, c.KeyType = "", ""
default:
return inputErr("source must be acme (Jarl obtains and renews it) or file (you renew it)")
}
return nil
}
// checkUses refuses a second certificate for jarld's HTTPS.
func (m *Manager) checkUses(ctx context.Context, c *model.Certificate) error {
if !c.HasUse(model.CertUseWeb) {
return nil
}
all, err := m.store.Certificates(ctx)
if err != nil {
return err
}
for _, o := range all {
if o.ID != c.ID && o.HasUse(model.CertUseWeb) {
return inputErr("certificate %s is already used for jarld's HTTPS; take the web use off it first (jarl cert update %s --use ...)", o.Name, o.Name)
}
}
return nil
}
// List returns every certificate.
func (m *Manager) List(ctx context.Context) ([]*model.Certificate, error) {
return m.store.Certificates(ctx)
}
// Get returns one certificate.
func (m *Manager) Get(ctx context.Context, name string) (*model.Certificate, error) {
c, err := m.store.CertificateByName(ctx, name)
if errors.Is(err, store.ErrNotFound) {
return nil, ErrNotFound
}
return c, err
}
// Create adds a certificate. A file-source certificate is read at once;
// one Jarl obtains is left for Issue (or the background loop).
func (m *Manager) Create(ctx context.Context, in Input, p *auth.Principal) (*model.Certificate, error) {
c := &model.Certificate{CreatedBy: p.Name(), UpdatedBy: p.Name()}
if err := m.apply(c, in, true); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := m.checkUses(ctx, c); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if c.Source == model.CertSourceFile {
if _, err := m.readFiles(c); err != nil {
return nil, inputErr("%v", err)
}
}
if err := m.store.CreateCertificate(ctx, c); err != nil {
if errors.Is(err, store.ErrConflict) {
return nil, ErrConflict
}
return nil, err
}
m.eng.Audit(ctx, p, "certificate.create", "certificate", c.ID, c.Name, "ok", describe(c))
if c.Source == model.CertSourceFile {
m.refreshFile(ctx, c, true)
}
return c, nil
}
// Update changes a certificate. New names or a new key type make one Jarl
// obtains due at once.
func (m *Manager) Update(ctx context.Context, name string, in Input, p *auth.Principal) (*model.Certificate, error) {
c, err := m.Get(ctx, name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
before := *c
if err := m.apply(c, in, false); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if err := m.checkUses(ctx, c); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if c.Source == model.CertSourceFile && (c.CertFile != before.CertFile || c.KeyFile != before.KeyFile) {
if _, err := m.readFiles(c); err != nil {
return nil, inputErr("%v", err)
}
}
if c.Source == model.CertSourceACME && c.CertPEM != "" && (!slices.Equal(c.Domains, before.Domains) || c.KeyType != before.KeyType) {
now := m.now().UTC()
c.RenewAt, c.Failures = &now, 0
}
c.UpdatedBy = p.Name()
if err := m.store.UpdateCertificate(ctx, c); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m.eng.Audit(ctx, p, "certificate.update", "certificate", c.ID, c.Name, "ok", describe(c))
if c.Source == model.CertSourceFile {
m.mu.Lock()
delete(m.files, c.ID)
m.mu.Unlock()
m.refreshFile(ctx, c, true)
} else if c.CertPEM != "" {
if err := m.deploy(ctx, c, []byte(c.CertPEM), []byte(c.KeyPEM)); err != nil {
m.log.Warn("writing certificate files failed", "certificate", c.Name, "err", err)
}
}
if before.HasUse(model.CertUseWeb) && !c.HasUse(model.CertUseWeb) {
m.dropWeb(c.Name)
}
m.Kick()
return c, nil
}
// Delete removes a certificate and its files for named.
func (m *Manager) Delete(ctx context.Context, name string, p *auth.Principal) error {
c, err := m.Get(ctx, name)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if err := m.store.DeleteCertificate(ctx, c.ID); err != nil {
return err
}
m.dropWeb(c.Name)
if err := m.removeFiles(c.Name); err != nil {
m.log.Warn("removing certificate files failed", "certificate", c.Name, "err", err)
}
m.mu.Lock()
delete(m.files, c.ID)
m.mu.Unlock()
m.eng.Audit(ctx, p, "certificate.delete", "certificate", c.ID, c.Name, "ok", "")
return nil
}
func describe(c *model.Certificate) string {
s := c.Source
if c.Source == model.CertSourceACME {
s += " " + strings.Join(c.Domains, " ") + ", challenge " + c.Challenge
} else {
s += " " + c.CertFile
}
if len(c.Uses) > 0 {
s += ", uses " + strings.Join(c.Uses, ",")
}
return s
}
// Preview checks a new certificate's fields without saving it.
func (m *Manager) Preview(in Input) (*model.Certificate, error) {
c := &model.Certificate{}
if err := m.apply(c, in, true); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
return c, nil
}
// Check works out where each name's challenge would go, without asking
// the CA for anything.
func (m *Manager) Check(ctx context.Context, c *model.Certificate) ([]Route, error) {
if c.Source != model.CertSourceACME {
return nil, inputErr("certificate %s is renewed by you (source file); there is nothing to check", c.Name)
}
st, err := m.store.LoadState(ctx)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
var out []Route
for _, d := range c.Domains {
out = append(out, m.route(ctx, st, c.Challenge, d, ""))
}
return out, nil
}
// IssueResult is the outcome of an issue.
type IssueResult struct {
Certificate *model.Certificate `json:"certificate"`
Routes []Route `json:"routes"`
}
// Issuing reports since when the certificate is being obtained (zero when
// it isn't).
func (m *Manager) Issuing(name string) time.Time {
if v, ok := m.issuing.Load(name); ok {
return v.(time.Time)
}
return time.Time{}
}
// IssueAsync starts obtaining a certificate in the background and returns
// at once: talking to the CA and waiting for every name server to serve
// the challenge can take minutes. Issuing tells when it is done; the
// outcome is in the certificate (last_success, last_error).
func (m *Manager) IssueAsync(ctx context.Context, name string, p *auth.Principal) (*model.Certificate, error) {
c, err := m.Get(ctx, name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if c.Source == model.CertSourceFile {
res, err := m.Issue(ctx, name, p)
if res != nil {
return res.Certificate, err
}
return nil, err
}
if _, busy := m.issuing.LoadOrStore(name, m.now()); busy {
return c, nil
}
go func() {
defer m.issuing.Delete(name)
m.issue(m.base, c, p)
}()
return c, nil
}
// Issue obtains a new certificate for c now (a file-source certificate is
// reread instead).
func (m *Manager) Issue(ctx context.Context, name string, p *auth.Principal) (*IssueResult, error) {
c, err := m.Get(ctx, name)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if c.Source == model.CertSourceFile {
m.mu.Lock()
delete(m.files, c.ID)
m.mu.Unlock()
if err := m.refreshFile(ctx, c, true); err != nil {
return &IssueResult{Certificate: c}, err
}
return &IssueResult{Certificate: c}, nil
}
return m.issue(ctx, c, p)
}
func (m *Manager) issue(ctx context.Context, c *model.Certificate, p *auth.Principal) (*IssueResult, error) {
m.issueMu.Lock()
defer m.issueMu.Unlock()
// Reload: another issue may have finished while this one waited.
if fresh, err := m.Get(ctx, c.Name); err == nil {
c = fresh
}
var old *x509.Certificate
if c.CertPEM != "" {
if in, _, err := Inspect([]byte(c.CertPEM), []byte(c.KeyPEM)); err == nil {
old = in.Leaf
}
}
m.log.Info("obtaining certificate", "certificate", c.Name, "domains", strings.Join(c.Domains, " "), "by", p.Name())
now := m.now().UTC()
c.LastAttempt = &now
res, routes, err := m.obtain(ctx, c, old)
c.LastRoutes = nil
for _, r := range routes {
if r.Error == "" {
c.LastRoutes = append(c.LastRoutes, r.String())
}
}
var info *Info
if err == nil {
info, _, err = Inspect(res.Certificate, res.PrivateKey)
if err != nil {
err = fmt.Errorf("the CA's certificate is unusable: %w", err)
}
}
if err != nil {
c.Failures++
c.LastError = err.Error()
if serr := m.store.UpdateCertificate(ctx, c); serr != nil {
m.log.Error("saving certificate state failed", "certificate", c.Name, "err", serr)
}
m.log.Warn("obtaining certificate failed", "certificate", c.Name, "failures", c.Failures, "err", err)
m.eng.Audit(ctx, p, "certificate.issue", "certificate", c.ID, c.Name, "error", err.Error())
return &IssueResult{Certificate: c, Routes: routes}, err
}
c.CertPEM, c.KeyPEM = string(res.Certificate), string(res.PrivateKey)
setInfo(c, info)
done := m.now().UTC()
c.LastSuccess, c.Failures, c.LastError = &done, 0, ""
at := twoThirds(info.NotBefore, info.NotAfter)
c.RenewAt, c.ARICheckedAt = &at, nil
if t, err := m.renewalInfo(ctx, c, info.Leaf); err == nil && t != nil {
c.RenewAt, c.ARICheckedAt = t, &done
}
if err := m.store.UpdateCertificate(ctx, c); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
m.log.Info("certificate obtained", "certificate", c.Name, "expires", info.NotAfter.Format(time.DateOnly), "renew_at", c.RenewAt.Format(time.RFC3339), "routes", strings.Join(c.LastRoutes, "; "))
m.eng.Audit(ctx, p, "certificate.issue", "certificate", c.ID, c.Name, "ok", fmt.Sprintf("%s, valid until %s, from %s", strings.Join(info.Names, " "), info.NotAfter.Format(time.DateOnly), info.Issuer))
if err := m.deploy(ctx, c, res.Certificate, res.PrivateKey); err != nil {
m.log.Error("writing certificate files failed", "certificate", c.Name, "err", err)
return &IssueResult{Certificate: c, Routes: routes}, fmt.Errorf("the certificate was obtained, but writing it for named failed: %w", err)
}
return &IssueResult{Certificate: c, Routes: routes}, nil
}
func setInfo(c *model.Certificate, in *Info) {
nb, na := in.NotBefore.UTC(), in.NotAfter.UTC()
c.Names, c.NotBefore, c.NotAfter, c.Issuer, c.Serial = in.Names, &nb, &na, in.Issuer, in.Serial
}
// readFiles reads a file-source certificate and checks it.
func (m *Manager) readFiles(c *model.Certificate) (*Info, error) {
cert, err := os.ReadFile(c.CertFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, fileErr(err)
}
key, err := os.ReadFile(c.KeyFile)
if err != nil {
return nil, fileErr(err)
}
in, _, err := Inspect(cert, key)
if err != nil {
return nil, fmt.Errorf("%s and %s: %w", c.CertFile, c.KeyFile, err)
}
return in, nil
}
func fileErr(err error) error {
if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrPermission) {
return fmt.Errorf("%w: jarld runs as its own user (jarl) and must be able to read the certificate and its key; e.g. give the files group jarl (chgrp jarl FILE; chmod 640 FILE), or copy them somewhere it can read in your renewal hook", err)
}
return err
}
// refreshFile rereads a file-source certificate when its files changed
// (always with force) and deploys it.
func (m *Manager) refreshFile(ctx context.Context, c *model.Certificate, force bool) error {
cs, err1 := os.Stat(c.CertFile)
ks, err2 := os.Stat(c.KeyFile)
var stamp fileStamp
if err1 == nil && err2 == nil {
stamp = fileStamp{certMod: cs.ModTime(), keyMod: ks.ModTime(), certSize: cs.Size()}
m.mu.Lock()
prev, ok := m.files[c.ID]
m.mu.Unlock()
if ok && prev == stamp && !force {
return nil
}
}
in, err := m.readFiles(c)
now := m.now().UTC()
c.LastAttempt = &now
if err != nil {
if c.LastError != err.Error() {
m.log.Warn("reading certificate failed", "certificate", c.Name, "err", err)
}
c.LastError = err.Error()
c.Failures = max(c.Failures, 1)
m.store.UpdateCertificate(ctx, c)
return err
}
if c.Serial != in.Serial {
m.log.Info("certificate read", "certificate", c.Name, "file", c.CertFile, "expires", in.NotAfter.Format(time.DateOnly))
}
setInfo(c, in)
c.Domains = in.Names
c.LastSuccess, c.LastError, c.Failures = &now, "", 0
if len(in.Warnings) > 0 {
c.LastError = in.Warnings[0]
}
if err := m.store.UpdateCertificate(ctx, c); err != nil {
return err
}
cert, _ := os.ReadFile(c.CertFile)
key, _ := os.ReadFile(c.KeyFile)
if err := m.deploy(ctx, c, cert, key); err != nil {
return err
}
m.mu.Lock()
m.files[c.ID] = stamp
m.mu.Unlock()
return nil
}
// FilesDir is where a certificate with the dns use is written for named.
func (m *Manager) FilesDir(name string) string { return filepath.Join(m.cfg.Dir, name) }
// Files names a certificate's files for named.
const (
ChainFile = "fullchain.pem"
KeyFile = "privkey.pem"
)
// deploy puts a certificate where it is used: jarld's HTTPS and/or the
// files named reads. When those files change and named's configuration
// names them, named rereads it.
func (m *Manager) deploy(ctx context.Context, c *model.Certificate, cert, key []byte) error {
_, pair, err := Inspect(cert, key)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if c.HasUse(model.CertUseWeb) {
m.web.Store(&webCert{name: c.Name, pair: pair})
} else {
m.dropWeb(c.Name)
}
if !c.HasUse(model.CertUseDNS) {
return m.removeFiles(c.Name)
}
dir := m.FilesDir(c.Name)
changed := false
for _, f := range []struct {
name string
content []byte
mode fs.FileMode
}{{ChainFile, cert, 0o644}, {KeyFile, key, 0o640}} {
path := filepath.Join(dir, f.name)
if old, err := os.ReadFile(path); err == nil && bytes.Equal(old, f.content) {
continue
}
if err := m.eng.WriteFile(path, f.content, f.mode); err != nil {
return err
}
changed = true
}
if changed && m.namedUses(ctx, dir) {
if err := m.eng.Reconfig(ctx); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("named didn't reread its configuration for the new certificate: %w", err)
}
m.log.Info("named rereads the new certificate", "certificate", c.Name)
}
return nil
}
// namedUses reports whether named's configuration names files in dir.
func (m *Manager) namedUses(ctx context.Context, dir string) bool {
st, err := m.store.LoadState(ctx)
if err != nil {
return false
}
for _, o := range st.Options {
if strings.Contains(o.Value, dir+"/") {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func (m *Manager) removeFiles(name string) error {
if name == "" || strings.ContainsAny(name, "/.") {
return nil
}
dir := m.FilesDir(name)
if _, err := os.Stat(dir); err != nil {
return nil
}
return os.RemoveAll(dir)
}
func (m *Manager) dropWeb(name string) {
if w := m.web.Load(); w != nil && w.name == name {
m.web.CompareAndSwap(w, nil)
}
}
// WebCertificate is the certificate for jarld's HTTPS (nil when no
// certificate has the web use, or it has none yet).
func (m *Manager) WebCertificate() *tls.Certificate {
if w := m.web.Load(); w != nil {
return w.pair
}
return nil
}
// WebName is the name of the certificate jarld serves ("" for none).
func (m *Manager) WebName() string {
if w := m.web.Load(); w != nil {
return w.name
}
return ""
}
// HasWeb reports whether a certificate has the web use (whether or not
// it has been obtained yet).
func (m *Manager) HasWeb(ctx context.Context) bool {
all, err := m.store.Certificates(ctx)
if err != nil {
return false
}
return slices.ContainsFunc(all, func(c *model.Certificate) bool { return c.HasUse(model.CertUseWeb) })
}
// Kick makes the loop look at the certificates now.
func (m *Manager) Kick() {
select {
case m.kick <- struct{}{}:
default:
}
}
// Start loads the certificates and puts them in place (jarld's HTTPS, the
// files for named). Call it before serving.
func (m *Manager) Start(ctx context.Context) {
all, err := m.store.Certificates(ctx)
if err != nil {
m.log.Error("loading certificates failed", "err", err)
return
}
for _, c := range all {
switch {
case c.Source == model.CertSourceFile:
m.refreshFile(ctx, c, true)
case c.CertPEM != "":
if err := m.deploy(ctx, c, []byte(c.CertPEM), []byte(c.KeyPEM)); err != nil {
m.log.Warn("putting certificate in place failed", "certificate", c.Name, "err", err)
}
}
}
}
// Run renews certificates when they are due and rereads file-source ones
// when their files change, until ctx ends.
func (m *Manager) Run(ctx context.Context) {
m.base = ctx
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
return
case <-time.After(20 * time.Second): // let jarld finish starting
}
for {
m.Tick(ctx)
t := time.NewTimer(10 * time.Minute)
select {
case <-ctx.Done():
t.Stop()
return
case <-t.C:
case <-m.kick:
t.Stop()
}
}
}
// Tick does one round of the loop.
func (m *Manager) Tick(ctx context.Context) {
all, err := m.store.Certificates(ctx)
if err != nil {
m.log.Error("loading certificates failed", "err", err)
return
}
now := m.now()
for _, c := range all {
if ctx.Err() != nil {
return
}
if c.Source == model.CertSourceFile {
m.refreshFile(ctx, c, false)
continue
}
if at := m.Due(c); !at.After(now) {
if _, busy := m.issuing.LoadOrStore(c.Name, now); !busy {
m.issue(ctx, c, auth.System)
m.issuing.Delete(c.Name)
}
continue
}
// Ask the CA about the renewal window twice a day (it moves it
// earlier when a certificate must be replaced, e.g. revoked).
if c.CertPEM != "" && (c.ARICheckedAt == nil || now.Sub(*c.ARICheckedAt) > 12*time.Hour) {
in, _, err := Inspect([]byte(c.CertPEM), []byte(c.KeyPEM))
if err != nil {
continue
}
t, err := m.renewalInfo(ctx, c, in.Leaf)
checked := now.UTC()
c.ARICheckedAt = &checked
if err == nil && t != nil && (c.RenewAt == nil || !t.Equal(*c.RenewAt)) {
m.log.Info("renewal time from the CA", "certificate", c.Name, "renew_at", t.Format(time.RFC3339))
c.RenewAt = t
}
m.store.UpdateCertificate(ctx, c)
}
}
}
// Due is when c should be obtained (again): at once when it has no
// certificate yet or its names changed; else at its renewal time. After
// failures it waits 1, 2, 4 ... hours (at most a day) between attempts.
func (m *Manager) Due(c *model.Certificate) time.Time {
var at time.Time
switch {
case c.CertPEM == "":
at = c.CreatedAt
case c.RenewAt != nil:
at = *c.RenewAt
case c.NotBefore != nil && c.NotAfter != nil:
at = twoThirds(*c.NotBefore, *c.NotAfter)
}
if c.Failures > 0 && c.LastAttempt != nil {
wait := time.Hour << min(c.Failures-1, 5)
at = maxTime(at, c.LastAttempt.Add(min(wait, 24*time.Hour)))
}
return at
}
func maxTime(a, b time.Time) time.Time {
if a.After(b) {
return a
}
return b
}
// Status is a certificate's health.
type Status struct {
State string `json:"state"` // ok, pending, failing, expiring, expired
Message string `json:"message,omitempty"`
}
// StatusOf says how c is doing.
func (m *Manager) StatusOf(c *model.Certificate) Status {
now := m.now()
if c.NotAfter == nil {
if c.Failures > 0 {
return Status{"failing", "not obtained yet: " + c.LastError}
}
return Status{"pending", "not obtained yet"}
}
left := c.NotAfter.Sub(now)
life := c.NotAfter.Sub(*c.NotBefore)
switch {
case left <= 0:
return Status{"expired", "expired on " + c.NotAfter.Format(time.DateOnly)}
case c.Failures > 0 && c.Source == model.CertSourceACME:
return Status{"failing", fmt.Sprintf("renewing failed %d times (next try %s): %s", c.Failures, m.Due(c).Local().Format("2 Jan 15:04"), c.LastError)}
case c.Failures > 0:
return Status{"failing", c.LastError}
case left < life/6 || (c.Source == model.CertSourceFile && left < 14*24*time.Hour):
return Status{"expiring", fmt.Sprintf("expires in %s (%s)", days(left), c.NotAfter.Format(time.DateOnly))}
}
return Status{"ok", ""}
}
func days(d time.Duration) string {
n := int(d.Hours() / 24)
if n == 1 {
return "1 day"
}
if n < 1 {
return fmt.Sprintf("%d hours", int(d.Hours()))
}
return fmt.Sprintf("%d days", n)
}
// AccountInfo is the ACME account as the API shows it.
type AccountInfo struct {
Directory string `json:"directory"`
Email string `json:"email,omitempty"`
AgreeTOS bool `json:"agree_tos"`
EAB bool `json:"eab"`
Registered bool `json:"registered"`
URI string `json:"uri,omitempty"`
RegisteredAt *time.Time `json:"registered_at,omitempty"`
Porkbun bool `json:"porkbun"`
Resolvers []string `json:"resolvers"`
Dir string `json:"dir"`
ActiveWebCert string `json:"active_web_certificate,omitempty"`
}
// AccountInfo describes the ACME account and settings.
func (m *Manager) AccountInfo(ctx context.Context) AccountInfo {
ai := AccountInfo{Directory: m.cfg.Directory, Email: m.cfg.Email, AgreeTOS: m.cfg.AgreeTOS, EAB: m.cfg.EABKeyID != "",
Porkbun: m.cfg.Porkbun != nil, Resolvers: m.cfg.Resolvers, Dir: m.cfg.Dir, ActiveWebCert: m.WebName()}
if a := m.account(ctx); a != nil && a.Directory == m.cfg.Directory && a.URI != "" {
ai.Registered, ai.URI = true, a.URI
t := a.RegisteredAt
ai.RegisteredAt = &t
}
return ai
}
+146
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
package certs
import (
"context"
"fmt"
"slices"
"strings"
"jarl/internal/acme"
"jarl/internal/model"
)
// Route says where the DNS-01 challenge for one certificate name goes,
// and why.
type Route struct {
Domain string `json:"domain"` // the name on the certificate
Record string `json:"record"` // _acme-challenge.<domain>
// Target is where the TXT record is written: Record, or where its
// CNAME points.
Target string `json:"target"`
Route string `json:"route,omitempty"` // jarl or porkbun; "" when there is none
Zone string `json:"zone,omitempty"` // the zone on the internet that holds Target
PublicNS []string `json:"public_ns,omitempty"`
Why string `json:"why"`
Error string `json:"error,omitempty"`
}
func (r Route) String() string {
s := r.Domain + ": " + r.Route
if r.Target != r.Record {
s += " via CNAME " + strings.TrimSuffix(r.Target, ".")
}
return s + " (zone " + strings.TrimSuffix(r.Zone, ".") + ")"
}
func isPorkbunNS(ns []string) bool {
for _, n := range ns {
if strings.HasSuffix(n, ".porkbun.com") {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// route decides where the challenge for domain goes. challenge is the
// certificate's setting: auto picks from the zone's public name servers.
// target is the record name after CNAMEs ("" to look it up).
func (m *Manager) route(ctx context.Context, st *model.State, challenge, domain, target string) Route {
r := Route{Domain: domain, Record: challengeName(domain)}
fail := func(format string, a ...any) Route {
r.Error = fmt.Sprintf(format, a...)
return r
}
if target == "" {
t, err := m.res.follow(ctx, r.Record)
if err != nil {
return fail("%v", err)
}
target = t
}
r.Target = target
zone, err := m.res.zoneOf(ctx, target)
if err != nil {
return fail("%v", err)
}
r.Zone = zone
ns, err := m.res.nameServers(ctx, zone)
if err != nil {
return fail("%v", err)
}
r.PublicNS = ns
zoneName, nsList := strings.TrimSuffix(zone, "."), strings.Join(ns, ", ")
// Jarl can answer when it has the zone and the internet asks the name
// servers listed in it.
var jarlNS []string
jarlHas := false
for _, z := range st.SortedZones() {
if z.Type != model.ZonePrimary || z.Disabled || normName(z.Name) != normName(zone) {
continue
}
jarlHas = true
for _, rec := range st.ZoneRecords(z.ID) {
if rec.Type == "NS" && !rec.Disabled && normName(rec.Name) == normName(zone) {
jarlNS = append(jarlNS, normName(rec.Data))
}
}
}
slices.Sort(jarlNS)
jarlNS = slices.Compact(jarlNS)
servedByJarl := jarlHas && slices.ContainsFunc(ns, func(n string) bool { return slices.Contains(jarlNS, n) })
porkbunOK := m.cfg.Porkbun != nil && (m.cfg.PorkbunAllows == nil || m.cfg.PorkbunAllows(zoneName))
porkbun := func() Route {
r.Route, r.Why = model.ChallengePorkbun, fmt.Sprintf("%s is served by Porkbun (%s), so the record goes in through Porkbun's API", zoneName, nsList)
return r
}
jarl := func() Route {
r.Route, r.Why = model.ChallengeJarl, fmt.Sprintf("%s is served by this server's name servers (%s), so Jarl writes the record itself", zoneName, nsList)
return r
}
switch challenge {
case model.ChallengePorkbun:
switch {
case m.cfg.Porkbun == nil:
return fail("the challenge is set to porkbun, but jarl.yaml has no porkbun.api_key")
case !porkbunOK:
return fail("the challenge is set to porkbun, but %s isn't in porkbun.domains in jarl.yaml", zoneName)
case !isPorkbunNS(ns):
return fail("the challenge is set to porkbun, but on the internet %s is served by %s, not Porkbun: the CA would never see the record (set the challenge to auto)", zoneName, nsList)
}
return porkbun()
case model.ChallengeJarl:
switch {
case !jarlHas:
return fail("the challenge is set to jarl, but no primary zone in Jarl is %s (where %s is on the internet)", zoneName, strings.TrimSuffix(target, "."))
case !servedByJarl:
return fail("the challenge is set to jarl, but on the internet %s is served by %s, not by the name servers in Jarl's zone (%s): the CA would never see the record (set the challenge to auto)", zoneName, nsList, strings.Join(jarlNS, ", "))
}
return jarl()
}
switch {
case isPorkbunNS(ns) && porkbunOK:
return porkbun()
case servedByJarl:
return jarl()
case isPorkbunNS(ns) && m.cfg.Porkbun == nil:
return fail("%s is served by Porkbun (%s) and jarl.yaml has no porkbun.api_key. Add the key, or point %s with a CNAME at a name in a zone this server serves on the internet", zoneName, nsList, strings.TrimSuffix(r.Record, "."))
case isPorkbunNS(ns):
return fail("%s is served by Porkbun (%s) but isn't in porkbun.domains in jarl.yaml", zoneName, nsList)
case jarlHas:
return fail("on the internet %s is served by %s, not by the name servers in Jarl's zone (%s), so the CA would never see a record Jarl writes. Delegate the zone to this server, or point %s with a CNAME at a name in a zone it serves", zoneName, nsList, strings.Join(jarlNS, ", "), strings.TrimSuffix(r.Record, "."))
}
return fail("%s is served by %s, which Jarl can't write to. Point %s with a CNAME at a name in a zone this server serves on the internet (for example %s.acme.<your domain>, in a zone acme.<your domain> delegated here): Jarl follows the CNAME and answers there", zoneName, nsList, strings.TrimSuffix(r.Record, "."), strings.ReplaceAll(strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimPrefix(r.Record, "_acme-challenge."), "."), ".", "-"))
}
// primaryZones lists the zones Jarl can write challenge records into.
func primaryZones(st *model.State) []acme.Zone {
var out []acme.Zone
for _, z := range st.SortedZones() {
if z.Type == model.ZonePrimary && !z.Disabled {
out = append(out, acme.Zone{Name: z.Name, View: st.ViewName(z), Link: z.LinkGroup})
}
}
return out
}
+34 -5
View File
@@ -30,8 +30,17 @@ type Client struct {
// Changeset, if set, stages changes into this changeset instead of
// applying them.
Changeset int64
DryRun bool
Force bool
// CheckChangeset, if set, runs once before Changeset is first used,
// and its error stops the request. The CLI checks a changeset taken
// from JARL_CHANGESET with it.
CheckChangeset func(ctx context.Context) error
csChecked bool
csErr error
DryRun bool
Force bool
// AcceptRisk confirms changes that open the server up
// (docs/exposure.md).
AcceptRisk bool
// Preflight lets only requests through that can't change anything:
// reads and dry runs. Running a command on several servers uses it to
// check the command everywhere before running it anywhere.
@@ -243,6 +252,19 @@ func (c *Client) Get(ctx context.Context, path string, query url.Values, out any
return c.Do(ctx, http.MethodGet, path, query, nil, out)
}
// UseChangeset returns the changeset to stage into (0 for none), once
// CheckChangeset has accepted it.
func (c *Client) UseChangeset(ctx context.Context) (int64, error) {
if c.Changeset == 0 {
return 0, nil
}
if c.CheckChangeset != nil && !c.csChecked {
c.csChecked = true
c.csErr = c.CheckChangeset(ctx)
}
return c.Changeset, c.csErr
}
// Mutate sends a configuration change, honoring Changeset, DryRun and
// Force.
func (c *Client) Mutate(ctx context.Context, method, path string, query url.Values, body any) (*api.MutationResponse, error) {
@@ -250,8 +272,12 @@ func (c *Client) Mutate(ctx context.Context, method, path string, query url.Valu
for k, v := range query {
q[k] = v
}
if c.Changeset > 0 {
q.Set("changeset", fmt.Sprint(c.Changeset))
cs, err := c.UseChangeset(ctx)
if err != nil {
return &api.MutationResponse{}, err
}
if cs > 0 {
q.Set("changeset", fmt.Sprint(cs))
}
if c.DryRun {
q.Set("dry_run", "1")
@@ -259,8 +285,11 @@ func (c *Client) Mutate(ctx context.Context, method, path string, query url.Valu
if c.Force {
q.Set("force", "1")
}
if c.AcceptRisk {
q.Set("accept_risk", "1")
}
var out api.MutationResponse
err := c.Do(ctx, method, path, q, body, &out)
err = c.Do(ctx, method, path, q, body, &out)
return &out, err
}
+212 -13
View File
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ package config
import (
"bytes"
"fmt"
"net"
"net/netip"
"net/url"
"os"
@@ -38,6 +39,67 @@ type Config struct {
ACME ACME `yaml:"acme"`
Porkbun Porkbun `yaml:"porkbun"`
Blocking Blocking `yaml:"blocking"`
Metrics Metrics `yaml:"metrics"`
// Certificates configures TLS certificates Jarl manages
// (docs/certificates.md); the ACME account is under acme.
Certificates Certificates `yaml:"certificates"`
}
// Certificates configures the certificates Jarl manages.
type Certificates struct {
// Dir is where certificates are written for named (DNS over TLS and
// HTTPS): one directory per certificate, readable by bind.file_group.
// "" is <bind.config_dir>/tls.
Dir string `yaml:"dir"`
}
// Metrics configures the Prometheus endpoint /metrics (docs/metrics.md).
// A scrape is allowed from an address in Allow, or with Token as a bearer
// token; root and jarld's own user may also scrape on the local socket.
type Metrics struct {
Enabled bool `yaml:"enabled"`
// Listen are extra addresses that serve only /metrics, over plain
// HTTP. /metrics is always served on the main listeners too.
Listen []string `yaml:"listen"`
// Allow are the addresses or prefixes that may scrape without a token.
Allow []string `yaml:"allow"`
// Token, when set, lets any address that sends it as
// "Authorization: Bearer TOKEN" scrape.
Token string `yaml:"token"`
}
func (m *Metrics) check() error {
if !m.Enabled {
return nil
}
for _, a := range m.Listen {
if _, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(a); err != nil || port == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("listen %q must be ADDRESS:PORT, e.g. 0.0.0.0:9450", a)
}
}
for _, p := range m.Allow {
if _, err := ParsePrefix(p); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("allow: %v", err)
}
}
if m.Token != "" && (len(m.Token) < 16 || strings.ContainsAny(m.Token, " \t\r\n")) {
return fmt.Errorf("token must be at least 16 characters, without spaces (e.g. from 'openssl rand -hex 24')")
}
if len(m.Allow) == 0 && m.Token == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("set allow, token or both, or nobody can scrape")
}
return nil
}
// AllowPrefixes returns the parsed allow list.
func (m *Metrics) AllowPrefixes() []netip.Prefix {
var out []netip.Prefix
for _, p := range m.Allow {
if pf, err := ParsePrefix(p); err == nil {
out = append(out, pf.Masked())
}
}
return out
}
// Blocking configures blocklist downloads (docs/blocking.md). The lists
@@ -132,9 +194,85 @@ type Backup struct {
WarnAfter Duration `yaml:"warn_after"`
}
// ACME configures the ACME helpers.
// ACME configures the ACME helpers and the account Jarl uses to obtain
// certificates itself.
type ACME struct {
HTTPReq HTTPReq `yaml:"httpreq"`
HTTPReq HTTPReq `yaml:"httpreq"`
Account ACMEAccount `yaml:"account"`
// Resolvers are the recursive resolvers used to see a domain as the
// CA does: its zone, its public name servers and any CNAME on
// _acme-challenge. Public resolvers by default, because this server's
// own answers may come from an internal view.
Resolvers []string `yaml:"resolvers"`
// CABundle is a PEM file of extra CA certificates to trust when
// talking to the ACME server (a private CA such as step-ca).
CABundle string `yaml:"ca_bundle"`
// CheckPropagation waits until every name server of the zone serves
// a challenge before telling the CA to look.
CheckPropagation bool `yaml:"check_propagation"`
}
// ACMEAccount is the ACME account certificates are obtained with.
type ACMEAccount struct {
// Directory is letsencrypt, letsencrypt-staging or an ACME directory URL.
Directory string `yaml:"directory"`
Email string `yaml:"email"`
// AgreeTOS says you accept the CA's terms of service. Jarl doesn't
// register an account without it.
AgreeTOS bool `yaml:"agree_tos"`
// EABKeyID and EABHMAC are External Account Binding credentials, for
// CAs that need them (ZeroSSL, Google).
EABKeyID string `yaml:"eab_kid"`
EABHMAC string `yaml:"eab_hmac"`
}
// Directory URLs for the names acme.account.directory accepts.
const (
LetsEncrypt = "https://acme-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
LetsEncryptStaging = "https://acme-staging-v02.api.letsencrypt.org/directory"
)
// DirectoryURL is the account's ACME directory URL.
func (a ACMEAccount) DirectoryURL() string {
switch a.Directory {
case "", "letsencrypt":
return LetsEncrypt
case "letsencrypt-staging":
return LetsEncryptStaging
}
return a.Directory
}
func (a *ACME) check() error {
if d := a.Account.Directory; d != "" && d != "letsencrypt" && d != "letsencrypt-staging" {
u, err := url.Parse(d)
if err != nil || u.Scheme != "https" || u.Host == "" {
return fmt.Errorf("account.directory must be letsencrypt, letsencrypt-staging or an https:// URL")
}
}
if a.Account.Email != "" && !strings.Contains(a.Account.Email, "@") {
return fmt.Errorf("account.email %q isn't an email address", a.Account.Email)
}
if (a.Account.EABKeyID == "") != (a.Account.EABHMAC == "") {
return fmt.Errorf("account: set both eab_kid and eab_hmac, or neither")
}
for _, r := range a.Resolvers {
if _, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(r); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("resolvers: %q must be address:port, e.g. 1.1.1.1:53 or [2606:4700:4700::1111]:53", r)
}
}
if a.CABundle != "" && !filepath.IsAbs(a.CABundle) {
return fmt.Errorf("ca_bundle must be an absolute path")
}
return nil
}
// CertDir is certificates.dir, or <bind.config_dir>/tls.
func (c *Config) CertDir() string {
if c.Certificates.Dir != "" {
return c.Certificates.Dir
}
return filepath.Join(c.BIND.ConfigDir, "tls")
}
// HTTPReq configures the endpoint for lego's httpreq DNS provider
@@ -321,8 +459,10 @@ func Default() *Config {
Retention: StatsRetention{Minute: Duration(7 * 24 * time.Hour), Hour: Duration(90 * 24 * time.Hour), Day: Duration(730 * 24 * time.Hour)},
TopN: 100,
},
ACME: ACME{HTTPReq: HTTPReq{RequireHTTPS: true}},
ACME: ACME{HTTPReq: HTTPReq{RequireHTTPS: true}, Account: ACMEAccount{Directory: "letsencrypt"},
Resolvers: []string{"1.1.1.1:53", "9.9.9.9:53", "8.8.8.8:53"}, CheckPropagation: true},
Blocking: Blocking{Refresh: Duration(24 * time.Hour), MaxDownloadMB: 64, MaxEntries: 1_000_000},
Metrics: Metrics{Allow: []string{"127.0.0.1", "::1"}},
Backup: Backup{Dir: "/var/backups/jarl", Retention: Duration(30 * 24 * time.Hour), KeepAtLeast: 7, WarnAfter: Duration(2 * 24 * time.Hour)},
}
}
@@ -394,6 +534,15 @@ func (c *Config) check() error {
if err := c.Blocking.check(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("blocking: %w", err)
}
if err := c.Metrics.check(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("metrics: %w", err)
}
if err := c.ACME.check(); err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("acme: %w", err)
}
if d := c.Certificates.Dir; d != "" && !filepath.IsAbs(d) {
return fmt.Errorf("certificates.dir must be an absolute path")
}
switch c.Log.Format {
case "text", "json":
default:
@@ -497,8 +646,10 @@ const Example = `# Jarl daemon configuration (/etc/jarl/jarl.yaml).
listen:
- "127.0.0.1:8053"
# HTTPS. The certificate is reread when the file changes (or on SIGHUP),
# so renewed Let's Encrypt certificates are picked up automatically.
# HTTPS from a certificate file you renew yourself. The certificate is
# reread when the file changes (or on SIGHUP). Easier: let Jarl obtain one
# ('jarl cert create ... --use web', docs/certificates.md), which then
# takes over from this.
tls:
cert_file: ""
key_file: ""
@@ -612,15 +763,44 @@ acme:
# this server. Leave false if a reverse proxy runs on this server but
# isn't in trusted_proxies: its requests would look local.
allow_loopback_http: false
# The account Jarl obtains certificates with (docs/certificates.md).
# Nothing is registered until you create a certificate. Read the CA's
# terms (https://letsencrypt.org/repository/) and set agree_tos: true.
# Try letsencrypt-staging first: its certificates aren't trusted, but
# its rate limits are generous.
account:
directory: letsencrypt # letsencrypt, letsencrypt-staging or a directory URL
email: "" # optional
agree_tos: false
eab_kid: "" # External Account Binding, only for CAs that need it
eab_hmac: ""
# Resolvers to see your domains as the CA does (their public name
# servers, a CNAME on _acme-challenge). Not this server: it may answer
# from an internal view.
resolvers: ["1.1.1.1:53", "9.9.9.9:53", "8.8.8.8:53"]
ca_bundle: "" # extra CA certificates for a private ACME server
# Wait until every name server of the zone serves a challenge before
# telling the CA to look (they are asked directly, on port 53).
check_propagation: true
# The registrar Porkbun (docs/dnssec.md#porkbun): with an API key, Jarl can
# show and set a domain's name servers, glue records and DNSSEC DS records
# there, after checking that the change won't break the domain. Off without
# a key. Create the key at porkbun.com (Account -> API Access), switch on
# "API Access" for the domain, and limit the key to that domain if you can.
# The key can move your domain elsewhere: it lives only in this file (keep
# it readable by root and jarld only: chown root:jarl, chmod 640), never in
# Jarl's database or backups.
# Where certificates with the "dns" use are written for named, one
# directory per certificate (fullchain.pem, privkey.pem), readable by
# bind.file_group. Default: <bind.config_dir>/tls.
certificates:
dir: ""
# Porkbun, as registrar and as DNS host. With an API key, Jarl can:
# - show and set a domain's name servers, glue records and DNSSEC DS
# records there, after checking that the change won't break the domain
# (docs/dnssec.md#porkbun);
# - publish the DNS-01 challenges of certificates Jarl obtains while
# Porkbun still serves the domain's DNS (docs/certificates.md): it adds
# and removes TXT records at _acme-challenge names only.
# Off without a key. Create the key at porkbun.com (Account -> API Access),
# switch on "API Access" for the domain, and limit the key to that domain
# if you can. The key can move your domain elsewhere: it lives only in this
# file (keep it readable by root and jarld only: chown root:jarl, chmod
# 640), never in Jarl's database or backups.
porkbun:
api_key: "" # pk1_...
secret_api_key: "" # sk1_...
@@ -633,4 +813,23 @@ blocking:
refresh: 24h # check each list for changes this often (at least 1h)
max_download_mb: 64 # refuse larger downloads
max_entries: 1000000 # refuse lists with more domains
# Prometheus metrics at /metrics (docs/metrics.md): named's counters and
# Jarl's own (blocking, zones, views), plus health gauges to alert on
# (named up, validation problems, blocklist errors, backup age, DNSSEC
# steps, token expiry). Off by default. /metrics is served on the
# addresses in 'listen' at the top of this file; a scrape is allowed from
# an address in 'allow' below, or with the token. Query counters need
# stats.enabled.
metrics:
enabled: false
# Extra addresses that serve only /metrics, over plain HTTP, e.g.
# ["0.0.0.0:9450"] for a Prometheus server elsewhere on the network.
listen: []
# Addresses or prefixes that may scrape without a token.
allow: ["127.0.0.1", "::1"]
# A bearer token (at least 16 characters) that lets any address scrape:
# in Prometheus, 'authorization: { credentials: TOKEN }'. Keep this file
# readable by root and jarld only when you set it.
token: ""
`
+30 -1
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package config
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"reflect"
"testing"
"time"
)
@@ -18,7 +19,7 @@ func TestExampleParses(t *testing.T) {
if c.BIND.ZoneDir != d.BIND.ZoneDir || time.Duration(c.Session.IdleTimeout) != 2*time.Hour || c.Listen[0] != "127.0.0.1:8053" {
t.Errorf("example differs from defaults: %+v", c)
}
if c.ACME != d.ACME || c.ACME.HTTPReq.Enabled || !c.ACME.HTTPReq.RequireHTTPS {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(c.ACME, d.ACME) || !reflect.DeepEqual(c.Certificates, d.Certificates) || c.ACME.HTTPReq.Enabled || !c.ACME.HTTPReq.RequireHTTPS {
t.Errorf("acme = %+v, want the defaults %+v", c.ACME, d.ACME)
}
}
@@ -87,3 +88,31 @@ func TestStatsConfig(t *testing.T) {
}
}
}
func TestMetricsConfig(t *testing.T) {
d := Default()
if d.Metrics.Enabled || len(d.Metrics.AllowPrefixes()) != 2 || d.Metrics.Token != "" {
t.Errorf("defaults = %+v", d.Metrics)
}
path := filepath.Join(t.TempDir(), "jarl.yaml")
for _, tc := range []struct {
yaml string
ok bool
}{
{"metrics: {enabled: true}", true},
{"metrics: {enabled: true, listen: [\"0.0.0.0:9450\", \"[::]:9450\"], allow: [10.0.0.5, 192.168.1.0/24]}", true},
{"metrics: {enabled: true, allow: [], token: 0123456789abcdef}", true},
{"metrics: {enabled: true, allow: []}", false}, // nobody could scrape
{"metrics: {enabled: true, token: short}", false},
{"metrics: {enabled: true, token: \"has space 0123456789\"}", false},
{"metrics: {enabled: true, listen: [\"9450\"]}", false},
{"metrics: {enabled: true, allow: [prometheus.lan]}", false},
{"metrics: {enabled: false, listen: [nonsense]}", true}, // only checked when enabled
} {
os.WriteFile(path, []byte(tc.yaml+"\n"), 0o644)
_, err := Load(path, false)
if (err == nil) != tc.ok {
t.Errorf("%s: err = %v, want ok=%v", tc.yaml, err, tc.ok)
}
}
}
+10 -4
View File
@@ -335,7 +335,9 @@ func (l *limitedReader) Read(p []byte) (int, error) {
// CheckBlocking reports, for every view with blocking, whether name is
// blocked or allowed there, and by which rule or list. It looks names up
// the way named does: rules first, then the lists in order.
// the way named does: rules first, then the lists in order. The answer is
// for clients at the normal step; a list of a higher step that blocks the
// name says so (Match.Step), and clients at step off skip every list.
func (e *Engine) CheckBlocking(st *model.State, name string) ([]blocking.Match, error) {
n, err := blocking.NormalizeName(name)
if err != nil {
@@ -349,8 +351,8 @@ func (e *Engine) CheckBlocking(st *model.State, name string) ([]blocking.Match,
out = append(out, blocking.Match{View: z.View, Result: "none"})
cur = &out[len(out)-1]
}
if cur.Result != "none" {
continue // an earlier zone decided
if cur.Result != "none" || z.IsGate() {
continue // an earlier zone decided, or a gate (it never blocks)
}
if z.ListID == 0 {
owner, act, ok := blocking.MatchRules(blocking.RuleEntries(render.ViewRules(st, z.ViewID)), n)
@@ -372,7 +374,11 @@ func (e *Engine) CheckBlocking(st *model.State, name string) ([]blocking.Match,
feeds[z.File] = entry
}
if entry != "" {
cur.Result, cur.Entry, cur.List = "blocked", entry, st.Blocklists[z.ListID].Name
b := st.Blocklists[z.ListID]
cur.Result, cur.Entry, cur.List = "blocked", entry, b.Name
if b.StepID != model.StepNormal {
cur.Step = st.StepName(b.StepID)
}
}
}
return out, nil
+15
View File
@@ -117,6 +117,16 @@ func applyBlocklistPut(st *model.State, op model.Op, c *applyCtx) error {
if in.Disabled != nil {
b.Disabled = *in.Disabled
}
step, given, err := stepRef(st, in.Step, in.StepID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if given {
if step == model.StepOff {
return errf(KindBadRequest, "a blocklist starts at normal or a step above it, not off")
}
b.StepID = step
}
if in.Comment != nil {
b.Comment = *in.Comment
}
@@ -226,6 +236,11 @@ func blockingUsers(st *model.State, viewID int64) []string {
out = append(out, ruleLabel(r))
}
}
for _, g := range st.SortedClientGroups() {
if slices.Contains(g.ViewIDs, viewID) {
out = append(out, "client group "+g.Name)
}
}
return out
}
+270
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,270 @@
package engine
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/netip"
"strings"
"jarl/internal/iprange"
"jarl/internal/model"
)
// ---- blocking steps and client groups (docs/blocking.md)
// stepRef resolves a step given by name or ID. ok is false when neither
// is given.
func stepRef(st *model.State, name *string, id *int64) (int64, bool, error) {
switch {
case name != nil:
s, found := st.StepByName(*name)
if !found {
return 0, true, errf(KindBadRequest, "blocking step %q does not exist (steps: %s)", *name, stepNames(st))
}
return s, true, nil
case id != nil:
if _, found := st.StepRank(*id); !found {
return 0, true, errf(KindBadRequest, "blocking step %d does not exist", *id)
}
return *id, true, nil
}
return 0, false, nil
}
// stepNames lists the steps for messages: "off, normal, strict".
func stepNames(st *model.State) string {
names := []string{"off", "normal"}
for _, s := range st.OrderedBlockSteps() {
names = append(names, s.Name)
}
return strings.Join(names, ", ")
}
// NormalizeMember checks a client group member: an address, a prefix or
// an ACL name (an ACL's own elements are checked by validation). It
// returns the canonical form.
func NormalizeMember(st *model.State, m string) (string, error) {
m = strings.TrimSpace(m)
if a, err := netip.ParseAddr(m); err == nil {
if a.Zone() != "" {
return "", errf(KindBadRequest, "%q: an address with a zone can't be matched", m)
}
return a.Unmap().String(), nil
}
if p, err := netip.ParsePrefix(m); err == nil {
return p.Masked().String(), nil
}
if r, ok, err := iprange.Parse(m); ok {
if err != nil {
return "", errf(KindBadRequest, "%v", err)
}
return r.String(), nil
}
if a := st.ACLByName(m); a != nil {
return a.Name, nil
}
return "", errf(KindBadRequest, "%q is not an address, a prefix (10.10.0.0/24), a range (10.10.0.20-10.10.0.49) or an ACL", m)
}
func applyBlockStepPut(st *model.State, op model.Op, c *applyCtx) error {
if err := c.require(blockingAction()); err != nil {
return err
}
var in BlockStepInput
if err := decode(op.Data, &in); err != nil {
return err
}
var s *model.BlockStep
if op.Kind == OpBlockStepCreate {
if op.ID <= 0 || st.BlockSteps[op.ID] != nil {
return errf(KindConflict, "step ID %d is already in use", op.ID)
}
if in.Name == nil {
return errf(KindBadRequest, "a blocking step needs a name")
}
pos := 0
for _, o := range st.BlockSteps {
pos = max(pos, o.Position+1)
}
s = &model.BlockStep{ID: op.ID, Position: pos}
} else {
s = st.BlockSteps[op.ID]
if s == nil {
return errf(KindNotFound, "blocking step %d does not exist", op.ID)
}
if err := checkVersion(op, s.Version, "step "+s.Name); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if in.Name != nil {
name := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(*in.Name))
if !blocklistNameRe.MatchString(name) || name == "off" || name == "normal" {
return errf(KindBadRequest, "step name %q: use 1 to 40 lowercase letters, digits and hyphens, like strict (off and normal are built in)", *in.Name)
}
if id, found := st.StepByName(name); found && id != s.ID {
return errf(KindConflict, "step %s already exists", name)
}
s.Name = name
}
if in.Position != nil {
s.Position = *in.Position
}
if in.Comment != nil {
s.Comment = *in.Comment
}
s.Touch(c.user(), c.now)
st.BlockSteps[s.ID] = s
return nil
}
func applyBlockStepDelete(st *model.State, op model.Op, c *applyCtx) error {
if err := c.require(blockingAction()); err != nil {
return err
}
s := st.BlockSteps[op.ID]
if s == nil {
return errf(KindNotFound, "blocking step %d does not exist", op.ID)
}
if err := checkVersion(op, s.Version, "step "+s.Name); err != nil {
return err
}
if users := stepUsers(st, s.ID); len(users) > 0 {
return errf(KindConflict, "step %s is used by %s; move them to another step first", s.Name, strings.Join(users, ", "))
}
delete(st.BlockSteps, s.ID)
return nil
}
// stepUsers lists the blocklists and client groups at a step.
func stepUsers(st *model.State, id int64) []string {
var out []string
for _, b := range st.SortedBlocklists() {
if b.StepID == id {
out = append(out, "blocklist "+b.Name)
}
}
for _, g := range st.SortedClientGroups() {
if g.StepID == id {
out = append(out, "client group "+g.Name)
}
}
return out
}
func applyClientGroupPut(st *model.State, op model.Op, c *applyCtx) error {
if err := c.require(blockingAction()); err != nil {
return err
}
var in ClientGroupInput
if err := decode(op.Data, &in); err != nil {
return err
}
var g *model.ClientGroup
if op.Kind == OpClientGroupCreate {
if op.ID <= 0 || st.ClientGroups[op.ID] != nil {
return errf(KindConflict, "client group ID %d is already in use", op.ID)
}
if in.Name == nil {
return errf(KindBadRequest, "a client group needs a name")
}
g = &model.ClientGroup{ID: op.ID, Members: []string{}, StepID: model.StepNormal, ViewIDs: []int64{}}
} else {
g = st.ClientGroups[op.ID]
if g == nil {
return errf(KindNotFound, "client group %d does not exist", op.ID)
}
if err := checkVersion(op, g.Version, "client group "+g.Name); err != nil {
return err
}
}
if in.Name != nil {
name := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(*in.Name))
if !blocklistNameRe.MatchString(name) {
return errf(KindBadRequest, "client group name %q: use 1 to 40 lowercase letters, digits and hyphens, like kids", *in.Name)
}
if other := st.ClientGroupByName(name); other != nil && other.ID != g.ID {
return errf(KindConflict, "client group %s already exists", name)
}
g.Name = name
}
if in.Members != nil {
members := []string{}
seen := map[string]bool{}
for _, m := range *in.Members {
if strings.TrimSpace(m) == "" {
continue
}
n, err := NormalizeMember(st, m)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !seen[n] {
seen[n] = true
members = append(members, n)
}
}
g.Members = members
}
step, given, err := stepRef(st, in.Step, in.StepID)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if given {
g.StepID = step
}
ids, err := viewIDs(st, in.Views, in.ViewIDs)
if err != nil {
return err
}
if ids != nil {
g.ViewIDs = ids
}
if in.Comment != nil {
g.Comment = *in.Comment
}
g.Touch(c.user(), c.now)
st.ClientGroups[g.ID] = g
return nil
}
func applyClientGroupDelete(st *model.State, op model.Op, c *applyCtx) error {
if err := c.require(blockingAction()); err != nil {
return err
}
g := st.ClientGroups[op.ID]
if g == nil {
return errf(KindNotFound, "client group %d does not exist", op.ID)
}
if err := checkVersion(op, g.Version, "client group "+g.Name); err != nil {
return err
}
delete(st.ClientGroups, g.ID)
return nil
}
// ---- expansion
func (x *expander) blockStepCreate(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
return x.simpleCreate(req, OpBlockStepCreate, func(data json.RawMessage) (string, error) {
var in BlockStepInput
if err := decode(data, &in); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if in.Name == nil {
return "", errf(KindBadRequest, "a blocking step needs a name")
}
return "add blocking step " + strings.ToLower(*in.Name), nil
})
}
func (x *expander) clientGroupCreate(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
return x.simpleCreate(req, OpClientGroupCreate, func(data json.RawMessage) (string, error) {
var in ClientGroupInput
if err := decode(data, &in); err != nil {
return "", err
}
if in.Name == nil {
return "", errf(KindBadRequest, "a client group needs a name")
}
return "add client group " + strings.ToLower(*in.Name), nil
})
}
+123
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
package engine
import (
"context"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
"jarl/internal/model"
)
func clientGroup(name, step string, members ...string) Request {
return NewRequest(OpClientGroupCreate, 0, ClientGroupInput{Name: &name, Step: &step, Members: &members})
}
func TestClientGroups(t *testing.T) {
env := newEnv(t)
setupZone(env)
_, srv := newListServer(t, "||ads.example^\n")
env.submit(env.admin,
NewRequest(OpBlockStepCreate, 0, BlockStepInput{Name: model.Ptr("strict")}),
NewRequest(OpACLCreate, 0, ACLInput{Name: model.Ptr("tablets"), Elements: &[]string{"10.0.0.50", "10.0.0.51"}}),
)
env.submit(env.admin,
blocklist("ads", srv.URL+"/a.txt"),
NewRequest(OpBlocklistCreate, 0, BlocklistInput{Name: model.Ptr("social"), URL: model.Ptr(srv.URL + "/s.txt"), Step: model.Ptr("strict")}),
clientGroup("work", "off", "10.0.0.20"),
clientGroup("kids", "strict", "tablets", "2001:db8:1::/64"),
)
conf, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(env.dir, "etc/named.conf"))
c := string(conf)
// Off clients pass before the normal lists, everyone below strict
// before the strict ones; gates aren't logged.
want := "response-policy {\n" +
"\t\tzone \"off.gate.jarl.invalid\" min-update-interval 0 log no;\n" +
"\t\tzone \"ads.blocklist.jarl.invalid\" min-update-interval 0 log no;\n" +
"\t\tzone \"strict.gate.jarl.invalid\" min-update-interval 0 log no;\n" +
"\t\tzone \"social.blocklist.jarl.invalid\" min-update-interval 0 log no;\n"
if !strings.Contains(c, want) {
t.Errorf("response-policy:\n%s", c)
}
gate := func(name string) string {
b, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(env.dir, "zones/_default", name+".gate.jarl.invalid.rpz"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
return string(b)
}
if g := gate("off"); !strings.Contains(g, "32.20.0.0.10.rpz-client-ip\tCNAME\trpz-passthru.\n") || strings.Count(g, "rpz-client-ip") != 1 {
t.Errorf("off gate:\n%s", g)
}
// Everyone but the kids' tablets (via the ACL) and network passes.
sg := gate("strict")
for _, notIn := range []string{"32.50.0.0.10.rpz-client-ip", "32.51.0.0.10.rpz-client-ip", "64.zz.1.db8.2001.rpz-client-ip"} {
if strings.Contains(sg, notIn) {
t.Errorf("strict gate lets %s through:\n%s", notIn, sg)
}
}
// 10.0.0.0/27 holds the work laptop, 10.0.0.52/30 the next addresses
// after the tablets, 128.0.0.0/1 the upper half of IPv4.
for _, in := range []string{"27.0.0.0.10.rpz-client-ip", "30.52.0.0.10.rpz-client-ip", "1.0.0.0.128.rpz-client-ip"} {
if !strings.Contains(sg, in) {
t.Errorf("strict gate lacks %s:\n%s", in, sg)
}
}
st := env.state()
strict, _ := st.StepByName("strict")
// A step that lists or groups use can't be deleted.
if e := env.submitErr(env.admin, NewRequest(OpBlockStepDelete, strict, nil)); e.Kind != KindConflict || !strings.Contains(e.Message, "blocklist social") {
t.Errorf("deleting a used step: %+v", e)
}
// One client, one group; ACLs must hold addresses only.
if e := env.submitErr(env.admin, clientGroup("dup", "normal", "10.0.0.20")); e.Kind != KindValidation || !strings.Contains(e.Message, "10.0.0.20/32 is in client groups") {
t.Errorf("an address in two groups: %+v", e)
}
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpACLCreate, 0, ACLInput{Name: model.Ptr("keyed"), Elements: &[]string{"localnets"}}))
if e := env.submitErr(env.admin, clientGroup("bad", "normal", "keyed")); e.Kind != KindValidation || !strings.Contains(e.Message, "isn't an address") {
t.Errorf("an ACL with a key: %+v", e)
}
for _, req := range []Request{clientGroup("x", "nope", "10.1.1.1"), clientGroup("y", "normal", "not-an-acl"), clientGroup("Bad Name", "normal")} {
if e := env.submitErr(env.admin, req); e.Kind != KindBadRequest {
t.Errorf("%s: %+v", req.Data, e)
}
}
// A more specific address in another group is fine: it wins.
env.submit(env.admin, clientGroup("guest", "normal", "2001:db8:1::9"))
if sg := gate("strict"); !strings.Contains(sg, "128.9.zz.1.db8.2001.rpz-client-ip") {
t.Errorf("the guest inside the kids' network passes the strict gate:\n%s", sg)
}
// The kids' group gone: the strict list blocks nobody (a warning).
kids := env.state().ClientGroupByName("kids")
res := env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpClientGroupDelete, kids.ID, nil))
found := false
for _, p := range res.Problems {
found = found || p.Code == "blocklist_step_unused"
}
if !found {
t.Errorf("no warning for a step no group reaches: %+v", res.Problems)
}
// Reverting brings it back.
rev, err := env.e.Revert(context.Background(), res.ChangesetID, env.admin)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if len(rev.Ops) != 1 {
t.Errorf("revert ops: %+v (only the deleted group should come back)", rev.Ops)
}
if _, err := env.e.Apply(context.Background(), rev.ID, env.admin, ApplyOptions{}); err != nil || env.state().ClientGroupByName("kids") == nil {
t.Fatalf("revert: %v", err)
}
// Renaming the ACL renames the member; deleting it is refused.
tablets := env.state().ACLByName("tablets")
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpACLUpdate, tablets.ID, ACLInput{Name: model.Ptr("pads")}))
if g := env.state().ClientGroupByName("kids"); g.Members[0] != "pads" {
t.Errorf("ACL rename: members %v", g.Members)
}
if e := env.submitErr(env.admin, NewRequest(OpACLDelete, tablets.ID, nil)); e.Kind != KindConflict || !strings.Contains(e.Message, "client group kids") {
t.Errorf("deleting an ACL a group uses: %+v", e)
}
}
+37 -5
View File
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package engine
import (
"fmt"
"reflect"
"slices"
"sort"
"jarl/internal/dnsname"
@@ -23,7 +24,8 @@ func DiffOps(from, to *model.State) []model.Op {
if !reflect.DeepEqual(stripVersion(from.Settings), stripVersion(to.Settings)) {
s := to.Settings
add(OpSettingsUpdate, 0, 0, SettingsInput{DefaultTTL: &s.DefaultTTL, Nameservers: model.Ptr(append([]string{}, s.Nameservers...)), RName: &s.RName,
Refresh: &s.Refresh, Retry: &s.Retry, Expire: &s.Expire, NegativeTTL: &s.NegativeTTL, SerialPolicy: &s.SerialPolicy}, "restore settings")
Refresh: &s.Refresh, Retry: &s.Retry, Expire: &s.Expire, NegativeTTL: &s.NegativeTTL, SerialPolicy: &s.SerialPolicy,
Exposure: &s.Exposure, Acknowledged: model.Ptr(slices.Clone(s.Acknowledged))}, "restore settings")
}
for _, k := range sortedKeys(to.Keys) {
@@ -47,7 +49,8 @@ func DiffOps(from, to *model.State) []model.Op {
for _, k := range sortedKeys(to.Views) {
n := to.Views[k]
in := ViewInput{Name: &n.Name, MatchClients: model.Ptr(append([]string{}, n.MatchClients...)),
MatchDestinations: model.Ptr(append([]string{}, n.MatchDestinations...)), Comment: &n.Comment, Position: model.Ptr(n.Position)}
MatchDestinations: model.Ptr(append([]string{}, n.MatchDestinations...)), Comment: &n.Comment, Position: model.Ptr(n.Position),
Exposure: model.Ptr(n.Exposure), Acknowledged: model.Ptr(slices.Clone(n.Acknowledged))}
if n.MatchRecursiveOnly != nil {
in.MatchRecursiveOnly = model.Some(*n.MatchRecursiveOnly)
} else {
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ func DiffOps(from, to *model.State) []model.Op {
n := to.Zones[k]
s := n.SOA
in := ZoneInput{Name: &n.Name, ViewID: &n.ViewID, Type: &n.Type, InView: &n.InView, File: &n.File,
DefaultTTL: &n.DefaultTTL, SerialPolicy: &n.SerialPolicy, DNSSECPolicy: &n.DNSSECPolicy, Comment: &n.Comment, Disabled: &n.Disabled}
DefaultTTL: &n.DefaultTTL, SerialPolicy: &n.SerialPolicy, DNSSECPolicy: &n.DNSSECPolicy, Comment: &n.Comment, Disabled: &n.Disabled, LinkGroup: model.Ptr(n.LinkGroup)}
if n.Type == model.ZonePrimary {
in.SOA = &SOAInput{MName: &s.MName, RName: &s.RName, Serial: &s.Serial, Refresh: &s.Refresh, Retry: &s.Retry, Expire: &s.Expire, Minimum: &s.Minimum}
}
@@ -91,7 +94,7 @@ func DiffOps(from, to *model.State) []model.Op {
}
for _, k := range sortedKeys(to.Records) {
n := to.Records[k]
in := RecordInput{ZoneID: n.ZoneID, Name: &n.Name, Type: &n.Type, Data: &n.Data, Comment: &n.Comment, Disabled: &n.Disabled}
in := RecordInput{ZoneID: n.ZoneID, Name: &n.Name, Type: &n.Type, Data: &n.Data, Comment: &n.Comment, Disabled: &n.Disabled, SharedID: model.Ptr(n.SharedID)}
if n.TTL != nil {
in.TTL = model.Some(*n.TTL)
} else {
@@ -104,9 +107,19 @@ func DiffOps(from, to *model.State) []model.Op {
add(OpRecordUpdate, k, o.Version, in, fmt.Sprintf("restore %s %s %s", n.Name, n.Type, n.Data))
}
}
// Steps before the lists and groups that use them.
for _, k := range sortedKeys(to.BlockSteps) {
n := to.BlockSteps[k]
in := BlockStepInput{Name: &n.Name, Position: model.Ptr(n.Position), Comment: &n.Comment}
if o, ok := from.BlockSteps[k]; !ok {
add(OpBlockStepCreate, k, 0, in, "add blocking step "+n.Name)
} else if !sameObject(o, n) {
add(OpBlockStepUpdate, k, o.Version, in, "restore blocking step "+n.Name)
}
}
for _, k := range sortedKeys(to.Blocklists) {
n := to.Blocklists[k]
in := BlocklistInput{Name: &n.Name, URL: &n.URL, ViewIDs: model.Ptr(append([]int64{}, n.ViewIDs...)), Disabled: &n.Disabled, Comment: &n.Comment}
in := BlocklistInput{Name: &n.Name, URL: &n.URL, ViewIDs: model.Ptr(append([]int64{}, n.ViewIDs...)), Disabled: &n.Disabled, Comment: &n.Comment, StepID: model.Ptr(n.StepID)}
if o, ok := from.Blocklists[k]; !ok {
add(OpBlocklistCreate, k, 0, in, "add blocklist "+n.Name)
} else if !sameObject(o, n) {
@@ -122,7 +135,21 @@ func DiffOps(from, to *model.State) []model.Op {
add(OpBlockRuleUpdate, k, o.Version, in, "restore rule: "+ruleLabel(n))
}
}
for _, k := range sortedKeys(to.ClientGroups) {
n := to.ClientGroups[k]
in := ClientGroupInput{Name: &n.Name, Members: model.Ptr(append([]string{}, n.Members...)), StepID: model.Ptr(n.StepID), ViewIDs: model.Ptr(append([]int64{}, n.ViewIDs...)), Comment: &n.Comment}
if o, ok := from.ClientGroups[k]; !ok {
add(OpClientGroupCreate, k, 0, in, "add client group "+n.Name)
} else if !sameObject(o, n) {
add(OpClientGroupUpdate, k, o.Version, in, "restore client group "+n.Name)
}
}
// Deletions, most dependent objects first.
for _, k := range sortedKeys(from.ClientGroups) {
if _, ok := to.ClientGroups[k]; !ok {
add(OpClientGroupDelete, k, from.ClientGroups[k].Version, nil, "delete client group "+from.ClientGroups[k].Name)
}
}
for _, k := range sortedKeys(from.BlockRules) {
if _, ok := to.BlockRules[k]; !ok {
add(OpBlockRuleDelete, k, from.BlockRules[k].Version, nil, "delete rule: "+ruleLabel(from.BlockRules[k]))
@@ -133,6 +160,11 @@ func DiffOps(from, to *model.State) []model.Op {
add(OpBlocklistDelete, k, from.Blocklists[k].Version, nil, "delete blocklist "+from.Blocklists[k].Name)
}
}
for _, k := range sortedKeys(from.BlockSteps) {
if _, ok := to.BlockSteps[k]; !ok {
add(OpBlockStepDelete, k, from.BlockSteps[k].Version, nil, "delete blocking step "+from.BlockSteps[k].Name)
}
}
for _, k := range sortedKeys(from.Records) {
if _, ok := to.Records[k]; !ok {
o := from.Records[k]
+84 -15
View File
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
"io/fs"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/netip"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"slices"
@@ -56,6 +57,10 @@ type Config struct {
NoReload bool
// SkipCheck disables named-checkconf (only for tests without BIND).
SkipCheck bool
// LocalAddrs returns this host's addresses, for working out whether a
// server without views is reachable from the internet
// (docs/exposure.md). nil: none known.
LocalAddrs func() []netip.Addr
}
// Engine applies changesets.
@@ -110,17 +115,20 @@ type Result struct {
DryRun bool `json:"dry_run,omitempty"`
Valid bool `json:"valid"`
Problems []validate.Problem `json:"problems"` // problems this change introduces
Existing []validate.Problem `json:"existing_problems,omitempty"`
Check []CheckMessage `json:"check,omitempty"`
CheckOK bool `json:"check_ok"`
Diff string `json:"diff"`
Files []string `json:"files_changed"`
Serials []SerialChange `json:"serials,omitempty"`
Reloaded []string `json:"reloaded,omitempty"`
Warnings []string `json:"warnings,omitempty"`
Drift []DriftEntry `json:"drift,omitempty"`
Ops []model.Op `json:"ops,omitempty"`
Error *Error `json:"error,omitempty"`
// Risks are the introduced problems that open the server up; applying
// needs AcceptRisk (docs/exposure.md).
Risks []validate.Problem `json:"risks,omitempty"`
Existing []validate.Problem `json:"existing_problems,omitempty"`
Check []CheckMessage `json:"check,omitempty"`
CheckOK bool `json:"check_ok"`
Diff string `json:"diff"`
Files []string `json:"files_changed"`
Serials []SerialChange `json:"serials,omitempty"`
Reloaded []string `json:"reloaded,omitempty"`
Warnings []string `json:"warnings,omitempty"`
Drift []DriftEntry `json:"drift,omitempty"`
Ops []model.Op `json:"ops,omitempty"`
Error *Error `json:"error,omitempty"`
}
// stored is what is kept in a changeset's result column.
@@ -138,6 +146,9 @@ type ApplyOptions struct {
Force bool
// NoReload writes the files without reloading named.
NoReload bool
// AcceptRisk confirms a change that opens the server up, such as an
// open resolver on a public view (validate.RiskCodes).
AcceptRisk bool
// wipeZone lets WipeDNSSEC switch signing off for this zone at once.
wipeZone int64
}
@@ -180,7 +191,46 @@ func ValidateOptions(st *model.State) validate.Options {
}
func (e *Engine) validate(st *model.State) []validate.Problem {
return validate.State(st, ValidateOptions(st))
return validate.State(st, e.validateOptions(st))
}
func (e *Engine) validateOptions(st *model.State) validate.Options {
opts := ValidateOptions(st)
if e.cfg.LocalAddrs != nil {
opts.LocalAddrs = e.cfg.LocalAddrs()
}
return opts
}
// Validate checks a state as applying it would.
func (e *Engine) Validate(st *model.State) []validate.Problem { return e.validate(st) }
// Exposures says which views (or the server, without views) are
// reachable from the internet, and why (docs/exposure.md).
func (e *Engine) Exposures(st *model.State) []validate.Exposure {
return validate.Exposures(st, e.validateOptions(st))
}
// risks returns the introduced problems that open a public view (or a
// public server) up: risky warnings that weren't there before at all. One
// that was there already, acknowledged (taking the acknowledgement back)
// or not, opens nothing new.
func risks(before, introduced []validate.Problem, public map[string]bool) []validate.Problem {
type key struct {
code, objType, view string
id int64
}
had := map[key]bool{}
for _, p := range before {
had[key{p.Code, p.ObjectType, p.View, p.ObjectID}] = true
}
var out []validate.Problem
for _, p := range introduced {
if p.Severity == validate.Warning && validate.RiskCodes[p.Code] && public[p.View] && !had[key{p.Code, p.ObjectType, p.View, p.ObjectID}] {
out = append(out, p)
}
}
return out
}
// ---- changeset management
@@ -389,6 +439,8 @@ type plan struct {
base, work *model.State
introduced []validate.Problem
existing []validate.Problem
before []validate.Problem // the problems before the change
public map[string]bool // public views by name ("": the server), after the change
serials []SerialChange
out *render.Output
changed []*render.File
@@ -419,6 +471,13 @@ func (pl *plan) files() []string {
func (e *Engine) makePlan(ctx context.Context, base, work *model.State, user string, opts ApplyOptions) (*plan, error) {
pl := &plan{base: base, work: work, verify: map[int64]uint32{}}
before := e.validate(base)
pl.before = before
pl.public = map[string]bool{}
for _, x := range e.Exposures(work) {
pl.public[x.View] = x.Public
// Server-wide findings (no view) count when anything is public.
pl.public[""] = pl.public[""] || x.Public
}
after := e.validate(work)
pl.introduced = append(validate.Introduced(before, after), e.dnssecChanges(base, work, opts)...)
introducedKeys := map[string]bool{}
@@ -501,13 +560,15 @@ func (e *Engine) makePlan(ctx context.Context, base, work *model.State, user str
if len(work.Zones) != len(base.Zones) {
pl.configChanged = true
}
// Rules zones whose content changed. New ones come with a change to
// named.conf, and reconfig loads them.
// Rules zones and gates whose content changed. New ones come with a
// change to named.conf, and reconfig loads them.
for _, z := range pl.out.Policy {
if z.ListID != 0 || !changedPaths[z.File] {
continue
}
if slices.Contains(baseOut.Policy, z) {
if slices.ContainsFunc(baseOut.Policy, func(o render.PolicyZone) bool {
return o.Name == z.Name && o.ViewID == z.ViewID && o.File == z.File
}) {
pl.reloadPolicy = append(pl.reloadPolicy, z)
}
}
@@ -650,6 +711,7 @@ func (pl *plan) result() *Result {
Files: pl.files(),
Serials: pl.serials,
Drift: pl.drift,
Risks: risks(pl.before, pl.introduced, pl.public),
}
r.Valid = r.Valid && r.CheckOK
if r.Files == nil {
@@ -779,6 +841,13 @@ func (e *Engine) applyOps(ctx context.Context, cs *model.Changeset, reqs []Reque
if opts.DryRun {
return res, nil
}
if rs := risks(pl.before, pl.introduced, pl.public); len(rs) > 0 && !opts.AcceptRisk {
msg := rs[0].Message
if len(rs) > 1 {
msg += fmt.Sprintf(" (and %d more)", len(rs)-1)
}
return res, &Error{Kind: KindRisk, Message: "this change opens the server up: " + msg + "; apply it again with accept_risk to confirm (jarl: --accept-risk), or acknowledge the finding for good", Problems: rs}
}
if len(pl.drift) > 0 && !opts.Force {
var paths []string
for _, d := range pl.drift {
+13 -6
View File
@@ -21,19 +21,26 @@ const (
KindBIND ErrorKind = "bind_failed" // named-checkconf or rndc failed
KindDrift ErrorKind = "drift" // files were changed outside Jarl
KindNotAdopted ErrorKind = "not_adopted" // named does not load Jarl's config yet
KindRisk ErrorKind = "confirm_risk" // the change opens the server up and needs confirming
)
// Error is an engine error with details for the caller.
type Error struct {
Kind ErrorKind `json:"code"`
Message string `json:"message"`
OpSeq int `json:"op,omitempty"` // the operation that failed
Problems []validate.Problem `json:"problems,omitempty"`
Check []CheckMessage `json:"check,omitempty"`
Diff string `json:"diff,omitempty"`
Kind ErrorKind `json:"code"`
Message string `json:"message"`
OpSeq int `json:"op,omitempty"` // the operation that failed
// OpSummary describes that operation, so people can find it in the
// changeset (record IDs mean little to them).
OpSummary string `json:"op_summary,omitempty"`
Problems []validate.Problem `json:"problems,omitempty"`
Check []CheckMessage `json:"check,omitempty"`
Diff string `json:"diff,omitempty"`
}
func (e *Error) Error() string {
if e.OpSeq > 0 && e.OpSummary != "" {
return fmt.Sprintf("operation %d (%s): %s", e.OpSeq, e.OpSummary, e.Message)
}
if e.OpSeq > 0 {
return fmt.Sprintf("operation %d: %s", e.OpSeq, e.Message)
}
+244 -9
View File
@@ -131,7 +131,24 @@ func dateSerial(now time.Time) uint32 {
}
func (x *expander) expand(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
ops, err := x.expandOne(req)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
switch req.Op {
case OpRecordCreate, OpRecordUpdate, OpRecordDelete, OpRRSetReplace, OpRecordDisable, OpRecordEnable:
// Changes to linked zones reach the other zones of the link.
return x.linkSync(ops)
}
return ops, nil
}
func (x *expander) expandOne(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
switch req.Op {
case OpZoneLink:
return x.zoneLink(req)
case OpZoneUnlink:
return x.zoneUnlink(req)
case OpZoneCreate:
return x.zoneCreate(req)
case OpZoneUpdate, OpZoneDelete:
@@ -152,7 +169,24 @@ func (x *expander) expand(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
}
return []model.Op{x.versioned(req, z.Version, "enable zone "+zoneDesc(x.st, z))}, nil
}
return []model.Op{x.versioned(req, z.Version, "zone "+verb+" "+zoneDesc(x.st, z))}, nil
ops := []model.Op{x.versioned(req, z.Version, "zone "+verb+" "+zoneDesc(x.st, z))}
if req.Op == OpZoneDelete {
if rest := x.st.LinkedWith(z); len(rest) == 1 {
ops = append(ops, x.unlinkOps(rest[0], "unlink zone "+zoneDesc(x.st, rest[0])+": the zone it was linked with is deleted")...)
}
} else {
var in ZoneInput
if err := decode(req.Data, &in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if in.LinkGroup != nil && *in.LinkGroup != z.LinkGroup {
return nil, errf(KindBadRequest, "link zones with zone.link and zone.unlink (jarl zone link / unlink)")
}
if in.LinkWith != "" {
return nil, errf(KindBadRequest, "link_with is for new zones; link existing ones with zone.link (jarl zone link)")
}
}
return ops, nil
case OpRecordCreate:
return x.recordCreate(req)
case OpRecordUpdate:
@@ -228,6 +262,8 @@ func (x *expander) expand(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
return []model.Op{x.versioned(req, o.Version, summary)}, nil
case OpSettingsUpdate:
return []model.Op{newOpRaw(OpSettingsUpdate, 0, 0, req.Data, "update settings")}, nil
case OpExposureAck, OpExposureUnack:
return x.exposureAck(req, req.Op == OpExposureAck)
case OpBlocklistCreate:
return x.blocklistCreate(req)
case OpBlocklistUpdate, OpBlocklistDelete:
@@ -264,6 +300,30 @@ func (x *expander) expand(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
verb = "delete rule: "
}
return []model.Op{x.versioned(req, r.Version, verb+ruleLabel(r))}, nil
case OpBlockStepCreate:
return x.blockStepCreate(req)
case OpBlockStepUpdate, OpBlockStepDelete:
s := x.st.BlockSteps[req.ID]
if s == nil {
return nil, errf(KindNotFound, "blocking step %d does not exist", req.ID)
}
verb := "change blocking step "
if req.Op == OpBlockStepDelete {
verb = "delete blocking step "
}
return []model.Op{x.versioned(req, s.Version, verb+s.Name)}, nil
case OpClientGroupCreate:
return x.clientGroupCreate(req)
case OpClientGroupUpdate, OpClientGroupDelete:
g := x.st.ClientGroups[req.ID]
if g == nil {
return nil, errf(KindNotFound, "client group %d does not exist", req.ID)
}
verb := "change client group "
if req.Op == OpClientGroupDelete {
verb = "delete client group "
}
return []model.Op{x.versioned(req, g.Version, verb+g.Name)}, nil
}
return nil, errf(KindBadRequest, "unknown operation %q", req.Op)
}
@@ -329,7 +389,25 @@ func (x *expander) zoneCreate(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
records := in.Records
cloneFrom := in.CloneFrom
zoneOpts := in.Options
in.Nameservers, in.Records, in.CloneFrom, in.Options = nil, nil, 0, nil
linkWith := in.LinkWith
in.Nameservers, in.Records, in.CloneFrom, in.Options, in.LinkWith, in.LinkGroup = nil, nil, 0, nil, "", nil
if linkWith != "" {
if cloneFrom != 0 {
return nil, errf(KindBadRequest, "give clone_from or link_with, not both")
}
v := x.st.ViewByName(linkWith)
if v == nil {
return nil, errf(KindNotFound, "view %q does not exist", linkWith)
}
o := x.st.FindZone(name, v.ID)
if o == nil {
return nil, errf(KindNotFound, "view %s has no zone %s to link with", v.Name, dnsname.Display(name))
}
if o.Type != model.ZonePrimary || zt != model.ZonePrimary {
return nil, errf(KindBadRequest, "only primary zones can be linked")
}
cloneFrom = o.ID
}
set := x.st.Settings
var src *model.Zone
@@ -454,9 +532,30 @@ func (x *expander) zoneCreate(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
return nil, err
}
}
var linkOps []model.Op
if src != nil && linkWith != "" {
// The new zone joins src's link, or starts one with src: then
// all of src's records become shared.
group := src.LinkGroup
if group == 0 {
group = src.ID
linkOps = x.shareAllOps(src, group)
}
in.LinkGroup = &group
}
if src != nil {
for _, r := range x.st.ZoneRecords(src.ID) {
if linkWith != "" && src.LinkGroup != 0 && r.SharedID == 0 {
continue // local to src's view
}
ri := RecordInput{Name: model.Ptr(r.Name), Type: model.Ptr(r.Type), Data: model.Ptr(r.Data), Comment: model.Ptr(r.Comment)}
if linkWith != "" {
id := r.SharedID
if id == 0 {
id = r.ID
}
ri.SharedID = &id
}
if r.Disabled {
ri.Disabled = model.Ptr(true)
}
@@ -486,10 +585,12 @@ func (x *expander) zoneCreate(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
summary += " in view " + v.Name
}
}
if src != nil {
if src != nil && linkWith != "" {
summary += " (linked with " + zoneDesc(x.st, src) + ")"
} else if src != nil {
summary += " (copy of " + zoneDesc(x.st, src) + ")"
}
ops := []model.Op{newOp(OpZoneCreate, ids[0], 0, in, summary)}
ops := append(linkOps, newOp(OpZoneCreate, ids[0], 0, in, summary))
for i, zo := range zoneOpts {
oi := OptionInput{Scope: model.Ptr(model.ScopeZone), ScopeID: model.Ptr(ids[0]), Name: model.Ptr(zo.Name), Value: model.Ptr(zo.Value)}
if zo.Comment != "" {
@@ -640,7 +741,27 @@ func (x *expander) recordCreate(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ops := []model.Op{newOp(OpRecordCreate, ids[0], 0, in, fmt.Sprintf("add %s%s IN %s %s", owner, ttlText(in.TTL), p.Type, p.Data))}
summary := fmt.Sprintf("add %s%s IN %s %s", owner, ttlText(in.TTL), p.Type, p.Data)
in.SharedID = nil
if z.LinkGroup != 0 {
local, err := x.localFor(z, owner, p.Type, in.Local)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if local {
in.SharedID = model.Ptr(int64(0))
summary += " (local to view " + x.st.ViewName(z) + ")"
} else {
if x.st.HasLocal(z.ID, owner, p.Type) {
return nil, errf(KindConflict, "%s %s is local in view %s; share the set first (jarl record update ID --shared) or add this one as local", dnsname.Display(owner), p.Type, x.st.ViewName(z))
}
in.SharedID = &ids[0]
}
} else if in.Local != nil && *in.Local {
return nil, errf(KindBadRequest, "zone %s isn't linked with other views, so its records are local anyway", zoneDesc(x.st, z))
}
in.Local = nil
ops := []model.Op{newOp(OpRecordCreate, ids[0], 0, in, summary)}
if ptr {
more, err := x.ptrCreate(z, owner, p)
if err != nil {
@@ -664,6 +785,35 @@ func (x *expander) recordUpdate(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
ptr := in.PTR
in.PTR = false
in.Zone, in.View = "", ""
if in.SharedID != nil {
return nil, errf(KindBadRequest, "shared_id is managed by Jarl; use local: true or false to make a record local to its view or shared")
}
var pre []model.Op
if in.Local != nil {
if z.LinkGroup == 0 {
return nil, errf(KindBadRequest, "zone %s isn't linked with other views, so its records are local anyway", zoneDesc(x.st, z))
}
if want := *in.Local; want != (r.SharedID == 0) {
// The whole set of this name and type changes sides.
for _, o := range x.st.RRset(z.ID, r.Name, r.Type) {
id := int64(0)
what := fmt.Sprintf("make %s %s local to view %s", o.Name, o.Type, x.st.ViewName(z))
if !want {
id = o.ID
what = fmt.Sprintf("share %s %s %s with the linked views", o.Name, o.Type, o.Data)
}
pre = append(pre, newOp(OpRecordUpdate, o.ID, o.Version, RecordInput{SharedID: model.Ptr(id)}, what))
}
if !want {
// Sharing a version makes it every view's.
pre = append(pre, x.dropOverrides(z, r.Name, r.Type)...)
}
}
in.Local = nil
if string(mustJSON(in)) == "{}" {
return pre, nil
}
}
name, typ, data := r.Name, r.Type, r.Data
if in.Name != nil {
name = *in.Name
@@ -725,11 +875,17 @@ func (x *expander) recordUpdate(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
case len(changes) > 0:
summary += ": " + strings.Join(changes, ", ")
}
if z.LinkGroup != 0 && r.SharedID != 0 && len(pre) == 0 && (owner != r.Name || p.Type != r.Type) && x.st.HasLocal(z.ID, owner, p.Type) {
return nil, errf(KindConflict, "%s %s is local in view %s, so a shared record can't move there", dnsname.Display(owner), p.Type, x.st.ViewName(z))
}
base := req.BaseVersion
if base == 0 {
base = r.Version
}
ops := []model.Op{newOp(OpRecordUpdate, r.ID, base, in, summary)}
if len(pre) > 0 {
base = 0 // the record was just updated by pre
}
ops := append(pre, newOp(OpRecordUpdate, r.ID, base, in, summary))
disabled := r.Disabled
if in.Disabled != nil {
disabled = *in.Disabled
@@ -927,17 +1083,35 @@ func (x *expander) rrsetReplace(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
canon = append(canon, p.Data)
}
in.ZoneID, in.Zone, in.View, in.Name, in.Type, in.Data = z.ID, "", "", owner, typ, canon
where := ""
var pre []model.Op
if z.LinkGroup != 0 {
local, err := x.localFor(z, owner, typ, in.Local)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
in.Shared = model.Ptr(!local)
if local {
where = " (local to view " + x.st.ViewName(z) + ")"
} else if in.Local != nil {
// Explicitly shared: this version becomes every view's.
pre = x.dropOverrides(z, owner, typ)
}
} else if in.Local != nil && *in.Local {
return nil, errf(KindBadRequest, "zone %s isn't linked with other views, so its records are local anyway", zoneDesc(x.st, z))
}
in.Local = nil
if len(canon) > 0 {
in.NewIDs, err = x.ids(len(canon))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
summary := fmt.Sprintf("set %s%s IN %s to [%s]", owner, ttlText(in.TTL), typ, strings.Join(canon, ", "))
summary := fmt.Sprintf("set %s%s IN %s to [%s]%s", owner, ttlText(in.TTL), typ, strings.Join(canon, ", "), where)
if len(canon) == 0 {
summary = fmt.Sprintf("delete all %s records of %s", typ, owner)
summary = fmt.Sprintf("delete all %s records of %s%s", typ, owner, where)
}
return []model.Op{newOp(OpRRSetReplace, 0, 0, in, summary)}, nil
return append(pre, newOp(OpRRSetReplace, 0, 0, in, summary)), nil
}
func (x *expander) viewCreate(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
@@ -1065,3 +1239,64 @@ func disabledZoneEffect(st *model.State, z *model.Zone) string {
}
return fmt.Sprintf("once zone %s is disabled, %s answers REFUSED for its names", dnsname.Display(z.Name), where)
}
// exposureAck acknowledges an exposure finding of a view or the server,
// or takes the acknowledgement back: the view's (or the settings')
// acknowledgements are updated as a whole.
func (x *expander) exposureAck(req Request, ack bool) ([]model.Op, error) {
var in AckInput
if err := decode(req.Data, &in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
in.Code = strings.TrimSpace(in.Code)
if !validate.Ackable(in.Code) {
return nil, errf(KindBadRequest, "%q is not an exposure finding that can be acknowledged (exposure_... or security_open_...)", in.Code)
}
if ack && strings.TrimSpace(in.Reason) == "" {
return nil, errf(KindBadRequest, "say why %s is accepted (a reason is required)", in.Code)
}
var v *model.View
switch {
case in.ViewID != 0:
v = x.st.Views[in.ViewID]
case in.View != "":
v = x.st.ViewByName(in.View)
}
if (in.ViewID != 0 || in.View != "") && v == nil {
return nil, errf(KindNotFound, "no view %s", firstNonEmptyStr(in.View, fmt.Sprint(in.ViewID)))
}
acks := x.st.Settings.Acknowledged
where := "the server"
if v != nil {
acks, where = v.Acknowledged, "view "+v.Name
}
var out []model.Acknowledgement
for _, a := range acks {
if a.Code != in.Code {
out = append(out, a)
}
}
summary := "acknowledge " + in.Code + " for " + where + ": " + strings.TrimSpace(in.Reason)
if ack {
out = append(out, model.Acknowledgement{Code: in.Code, Reason: strings.TrimSpace(in.Reason), By: x.p.Name(), At: x.now})
} else {
if len(out) == len(acks) {
return nil, errf(KindConflict, "%s isn't acknowledged for %s", in.Code, where)
}
summary = "take back the acknowledgement of " + in.Code + " for " + where
}
if out == nil {
out = []model.Acknowledgement{}
}
if v != nil {
return []model.Op{newOp(OpViewUpdate, v.ID, v.Version, ViewInput{Acknowledged: &out}, summary)}, nil
}
return []model.Op{newOp(OpSettingsUpdate, 0, 0, SettingsInput{Acknowledged: &out}, summary)}, nil
}
func firstNonEmptyStr(a, b string) string {
if a != "" {
return a
}
return b
}
+163
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
package engine
import (
"net/netip"
"slices"
"strings"
"jarl/internal/model"
"jarl/internal/namedconf"
)
// ExposureFix returns the requests that fix an exposure finding of a view
// (viewID 0: the server), and what they do, or nil when there is no
// automatic fix: what to allow instead (your secondaries, your hosts)
// is for you to decide. The requests go through a changeset like any
// edit (docs/exposure.md).
func ExposureFix(st *model.State, viewID int64, code string) ([]Request, string) {
v := st.Views[viewID]
scope, scopeID := model.ScopeOptions, int64(0)
if v != nil {
scope, scopeID = model.ScopeView, v.ID
}
set := func(name, value string) Request {
if o := st.FindOption(scope, scopeID, name); o != nil {
return NewRequest(OpOptionUpdate, o.ID, OptionInput{Value: &value})
}
return NewRequest(OpOptionCreate, 0, OptionInput{Scope: &scope, ScopeID: &scopeID, Name: &name, Value: &value})
}
server := func(name, value string) Request {
if o := st.FindOption(model.ScopeOptions, 0, name); o != nil {
return NewRequest(OpOptionUpdate, o.ID, OptionInput{Value: &value})
}
return NewRequest(OpOptionCreate, 0, OptionInput{Scope: model.Ptr(model.ScopeOptions), Name: &name, Value: &value})
}
switch code {
case "exposure_rate_limit":
value := RecommendedRateLimit(st, v)
return []Request{set("rate-limit", value)}, "start rate limiting in log-only mode: rate-limit " + value
case "exposure_rate_limit_log_only":
o := st.FindOption(scope, scopeID, "rate-limit")
if o == nil {
o = st.FindOption(model.ScopeOptions, 0, "rate-limit")
}
if o == nil {
return nil, ""
}
value := withoutLogOnly(o.Value)
return []Request{NewRequest(OpOptionUpdate, o.ID, OptionInput{Value: &value})}, "start enforcing the rate limit: rate-limit " + value
case "exposure_minimal_any":
return []Request{set("minimal-any", "yes")}, "answer ANY queries minimally: minimal-any yes"
case "exposure_cache_snooping":
return []Request{set("allow-query-cache", "{ none; }")}, "close the cache to everyone: allow-query-cache { none; }"
case "exposure_version":
return []Request{server("version", "none")}, "hide BIND's version: version none"
case "exposure_hostname":
return []Request{server("hostname", "none")}, "hide the host name: hostname none"
case "security_open_resolver":
if v == nil {
return nil, "" // a server without views is also your own resolver
}
return []Request{set("recursion", "no")}, "turn recursion off in view " + v.Name + ": recursion no"
}
return nil, ""
}
// RecommendedRateLimit is the rate-limit block Jarl suggests for a public
// view (v nil: the server): ISC's example of 10 identical responses per
// second per client network, in log-only mode until you have looked at
// what it would limit, with your secondaries exempt so zone transfers
// and their queries are never limited.
func RecommendedRateLimit(st *model.State, v *model.View) string {
parts := []string{"responses-per-second 10;", "log-only yes;"}
if ex := secondaries(st, v); len(ex) > 0 {
parts = append(parts, "exempt-clients { "+strings.Join(ex, "; ")+"; };")
}
return "{ " + strings.Join(parts, " ") + " }"
}
// secondaries returns the addresses the view's zones notify and allow
// transfers to (ACLs resolved), the servers that rate limiting must leave
// alone.
func secondaries(st *model.State, v *model.View) []string {
var opts []*model.Option
add := func(scope string, id int64) {
for _, name := range []string{"also-notify", "allow-transfer"} {
if o := st.FindOption(scope, id, name); o != nil {
opts = append(opts, o)
}
}
}
add(model.ScopeOptions, 0)
vid := int64(0)
if v != nil {
vid = v.ID
add(model.ScopeView, v.ID)
}
for _, z := range st.SortedZones() {
if z.ViewID == vid {
add(model.ScopeZone, z.ID)
}
}
seen := map[string]bool{}
var out []string
var addElems func(list []string, depth int)
addElems = func(list []string, depth int) {
for _, s := range list {
e, err := namedconf.ParseAMElement(s)
if err != nil || e.Negated {
continue
}
switch e.Kind {
case namedconf.AMPrefix, namedconf.AMRange:
if t := e.String(); !seen[t] {
seen[t] = true
out = append(out, t)
}
case namedconf.AMName:
if a := st.ACLByName(e.Name); a != nil && depth < 10 {
addElems(a.Elements, depth+1)
}
}
}
}
for _, o := range opts {
stmt, err := namedconf.ParseOptionValue(o.Name, o.Value)
if err != nil || stmt.FirstBlock() == nil {
continue
}
var list []string
for _, s := range stmt.FirstBlock().Stmts {
if o.Name == "also-notify" {
// "ADDRESS [port N] [key K]": the address only.
if len(s.Items) > 0 && s.Items[0].Value != nil {
if _, err := netip.ParseAddr(s.Items[0].Value.Text); err == nil {
list = append(list, s.Items[0].Value.Text)
}
}
continue
}
list = append(list, namedconf.Compact(s.Items))
}
addElems(list, 0)
}
slices.Sort(out)
return out
}
// withoutLogOnly removes "log-only ...;" from a rate-limit block.
func withoutLogOnly(value string) string {
st, err := namedconf.ParseOptionValue("rate-limit", value)
if err != nil || st.FirstBlock() == nil {
return value
}
b := st.FirstBlock()
var keep []*namedconf.Stmt
for _, s := range b.Stmts {
if s.Keyword() != "log-only" {
keep = append(keep, s)
}
}
b.Stmts = keep
return namedconf.Compact(st.Items[1:])
}
+142
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
package engine
import (
"net/netip"
"strings"
"testing"
"jarl/internal/model"
"jarl/internal/validate"
)
func problemFor(ps []validate.Problem, code, view string) *validate.Problem {
for i, p := range ps {
if p.Code == code && (view == "" || p.View == view) {
return &ps[i]
}
}
return nil
}
func TestExposure(t *testing.T) {
env := newEnv(t)
setupZone(env)
env.submit(env.admin,
// An internal network with a global IPv6 prefix is still yours.
NewRequest(OpACLCreate, 0, ACLInput{Name: model.Ptr("internal-clients"), Elements: &[]string{"2a02:8013:7f3d:10::/64", "192.168.1.0/24"}}),
optionReq("allow-transfer", "{ 192.0.2.53; }"),
)
env.submit(env.admin,
NewRequest(OpViewCreate, 0, ViewInput{Name: model.Ptr("internal"), MatchClients: &[]string{"internal-clients", "localhost"}, AdoptZones: true}),
NewRequest(OpViewCreate, 0, ViewInput{Name: model.Ptr("external"), MatchClients: &[]string{"!internal-clients", "any"}}),
NewRequest(OpViewCreate, 0, ViewInput{Name: model.Ptr("dmz"), MatchClients: &[]string{"any"}, MatchDestinations: &[]string{"10.9.0.53"}}),
)
st := env.state()
exps := map[string]validate.Exposure{}
for _, x := range env.e.Exposures(st) {
exps[x.View] = x
}
if x := exps["internal"]; x.Public || !strings.Contains(x.Reason, "no catch-all") {
t.Errorf("internal = %+v", x)
}
if x := exps["external"]; !x.Public || x.Reason != "match-clients ends in any" {
t.Errorf("external = %+v", x)
}
if x := exps["dmz"]; x.Public || !strings.Contains(x.Reason, "match-destinations") {
t.Errorf("dmz = %+v", x)
}
ps := env.e.validate(st)
for _, code := range []string{"exposure_rate_limit", "exposure_minimal_any"} {
if problemFor(ps, code, "external") == nil {
t.Errorf("no %s for external", code)
}
if problemFor(ps, code, "internal") != nil || problemFor(ps, code, "dmz") != nil {
t.Errorf("%s for a private view", code)
}
}
for _, code := range []string{"exposure_version", "exposure_hostname"} {
if problemFor(ps, code, "") == nil {
t.Errorf("no %s", code)
}
}
// The rate limit fix starts in log-only mode and exempts the
// secondaries.
ext := st.ViewByName("external")
reqs, desc := ExposureFix(st, ext.ID, "exposure_rate_limit")
if len(reqs) != 1 || !strings.Contains(desc, "{ responses-per-second 10; log-only yes; exempt-clients { 192.0.2.53; }; }") {
t.Fatalf("fix = %v %q", reqs, desc)
}
env.submit(env.admin, reqs...)
ps = env.e.validate(env.state())
if problemFor(ps, "exposure_rate_limit", "external") != nil {
t.Error("rate limit warning stays after the fix")
}
if p := problemFor(ps, "exposure_rate_limit_log_only", "external"); p == nil || p.Severity != validate.Info {
t.Errorf("log-only = %+v", p)
}
reqs, desc = ExposureFix(env.state(), ext.ID, "exposure_rate_limit_log_only")
if !strings.Contains(desc, "{ responses-per-second 10; exempt-clients { 192.0.2.53; }; }") {
t.Errorf("enforce = %q", desc)
}
env.submit(env.admin, reqs...)
if p := problemFor(env.e.validate(env.state()), "exposure_rate_limit_log_only", "external"); p != nil {
t.Errorf("still log-only: %+v", p)
}
// Opening the server up needs confirming.
open := optionReqView("allow-recursion", "{ any; }", ext.ID)
if e := env.submitErr(env.admin, open); e.Kind != KindRisk || !strings.Contains(e.Message, "open resolver") {
t.Fatalf("open resolver without confirming: %+v", e)
}
if _, err := env.e.Submit(env.ctx, []Request{open}, env.admin, "test", "", ApplyOptions{AcceptRisk: true}); err != nil {
t.Fatalf("with accept risk: %v", err)
}
// Acknowledged, it stays as info, with who and why.
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpExposureAck, 0, AckInput{View: "external", Code: "security_open_resolver", Reason: "public resolver for the club"}))
p := problemFor(env.e.validate(env.state()), "security_open_resolver", "external")
if p == nil || p.Severity != validate.Info || p.Acknowledged == nil || !strings.Contains(p.Message, "acknowledged by admin on 7 Oct 2026: public resolver for the club") {
t.Errorf("acknowledged = %+v", p)
}
if e := env.submitErr(env.admin, NewRequest(OpExposureAck, 0, AckInput{View: "external", Code: "security_open_resolver"})); e.Kind != KindBadRequest {
t.Errorf("ack without a reason: %+v", e)
}
// Reverting the acknowledgement brings the warning back.
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpExposureUnack, 0, AckInput{View: "external", Code: "security_open_resolver"}))
if p := problemFor(env.e.validate(env.state()), "security_open_resolver", "external"); p == nil || p.Severity != validate.Warning {
t.Errorf("after unack = %+v", p)
}
// Marking a view private takes it out of the checks.
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpViewUpdate, ext.ID, ViewInput{Exposure: model.Ptr("private")}))
if p := problemFor(env.e.validate(env.state()), "security_open_resolver", "external"); p != nil {
t.Errorf("private view still checked: %+v", p)
}
if e := env.submitErr(env.admin, NewRequest(OpViewUpdate, ext.ID, ViewInput{Exposure: model.Ptr("internet")})); e.Kind != KindBadRequest {
t.Errorf("bad exposure: %+v", e)
}
}
// A server without views is public only when named listens on an
// address that isn't private.
func TestServerExposure(t *testing.T) {
env := newEnv(t)
setupZone(env)
if x := env.e.Exposures(env.state())[0]; x.Public {
t.Errorf("no addresses known = %+v", x)
}
env.e.cfg.LocalAddrs = func() []netip.Addr {
return []netip.Addr{netip.MustParseAddr("192.168.1.2"), netip.MustParseAddr("2a02:8013:7f3d:10::53")}
}
if x := env.e.Exposures(env.state())[0]; !x.Public || !strings.Contains(x.Reason, "2a02:8013:7f3d:10::53") {
t.Errorf("GUA address = %+v", x)
}
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpSettingsUpdate, 0, SettingsInput{Exposure: model.Ptr("private")}))
if x := env.e.Exposures(env.state())[0]; x.Public || x.Override != "private" {
t.Errorf("marked private = %+v", x)
}
}
func optionReqView(name, value string, viewID int64) Request {
return NewRequest(OpOptionCreate, 0, OptionInput{Scope: model.Ptr(model.ScopeView), ScopeID: &viewID, Name: &name, Value: &value})
}
+22
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
package engine
import (
"context"
"io/fs"
)
// WriteFile writes a file outside the rendered configuration (a
// certificate for named, docs/certificates.md) the way deployed files are
// written: atomically, with bind.file_group, creating its directory.
func (e *Engine) WriteFile(path string, content []byte, mode fs.FileMode) error {
return e.deploy.writeAtomic(path, content, mode)
}
// Reconfig makes named reread its configuration, and with it the files
// its tls blocks name (nothing with bind.no_reload).
func (e *Engine) Reconfig(ctx context.Context) error {
if e.cfg.NoReload {
return nil
}
return e.tools.Reconfig(ctx)
}
+88 -1
View File
@@ -39,18 +39,43 @@ const (
OpBlockRuleDelete = "blockrule.delete"
OpBlockingPause = "blocking.pause"
OpBlockStepCreate = "blockstep.create"
OpBlockStepUpdate = "blockstep.update"
OpBlockStepDelete = "blockstep.delete"
OpClientGroupCreate = "clientgroup.create"
OpClientGroupUpdate = "clientgroup.update"
OpClientGroupDelete = "clientgroup.delete"
// Requests only: disabling and enabling records, by ID or by match
// (zone, name, type and optionally data), become record.update
// operations.
OpRecordDisable = "record.disable"
OpRecordEnable = "record.enable"
// Acknowledging an exposure finding (docs/exposure.md), and taking it
// back, become view.update or settings.update operations.
OpExposureAck = "exposure.ack"
OpExposureUnack = "exposure.unack"
// Linked zones (docs/views.md#linked-zones): requests that expand
// into zone and record updates.
OpZoneLink = "zone.link"
OpZoneUnlink = "zone.unlink"
)
// AckInput acknowledges (or un-acknowledges) an exposure finding of a view
// (by ID or name), or of the server (neither given).
type AckInput struct {
ViewID int64 `json:"view_id,omitempty"`
View string `json:"view,omitempty"`
Code string `json:"code"`
Reason string `json:"reason,omitempty"`
}
// OpKinds lists all operation kinds.
var OpKinds = []string{OpZoneCreate, OpZoneUpdate, OpZoneDelete, OpRecordCreate, OpRecordUpdate, OpRecordDelete, OpRRSetReplace,
OpViewCreate, OpViewUpdate, OpViewDelete, OpViewReorder, OpACLCreate, OpACLUpdate, OpACLDelete,
OpTSIGCreate, OpTSIGUpdate, OpTSIGDelete, OpOptionCreate, OpOptionUpdate, OpOptionDelete, OpSettingsUpdate,
OpBlocklistCreate, OpBlocklistUpdate, OpBlocklistDelete, OpBlockRuleCreate, OpBlockRuleUpdate, OpBlockRuleDelete, OpBlockingPause}
OpBlocklistCreate, OpBlocklistUpdate, OpBlocklistDelete, OpBlockRuleCreate, OpBlockRuleUpdate, OpBlockRuleDelete, OpBlockingPause,
OpBlockStepCreate, OpBlockStepUpdate, OpBlockStepDelete, OpClientGroupCreate, OpClientGroupUpdate, OpClientGroupDelete}
// Request is an operation as submitted by a client. Requests are expanded
// into one or more stored operations (for example an A record with "ptr"
@@ -110,6 +135,13 @@ type ZoneInput struct {
Comment *string `json:"comment,omitempty"`
// Disabled keeps the zone in Jarl but out of named's configuration.
Disabled *bool `json:"disabled,omitempty"`
// LinkGroup is the zone's link group (0: not linked). Set by zone.link
// and zone.unlink; requests use those.
LinkGroup *int64 `json:"link_group,omitempty"`
// LinkWith (create only) links the new zone with the zone of the same
// name in this view, copying its shared records (or all of its
// records, when it isn't linked yet).
LinkWith string `json:"link_with,omitempty"`
// Create only: name servers for the apex NS records (default: the
// configured default name servers), additional records, and a zone to
@@ -146,6 +178,25 @@ type RecordInput struct {
PTR bool `json:"ptr,omitempty"`
// MissingOK makes a delete-by-match succeed when nothing matches.
MissingOK bool `json:"missing_ok,omitempty"`
// Local (requests, linked zones): true keeps the record in this view
// only (an override: the whole name and type becomes local here);
// false shares it with the linked zones. Unset: like the records of
// the same name and type, shared when there are none.
Local *bool `json:"local,omitempty"`
// SharedID (stored operations) ties the copies of a shared record
// together; 0 makes it local.
SharedID *int64 `json:"shared_id,omitempty"`
}
// LinkInput links zones of the same name in several views, or (unlink)
// takes one out of its link.
type LinkInput struct {
ZoneID int64 `json:"zone_id,omitempty"`
Zone string `json:"zone,omitempty"`
View string `json:"view,omitempty"`
// With are the views whose zone of the same name to link with (link
// only; default: every view that has one).
With []string `json:"with,omitempty"`
}
// RRSetInput replaces all records of one name and type.
@@ -160,6 +211,11 @@ type RRSetInput struct {
Comment *string `json:"comment,omitempty"`
// NewIDs are allocated for records that need to be created.
NewIDs []int64 `json:"new_ids,omitempty"`
// Local (requests): like RecordInput.Local, for the whole set.
Local *bool `json:"local,omitempty"`
// Shared (stored operations, linked zones): the records are shared
// (true) or local (false).
Shared *bool `json:"shared,omitempty"`
}
// ViewInput creates or updates a view.
@@ -176,6 +232,9 @@ type ViewInput struct {
AdoptZones bool `json:"adopt_zones,omitempty"`
// Cascade (delete) also deletes the view's zones.
Cascade bool `json:"cascade,omitempty"`
// Exposure is "auto" (or ""), "public" or "private" (docs/exposure.md).
Exposure *string `json:"exposure,omitempty"`
Acknowledged *[]model.Acknowledgement `json:"acknowledged,omitempty"`
}
// ReorderInput sets the order of views.
@@ -219,6 +278,9 @@ type SettingsInput struct {
Expire *uint32 `json:"expire,omitempty"`
NegativeTTL *uint32 `json:"negative_ttl,omitempty"`
SerialPolicy *string `json:"serial_policy,omitempty"`
// Exposure and Acknowledged are the server's (docs/exposure.md).
Exposure *string `json:"exposure,omitempty"`
Acknowledged *[]model.Acknowledgement `json:"acknowledged,omitempty"`
}
// DeleteInput carries options for delete operations.
@@ -236,6 +298,31 @@ type BlocklistInput struct {
ViewIDs *[]int64 `json:"view_ids,omitempty"`
Disabled *bool `json:"disabled,omitempty"`
Comment *string `json:"comment,omitempty"`
// Step is the step the list starts at, by name ("normal" or a step
// above it) or ID (StepID; 0 is normal).
Step *string `json:"step,omitempty"`
StepID *int64 `json:"step_id,omitempty"`
}
// BlockStepInput creates or updates a blocking step above Normal.
// Position orders the steps (new steps go on top).
type BlockStepInput struct {
Name *string `json:"name,omitempty"`
Position *int `json:"position,omitempty"`
Comment *string `json:"comment,omitempty"`
}
// ClientGroupInput creates or updates a client group. Members are
// addresses, prefixes or ACL names; the step is given by name ("off",
// "normal" or a step) or ID; views as for BlocklistInput.
type ClientGroupInput struct {
Name *string `json:"name,omitempty"`
Members *[]string `json:"members,omitempty"`
Step *string `json:"step,omitempty"`
StepID *int64 `json:"step_id,omitempty"`
Views *[]string `json:"views,omitempty"`
ViewIDs *[]int64 `json:"view_ids,omitempty"`
Comment *string `json:"comment,omitempty"`
}
// BlockRuleInput creates or updates a block or allow rule. Views as for
+476
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,476 @@
package engine
// Linked zones (docs/views.md#linked-zones). Zones of the same name in
// different views can be linked: their shared records are kept in step,
// and each zone can override a name and type with records local to its
// view. Every zone keeps its own copy of each shared record (with the
// same SharedID), so the rest of Jarl sees ordinary zones.
//
// Keeping them in step happens when requests are expanded: the request's
// operations are applied to a scratch copy, and linkSync adds explicit
// operations for the other zones of the link. So a change to a shared
// record is one changeset with one operation per zone: the diff, the
// permission checks, history and undo all see every zone.
import (
"fmt"
"slices"
"strings"
"jarl/internal/dnsname"
"jarl/internal/model"
)
type rrKey struct {
zone int64
name, typ string
}
// linkSync returns ops followed by the operations that bring the other
// zones of each affected link in step.
func (x *expander) linkSync(ops []model.Op) ([]model.Op, error) {
if !x.st.AnyLinked() {
return ops, nil
}
work := x.st.Clone()
c := &applyCtx{p: x.p, now: x.now}
for _, op := range ops {
if err := applyOp(work, op, c); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
keys := affectedKeys(x.st, work, ops)
var extra []model.Op
for _, k := range keys {
z := work.Zones[k.zone]
if z == nil || z.LinkGroup == 0 {
continue
}
more, err := x.syncKey(work, z, k.name, k.typ)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
for _, op := range more {
if err := applyOp(work, op, c); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
}
extra = append(extra, more...)
}
return append(ops, extra...), nil
}
// affectedKeys lists the (zone, name, type) sets that ops touch, before
// and after.
func affectedKeys(pre, post *model.State, ops []model.Op) []rrKey {
var out []rrKey
seen := map[rrKey]bool{}
add := func(zone int64, name, typ string) {
k := rrKey{zone, name, typ}
if zone != 0 && name != "" && !seen[k] {
seen[k] = true
out = append(out, k)
}
}
fromRecord := func(id int64) {
for _, st := range []*model.State{pre, post} {
if r := st.Records[id]; r != nil {
add(r.ZoneID, r.Name, r.Type)
}
}
}
for _, op := range ops {
switch op.Kind {
case OpRecordCreate, OpRecordUpdate, OpRecordDelete:
if op.ID != 0 {
fromRecord(op.ID)
}
if op.Kind == OpRecordDelete && op.ID == 0 {
var in RecordInput
if decode(op.Data, &in) == nil && in.Name != nil && in.Type != nil {
add(in.ZoneID, *in.Name, *in.Type)
}
}
case OpRRSetReplace:
var in RRSetInput
if decode(op.Data, &in) == nil {
add(in.ZoneID, in.Name, in.Type)
}
}
}
return out
}
// syncKey brings the other zones of z's link in step with z for one name
// and type, after z was changed:
//
// - z overrides it (local records): z's shared copies go; the others
// keep theirs.
// - z's override was just removed: z gets the shared records back from
// a zone that has them.
// - otherwise z's shared records are the truth: every zone that doesn't
// override the name and type gets the same (created, updated or
// deleted to match).
func (x *expander) syncKey(st *model.State, z *model.Zone, name, typ string) ([]model.Op, error) {
var ops []model.Op
where := func(o *model.Zone) string { return zoneDesc(st, o) }
if st.HasLocal(z.ID, name, typ) {
for _, r := range st.SharedRecords(z.ID, name, typ) {
ops = append(ops, newOp(OpRecordDelete, r.ID, r.Version, nil,
fmt.Sprintf("linked: %s %s is local in %s now, so its shared %s goes there", name, typ, where(z), r.Data)))
}
return ops, nil
}
truth := st.SharedRecords(z.ID, name, typ)
members := st.LinkedWith(z)
if len(truth) == 0 && x.st.HasLocal(z.ID, name, typ) {
// The override was removed: back to the shared records.
for _, o := range members {
if st.HasLocal(o.ID, name, typ) {
continue
}
src := st.SharedRecords(o.ID, name, typ)
if len(src) == 0 {
continue
}
for _, r := range src {
op, err := x.copyRecord(st, z, r, "linked: "+name+" "+typ+" is shared again in "+where(z)+": add "+r.Data)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
ops = append(ops, op)
}
break
}
return ops, nil
}
for _, o := range members {
if st.HasLocal(o.ID, name, typ) {
continue // o overrides this name and type
}
copies := map[int64]*model.Record{}
for _, r := range st.SharedRecords(o.ID, name, typ) {
copies[r.SharedID] = r
}
var more []model.Op
for _, t := range truth {
cp := copies[t.SharedID]
delete(copies, t.SharedID)
if cp == nil {
op, err := x.copyRecord(st, o, t, fmt.Sprintf("linked: add %s %s %s in %s", name, typ, t.Data, where(o)))
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
more = append(more, op)
continue
}
in, changes := recordDiff(cp, t)
if len(changes) > 0 {
more = append(more, newOp(OpRecordUpdate, cp.ID, cp.Version, in,
fmt.Sprintf("linked: change %s %s %s in %s: %s", name, typ, cp.Data, where(o), strings.Join(changes, ", "))))
}
}
for _, id := range sortedKeys(copies) {
cp := copies[id]
more = append(more, newOp(OpRecordDelete, cp.ID, cp.Version, nil, fmt.Sprintf("linked: delete %s %s %s in %s", name, typ, cp.Data, where(o))))
}
if len(more) > 0 && !x.p.Can(recordAction(st, o, name, typ, true)) {
return nil, errf(KindForbidden, "%s %s is shared with %s, which you may not change; to change it in %s only, make it local to that view (local: true, or --local)",
dnsname.Display(name), typ, where(o), where(z))
}
ops = append(ops, more...)
}
return ops, nil
}
// copyRecord returns an operation that creates a copy of shared record r
// in zone z.
func (x *expander) copyRecord(st *model.State, z *model.Zone, r *model.Record, summary string) (model.Op, error) {
if !x.p.Can(recordAction(st, z, r.Name, r.Type, true)) {
return model.Op{}, errf(KindForbidden, "%s %s is shared with %s, which you may not change", dnsname.Display(r.Name), r.Type, zoneDesc(st, z))
}
ids, err := x.ids(1)
if err != nil {
return model.Op{}, err
}
return newOp(OpRecordCreate, ids[0], 0, recordCopyInput(z.ID, r), summary), nil
}
func recordCopyInput(zoneID int64, r *model.Record) RecordInput {
in := RecordInput{ZoneID: zoneID, Name: model.Ptr(r.Name), Type: model.Ptr(r.Type), Data: model.Ptr(r.Data),
Comment: model.Ptr(r.Comment), Disabled: model.Ptr(r.Disabled), SharedID: model.Ptr(r.SharedID)}
if r.TTL != nil {
in.TTL = model.Some(*r.TTL)
} else {
in.TTL = model.Opt[uint32]{Set: true, Null: true}
}
return in
}
// recordDiff returns the update that makes cp like t, and what changes.
func recordDiff(cp, t *model.Record) (RecordInput, []string) {
var in RecordInput
var changes []string
if cp.Data != t.Data {
in.Data = model.Ptr(t.Data)
changes = append(changes, "data "+t.Data)
}
if !sameTTL(cp.TTL, t.TTL) {
if t.TTL != nil {
in.TTL = model.Some(*t.TTL)
changes = append(changes, fmt.Sprintf("ttl %d", *t.TTL))
} else {
in.TTL = model.Opt[uint32]{Set: true, Null: true}
changes = append(changes, "ttl default")
}
}
if cp.Comment != t.Comment {
in.Comment = model.Ptr(t.Comment)
changes = append(changes, "comment")
}
if cp.Disabled != t.Disabled {
in.Disabled = model.Ptr(t.Disabled)
changes = append(changes, enableWord(t.Disabled)+"d")
}
return in, changes
}
// linkTarget resolves the zone a link request names.
func (x *expander) linkTarget(in LinkInput) (*model.Zone, error) {
z, err := x.resolveZone(in.ZoneID, in.Zone, in.View)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if z.Type != model.ZonePrimary {
return nil, errf(KindBadRequest, "only primary zones can be linked (%s is %s)", zoneDesc(x.st, z), z.Type)
}
return z, nil
}
// zoneLink links zones of the same name in several views. It never
// changes what named answers: a name and type with the same records in
// every zone becomes shared; anything that differs stays local to each
// view (and can be shared later, from the view whose version is right).
func (x *expander) zoneLink(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
var in LinkInput
if err := decode(req.Data, &in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
z, err := x.linkTarget(in)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
members := []*model.Zone{z}
add := func(o *model.Zone) {
if !slices.ContainsFunc(members, func(m *model.Zone) bool { return m.ID == o.ID }) {
members = append(members, o)
}
}
if len(in.With) == 0 {
for _, o := range x.st.ZonesNamed(z.Name) {
if o.Type == model.ZonePrimary && o.ID != z.ID {
add(o)
}
}
}
for _, vn := range in.With {
v := x.st.ViewByName(vn)
if v == nil {
return nil, errf(KindNotFound, "view %q does not exist", vn)
}
o := x.st.FindZone(z.Name, v.ID)
if o == nil {
return nil, errf(KindNotFound, "view %s has no zone %s (create it linked: jarl zone create %s --view %s --link-with %s)", v.Name, dnsname.Display(z.Name), dnsname.Display(z.Name), v.Name, x.st.ViewName(z))
}
if o.Type != model.ZonePrimary {
return nil, errf(KindBadRequest, "only primary zones can be linked (%s is %s)", zoneDesc(x.st, o), o.Type)
}
add(o)
}
// Zones already linked with any of them join too.
for _, m := range slices.Clone(members) {
for _, o := range x.st.LinkMembers(m.LinkGroup) {
add(o)
}
}
if len(members) < 2 {
return nil, errf(KindBadRequest, "zone %s exists in no other view to link it with", dnsname.Display(z.Name))
}
x.st.SortByView(members)
group := members[0].ID
for _, m := range members {
if m.LinkGroup != 0 {
group = m.LinkGroup
break
}
}
// What is the same everywhere?
type key struct{ name, typ string }
sig := func(rs []*model.Record) string {
var parts []string
for _, r := range rs {
ttl := "-"
if r.TTL != nil {
ttl = fmt.Sprint(*r.TTL)
}
parts = append(parts, fmt.Sprintf("%s|%s|%v", strings.ToLower(r.Data), ttl, r.Disabled))
}
slices.Sort(parts)
return strings.Join(parts, "\n")
}
keys := map[key]bool{}
var order []key
for _, m := range members {
for _, r := range x.st.ZoneRecords(m.ID) {
k := key{r.Name, r.Type}
if !keys[k] {
keys[k] = true
order = append(order, k)
}
}
}
var ops []model.Op
var local []string
shared := 0
for _, k := range order {
first := x.st.RRset(members[0].ID, k.name, k.typ)
same := len(first) > 0
for _, m := range members[1:] {
if rs := x.st.RRset(m.ID, k.name, k.typ); len(rs) == 0 || sig(rs) != sig(first) {
same = false
break
}
}
if same {
shared++
} else {
var in []string
for _, m := range members {
if len(x.st.RRset(m.ID, k.name, k.typ)) > 0 {
in = append(in, x.st.ViewName(m))
}
}
local = append(local, fmt.Sprintf("%s %s (%s)", dnsname.Display(k.name), k.typ, strings.Join(in, ", ")))
}
// Pair the copies: record i of the first zone's set (by data) with
// the same data in the others.
byData := func(rs []*model.Record) []*model.Record {
out := slices.Clone(rs)
slices.SortStableFunc(out, func(a, b *model.Record) int { return strings.Compare(strings.ToLower(a.Data), strings.ToLower(b.Data)) })
return out
}
ref := byData(first)
for _, m := range members {
rs := byData(x.st.RRset(m.ID, k.name, k.typ))
for i, r := range rs {
want := int64(0)
var comment *string
if same {
want = ref[i].ID
if r.Comment != ref[i].Comment && ref[i].Comment != "" {
comment = model.Ptr(ref[i].Comment)
}
}
if r.SharedID == want && comment == nil {
continue
}
in := RecordInput{SharedID: model.Ptr(want), Comment: comment}
what := "local to view " + x.st.ViewName(m)
if same {
what = "shared"
}
ops = append(ops, newOp(OpRecordUpdate, r.ID, r.Version, in, fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s: %s", r.Name, r.Type, r.Data, what)))
}
}
}
var views []string
for _, m := range members {
views = append(views, x.st.ViewName(m))
}
var zoneOps []model.Op
for _, m := range members {
if m.LinkGroup != group {
zoneOps = append(zoneOps, newOp(OpZoneUpdate, m.ID, m.Version, ZoneInput{LinkGroup: model.Ptr(group)},
fmt.Sprintf("link zone %s in views %s", zoneDesc(x.st, m), strings.Join(views, ", "))))
}
}
if len(local) > 0 {
x.warnings = append(x.warnings, fmt.Sprintf("%d names differ between the views and stay local to each: %s. Share one from the view whose version is right (jarl record update ID --shared, or Share in the web UI).", len(local), strings.Join(local, "; ")))
}
x.warnings = append(x.warnings, fmt.Sprintf("%d names and types are shared between views %s", shared, strings.Join(views, ", ")))
return append(zoneOps, ops...), nil
}
// zoneUnlink takes a zone out of its link: its records stay as they are,
// all local. A link left with one zone is dissolved.
func (x *expander) zoneUnlink(req Request) ([]model.Op, error) {
var in LinkInput
if err := decode(req.Data, &in); err != nil {
return nil, err
}
z, err := x.resolveZone(in.ZoneID, in.Zone, in.View)
if err != nil {
return nil, err
}
if z.LinkGroup == 0 {
return nil, errf(KindConflict, "zone %s isn't linked", zoneDesc(x.st, z))
}
out := []*model.Zone{z}
if rest := x.st.LinkedWith(z); len(rest) == 1 {
out = append(out, rest[0])
}
var ops []model.Op
for _, m := range out {
ops = append(ops, x.unlinkOps(m, "unlink zone "+zoneDesc(x.st, m))...)
}
return ops, nil
}
// unlinkOps returns the operations that take zone m out of its link.
func (x *expander) unlinkOps(m *model.Zone, summary string) []model.Op {
ops := []model.Op{newOp(OpZoneUpdate, m.ID, m.Version, ZoneInput{LinkGroup: model.Ptr(int64(0))}, summary)}
for _, r := range x.st.ZoneRecords(m.ID) {
if r.SharedID != 0 {
ops = append(ops, newOp(OpRecordUpdate, r.ID, r.Version, RecordInput{SharedID: model.Ptr(int64(0))}, fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s: no longer shared", r.Name, r.Type, r.Data)))
}
}
return ops
}
// localFor works out whether a new record (or set) in zone z is local:
// as asked, or like the records of the same name and type already there.
func (x *expander) localFor(z *model.Zone, name, typ string, want *bool) (bool, error) {
has := x.st.HasLocal(z.ID, name, typ)
if want == nil {
return has, nil
}
return *want, nil
}
// shareAllOps returns the operations that start a link with zone z: it
// joins group and all its records become shared.
func (x *expander) shareAllOps(z *model.Zone, group int64) []model.Op {
ops := []model.Op{newOp(OpZoneUpdate, z.ID, z.Version, ZoneInput{LinkGroup: model.Ptr(group)}, "link zone "+zoneDesc(x.st, z))}
for _, r := range x.st.ZoneRecords(z.ID) {
if r.SharedID == 0 {
ops = append(ops, newOp(OpRecordUpdate, r.ID, r.Version, RecordInput{SharedID: model.Ptr(r.ID)}, fmt.Sprintf("%s %s %s: shared", r.Name, r.Type, r.Data)))
}
}
return ops
}
// dropOverrides returns the operations that delete the other linked
// zones' local records of a name and type, so the shared version reaches
// them (sharing a version makes it every view's).
func (x *expander) dropOverrides(z *model.Zone, name, typ string) []model.Op {
var ops []model.Op
for _, o := range x.st.LinkedWith(z) {
for _, r := range x.st.RRset(o.ID, name, typ) {
if r.SharedID == 0 {
ops = append(ops, newOp(OpRecordDelete, r.ID, r.Version, nil, fmt.Sprintf("linked: %s %s %s in %s is replaced by the shared version", r.Name, r.Type, r.Data, zoneDesc(x.st, o))))
}
}
}
return ops
}
+287
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,287 @@
package engine
import (
"slices"
"strings"
"testing"
"jarl/internal/auth"
"jarl/internal/model"
"jarl/internal/validate"
)
// linkedEnv has views internal and external and zone example.com in
// internal with a few records.
func linkedEnv(t *testing.T) *testEnv {
env := newEnv(t)
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpSettingsUpdate, 0, SettingsInput{Nameservers: &[]string{"ns1.example.net."}}))
env.submit(env.admin,
NewRequest(OpViewCreate, 0, ViewInput{Name: model.Ptr("internal"), MatchClients: &[]string{"10.0.0.0/8"}}),
NewRequest(OpViewCreate, 0, ViewInput{Name: model.Ptr("external"), MatchClients: &[]string{"any"}}))
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpZoneCreate, 0, ZoneInput{Name: model.Ptr("example.com"), View: model.Ptr("internal")}))
env.submit(env.admin,
recIn("internal", "www", "A", "192.0.2.10"),
recIn("internal", "mail", "A", "192.0.2.25"),
recIn("internal", "@", "MX", "10 mail"))
return env
}
func recIn(view, name, typ, data string) Request {
return NewRequest(OpRecordCreate, 0, RecordInput{Zone: "example.com", View: view, Name: &name, Type: &typ, Data: &data})
}
// view returns a view's records of example.com as "name type data S|L",
// S for shared, L for local.
func (env *testEnv) view(name string) []string {
env.t.Helper()
s := env.state()
v := s.ViewByName(name)
z := s.FindZone("example.com.", v.ID)
var out []string
for _, r := range s.ZoneRecords(z.ID) {
if r.Type == "NS" {
continue
}
mark := "L"
if r.SharedID != 0 {
mark = "S"
}
if r.Disabled {
mark += " disabled"
}
out = append(out, strings.TrimSuffix(r.Name, ".example.com.")+" "+r.Type+" "+r.Data+" "+mark)
}
return out
}
func (env *testEnv) recordID(view, name, typ string) int64 {
env.t.Helper()
s := env.state()
z := s.FindZone("example.com.", s.ViewByName(view).ID)
for _, r := range s.ZoneRecords(z.ID) {
if r.Name == name+".example.com." && r.Type == typ {
return r.ID
}
}
env.t.Fatalf("no %s %s in %s", name, typ, view)
return 0
}
func want(t *testing.T, what string, got []string, w ...string) {
t.Helper()
if !slices.Equal(got, w) {
t.Errorf("%s:\n got %q\n want %q", what, got, w)
}
}
func TestLinkedZones(t *testing.T) {
env := linkedEnv(t)
// A zone created linked copies everything; both are linked and shared.
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpZoneCreate, 0, ZoneInput{Name: model.Ptr("example.com"), View: model.Ptr("external"), LinkWith: "internal"}))
all := []string{"mail A 192.0.2.25 S", "www A 192.0.2.10 S", "example.com. MX 10 mail.example.com. S"}
slices.Sort(all)
got := env.view("external")
slices.Sort(got)
want(t, "linked copy", got, all...)
s := env.state()
if zs := s.ZonesNamed("example.com."); zs[0].LinkGroup == 0 || zs[0].LinkGroup != zs[1].LinkGroup {
t.Fatalf("not linked: %+v %+v", zs[0], zs[1])
}
// Adding, changing, disabling and deleting a shared record reaches the other view.
env.submit(env.admin, recIn("external", "ftp", "CNAME", "www"))
if !slices.Contains(env.view("internal"), "ftp CNAME www.example.com. S") {
t.Errorf("shared add didn't reach internal: %q", env.view("internal"))
}
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpRecordUpdate, env.recordID("internal", "mail", "A"), RecordInput{Data: model.Ptr("192.0.2.26")}))
if !slices.Contains(env.view("external"), "mail A 192.0.2.26 S") {
t.Errorf("shared change didn't reach external: %q", env.view("external"))
}
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpRecordDisable, 0, RecordInput{Zone: "example.com", View: "external", Name: model.Ptr("ftp"), Type: model.Ptr("CNAME")}))
if !slices.Contains(env.view("internal"), "ftp CNAME www.example.com. S disabled") {
t.Errorf("disable didn't reach internal: %q", env.view("internal"))
}
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpRecordDelete, 0, RecordInput{Zone: "example.com", View: "internal", Name: model.Ptr("ftp"), Type: model.Ptr("CNAME")}))
for _, v := range []string{"internal", "external"} {
for _, r := range env.view(v) {
if strings.HasPrefix(r, "ftp ") {
t.Errorf("delete by match left %s in %s", r, v)
}
}
}
// A local override: www in internal points elsewhere; external keeps
// the shared one.
res := env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpRecordCreate, 0, RecordInput{Zone: "example.com", View: "internal", Name: model.Ptr("www"), Type: model.Ptr("A"), Data: model.Ptr("10.0.0.10"), Local: model.Ptr(true)}))
if !slices.Contains(env.view("internal"), "www A 10.0.0.10 L") || slices.Contains(env.view("internal"), "www A 192.0.2.10 S") {
t.Errorf("override: internal %q", env.view("internal"))
}
if !slices.Contains(env.view("external"), "www A 192.0.2.10 S") {
t.Errorf("override changed external: %q", env.view("external"))
}
_ = res
// A new record of an overridden set joins it as local.
env.submit(env.admin, recIn("internal", "www", "A", "10.0.0.11"))
if !slices.Contains(env.view("internal"), "www A 10.0.0.11 L") || len(env.view("external")) != 3 {
t.Errorf("join override: internal %q external %q", env.view("internal"), env.view("external"))
}
// Changing the shared www in external doesn't touch internal's override.
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpRRSetReplace, 0, RRSetInput{Zone: "example.com", View: "external", Name: "www", Type: "A", Data: []string{"192.0.2.11"}}))
if !slices.Contains(env.view("external"), "www A 192.0.2.11 S") || slices.Contains(env.view("internal"), "www A 192.0.2.11 S") {
t.Errorf("shared set with an override elsewhere: internal %q external %q", env.view("internal"), env.view("external"))
}
// Removing the override brings the shared records back.
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpRRSetReplace, 0, RRSetInput{Zone: "example.com", View: "internal", Name: "www", Type: "A", Data: []string{}}))
if !slices.Contains(env.view("internal"), "www A 192.0.2.11 S") {
t.Errorf("override removed: internal %q", env.view("internal"))
}
// Make a shared set local, then share another view's version.
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpRecordUpdate, env.recordID("external", "mail", "A"), RecordInput{Local: model.Ptr(true)}))
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpRecordUpdate, env.recordID("external", "mail", "A"), RecordInput{Data: model.Ptr("198.51.100.25")}))
if !slices.Contains(env.view("external"), "mail A 198.51.100.25 L") || !slices.Contains(env.view("internal"), "mail A 192.0.2.26 S") {
t.Errorf("local edit: internal %q external %q", env.view("internal"), env.view("external"))
}
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpRecordUpdate, env.recordID("external", "mail", "A"), RecordInput{Local: model.Ptr(false)}))
if !slices.Contains(env.view("internal"), "mail A 198.51.100.25 S") || slices.Contains(env.view("internal"), "mail A 192.0.2.26 S") {
t.Errorf("share external's version: internal %q", env.view("internal"))
}
if probs := env.e.Validate(env.state()); hasCode(probs, "linked_out_of_sync") || hasCode(probs, "linked_mixed") {
t.Errorf("validation: %+v", probs)
}
// Undoing a changeset undoes it in both views.
r := env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpRecordUpdate, env.recordID("internal", "mail", "A"), RecordInput{Data: model.Ptr("198.51.100.99")}))
cs, err := env.e.Revert(env.ctx, r.ChangesetID, env.admin)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := env.e.Apply(env.ctx, cs.ID, env.admin, ApplyOptions{}); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, v := range []string{"internal", "external"} {
if !slices.Contains(env.view(v), "mail A 198.51.100.25 S") {
t.Errorf("revert in %s: %q", v, env.view(v))
}
}
// Unlinking keeps every record, all local.
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpZoneUnlink, 0, LinkInput{Zone: "example.com", View: "external"}))
for _, z := range env.state().ZonesNamed("example.com.") {
if z.LinkGroup != 0 {
t.Errorf("still linked: %s", zoneDesc(env.state(), z))
}
}
for _, v := range []string{"internal", "external"} {
for _, r := range env.view(v) {
if strings.HasSuffix(r, " S") {
t.Errorf("still shared after unlink in %s: %s", v, r)
}
}
}
env.submit(env.admin, recIn("internal", "solo", "A", "10.0.0.5"))
if slices.Contains(env.view("external"), "solo A 10.0.0.5 L") {
t.Error("an unlinked zone was changed")
}
// Linking again works out what is shared: same in both, or not.
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpZoneLink, 0, LinkInput{Zone: "example.com", View: "internal"}))
in, ex := env.view("internal"), env.view("external")
if !slices.Contains(in, "mail A 198.51.100.25 S") || !slices.Contains(ex, "mail A 198.51.100.25 S") {
t.Errorf("relink: same records not shared: internal %q external %q", in, ex)
}
if !slices.Contains(in, "solo A 10.0.0.5 L") {
t.Errorf("relink: internal-only record should be local: %q", in)
}
if probs := env.e.Validate(env.state()); hasCode(probs, "linked_out_of_sync") || hasCode(probs, "linked_mixed") {
t.Errorf("validation after relink: %+v", probs)
}
// Deleting one zone of two dissolves the link.
z := env.state().FindZone("example.com.", env.state().ViewByName("external").ID)
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpZoneDelete, z.ID, nil))
if zs := env.state().ZonesNamed("example.com."); len(zs) != 1 || zs[0].LinkGroup != 0 {
t.Errorf("after deleting external: %+v", zs)
}
for _, r := range env.view("internal") {
if strings.HasSuffix(r, " S") {
t.Errorf("shared record left in an unlinked zone: %s", r)
}
}
}
func hasCode(probs []validate.Problem, code string) bool {
for _, p := range probs {
if p.Code == code {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func TestLinkedPermissions(t *testing.T) {
env := linkedEnv(t)
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpZoneCreate, 0, ZoneInput{Name: model.Ptr("example.com"), View: model.Ptr("external"), LinkWith: "internal"}))
u := &model.User{Username: "lan", Grants: []model.Grant{{Resource: auth.ResRecords, Access: "write", Views: []string{"internal"}}, {Resource: auth.ResZones, Access: "read"}}}
if err := env.st.CreateUser(env.ctx, u); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
lan := &auth.Principal{User: u, Method: "token"}
// A shared change would reach external, which this user may not change.
e := env.submitErr(lan, NewRequest(OpRecordUpdate, env.recordID("internal", "www", "A"), RecordInput{Data: model.Ptr("10.9.9.9")}))
if e.Kind != KindForbidden || !strings.Contains(e.Message, "shared with example.com [external]") || !strings.Contains(e.Message, "local") {
t.Errorf("shared change: %v", e)
}
// A local override is theirs to make.
env.submit(lan, NewRequest(OpRecordCreate, 0, RecordInput{Zone: "example.com", View: "internal", Name: model.Ptr("www"), Type: model.Ptr("A"), Data: model.Ptr("10.9.9.9"), Local: model.Ptr(true)}))
if !slices.Contains(env.view("internal"), "www A 10.9.9.9 L") || !slices.Contains(env.view("external"), "www A 192.0.2.10 S") {
t.Errorf("override by a view-restricted user: internal %q external %q", env.view("internal"), env.view("external"))
}
// Records of a zone that isn't linked can't be "local".
e = env.submitErr(env.admin, NewRequest(OpZoneCreate, 0, ZoneInput{Name: model.Ptr("example.org"), View: model.Ptr("internal"), LinkWith: "external"}))
if e.Kind != KindNotFound {
t.Errorf("link_with a view without the zone: %v", e)
}
}
func TestLinkExisting(t *testing.T) {
env := linkedEnv(t)
// external was made by hand: the same apart from www.
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpZoneCreate, 0, ZoneInput{Name: model.Ptr("example.com"), View: model.Ptr("external")}))
env.submit(env.admin,
recIn("external", "www", "A", "203.0.113.10"),
recIn("external", "mail", "A", "192.0.2.25"),
recIn("external", "@", "MX", "10 mail"))
before := []string{}
for _, v := range []string{"internal", "external"} {
before = append(before, strings.Join(env.view(v), ";"))
}
res := env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpZoneLink, 0, LinkInput{Zone: "example.com", View: "external", With: []string{"internal"}}))
in, ex := env.view("internal"), env.view("external")
if !slices.Contains(in, "www A 192.0.2.10 L") || !slices.Contains(ex, "www A 203.0.113.10 L") {
t.Errorf("different www should stay local: internal %q external %q", in, ex)
}
if !slices.Contains(in, "mail A 192.0.2.25 S") || !slices.Contains(ex, "mail A 192.0.2.25 S") {
t.Errorf("same mail should be shared: internal %q external %q", in, ex)
}
if !strings.Contains(strings.Join(res.Warnings, " "), "www.example.com A (internal, external)") {
t.Errorf("warnings: %q", res.Warnings)
}
// Linking never changes what named answers: the same data as before.
for i, v := range []string{"internal", "external"} {
var data []string
for _, r := range env.view(v) {
data = append(data, strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimSuffix(r, " S"), " L"))
}
var was []string
for _, r := range strings.Split(before[i], ";") {
was = append(was, strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimSuffix(r, " S"), " L"))
}
want(t, "answers in "+v, data, was...)
}
// Sharing internal's www replaces external's.
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpRecordUpdate, env.recordID("internal", "www", "A"), RecordInput{Local: model.Ptr(false)}))
if !slices.Contains(env.view("external"), "www A 192.0.2.10 S") {
t.Errorf("shared from internal: external %q", env.view("external"))
}
}
+124 -5
View File
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
"jarl/internal/auth"
"jarl/internal/catalog"
"jarl/internal/dnsname"
"jarl/internal/iprange"
"jarl/internal/model"
"jarl/internal/namedconf"
"jarl/internal/rr"
@@ -106,13 +107,21 @@ func applyOp(st *model.State, op model.Op, c *applyCtx) error {
err = applyBlockRulePut(st, op, c)
case OpBlockRuleDelete:
err = applyBlockRuleDelete(st, op, c)
case OpBlockStepCreate, OpBlockStepUpdate:
err = applyBlockStepPut(st, op, c)
case OpBlockStepDelete:
err = applyBlockStepDelete(st, op, c)
case OpClientGroupCreate, OpClientGroupUpdate:
err = applyClientGroupPut(st, op, c)
case OpClientGroupDelete:
err = applyClientGroupDelete(st, op, c)
case OpBlockingPause:
err = applyBlockingPause(st, op, c)
default:
err = errf(KindBadRequest, "unknown operation %q", op.Kind)
}
if e, ok := AsError(err); ok && e.OpSeq == 0 {
e.OpSeq = op.Seq
e.OpSeq, e.OpSummary = op.Seq, op.Summary
}
return err
}
@@ -256,6 +265,9 @@ func setZoneFields(st *model.State, z *model.Zone, in *ZoneInput, creating bool)
if in.Comment != nil {
z.Comment = *in.Comment
}
if in.LinkGroup != nil {
z.LinkGroup = *in.LinkGroup
}
return nil
}
@@ -438,6 +450,9 @@ func applyRecordCreate(st *model.State, op model.Op, c *applyCtx) error {
if in.Disabled != nil {
r.Disabled = *in.Disabled
}
if in.SharedID != nil {
r.SharedID = *in.SharedID
}
for _, w := range p.Warnings {
c.warn("%s %s: %s", dnsname.Display(owner), p.Type, w)
}
@@ -449,7 +464,7 @@ func applyRecordCreate(st *model.State, op model.Op, c *applyCtx) error {
func applyRecordUpdate(st *model.State, op model.Op, c *applyCtx) error {
r := st.Records[op.ID]
if r == nil {
return errf(KindNotFound, "record %d does not exist", op.ID)
return errf(KindConflict, "the record (ID %d) no longer exists: it was deleted after this change was staged; remove this operation from the changeset", op.ID)
}
if err := checkVersion(op, r.Version, recordLabel(r)); err != nil {
return err
@@ -517,6 +532,9 @@ func applyRecordUpdate(st *model.State, op model.Op, c *applyCtx) error {
if in.Disabled != nil {
r.Disabled = *in.Disabled
}
if in.SharedID != nil {
r.SharedID = *in.SharedID
}
r.Touch(c.user(), c.now)
return nil
}
@@ -525,7 +543,10 @@ func applyRecordDelete(st *model.State, op model.Op, c *applyCtx) error {
if op.ID != 0 {
r := st.Records[op.ID]
if r == nil {
return errf(KindNotFound, "record %d does not exist", op.ID)
// Deleted since this was staged (by someone else, or the
// CLI): what the operation wanted is done.
c.warn("%s: the record was already deleted outside this changeset, so there was nothing to delete", strings.TrimPrefix(op.Summary, "delete "))
return nil
}
if err := checkVersion(op, r.Version, recordLabel(r)); err != nil {
return err
@@ -650,16 +671,34 @@ func applyRRSetReplace(st *model.State, op model.Op, c *applyCtx) error {
k := strings.ToLower(r.Data)
if seen[k] && !keep[k] {
keep[k] = true
if (ttlKnown && !sameTTL(r.TTL, ttl)) || r.Disabled {
shared := r.SharedID
if in.Shared != nil {
shared = 0
if *in.Shared {
shared = r.SharedID
if shared == 0 {
shared = r.ID
}
}
}
if (ttlKnown && !sameTTL(r.TTL, ttl)) || r.Disabled || shared != r.SharedID {
if ttlKnown {
r.TTL = copyTTL(ttl)
}
r.Disabled = false
r.Disabled, r.SharedID = false, shared
r.Touch(c.user(), c.now)
}
continue
}
if r.Disabled {
// Kept, but shared or local like the rest of the set.
if in.Shared != nil && (*in.Shared) != (r.SharedID != 0) {
r.SharedID = 0
if *in.Shared {
r.SharedID = r.ID
}
r.Touch(c.user(), c.now)
}
continue
}
delete(st.Records, id)
@@ -680,6 +719,9 @@ func applyRRSetReplace(st *model.State, op model.Op, c *applyCtx) error {
if in.Comment != nil {
r.Comment = *in.Comment
}
if in.Shared != nil && *in.Shared {
r.SharedID = r.ID
}
r.Touch(c.user(), c.now)
st.Records[r.ID] = r
}
@@ -753,9 +795,41 @@ func setViewFields(v *model.View, in *ViewInput) error {
if in.Position != nil {
v.Position = *in.Position
}
if in.Exposure != nil {
e, err := normalizeExposure(*in.Exposure)
if err != nil {
return err
}
v.Exposure = e
}
if in.Acknowledged != nil {
v.Acknowledged = cleanAcks(*in.Acknowledged)
}
return nil
}
// normalizeExposure checks an exposure override.
func normalizeExposure(s string) (string, error) {
switch e := strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(s)); e {
case "", "auto":
return model.ExposureAuto, nil
case model.ExposurePublic, model.ExposurePrivate:
return e, nil
}
return "", errf(KindBadRequest, "exposure must be auto, public or private, not %q", s)
}
// cleanAcks drops empty acknowledgements (nil for none).
func cleanAcks(acks []model.Acknowledgement) []model.Acknowledgement {
var out []model.Acknowledgement
for _, a := range acks {
if a.Code != "" {
out = append(out, a)
}
}
return out
}
func applyViewCreate(st *model.State, op model.Op, c *applyCtx) error {
var in ViewInput
if err := decode(op.Data, &in); err != nil {
@@ -1133,9 +1207,44 @@ func NormalizeOption(st *model.State, scope string, scopeID int64, name, value s
if err != nil {
return "", "", errf(KindBadRequest, "option %s: %v", n, err)
}
namedconf.JoinRanges(parsed)
if err := checkOptionRanges(parsed, strings.Contains(stmt.Grammar, "<address_match_element>")); err != nil {
return "", "", errf(KindBadRequest, "option %s: %v", n, err)
}
return n, namedconf.Compact(parsed.Items[1:]), nil
}
// checkOptionRanges checks the address ranges in an option's blocks: they
// must be valid, and only options with address match lists take them.
func checkOptionRanges(st *namedconf.Stmt, aml bool) error {
for _, it := range st.Items {
if it.Block == nil {
continue
}
for _, s := range it.Block.Stmts {
items := s.Items
if len(items) == 2 && items[0].Bang {
items = items[1:]
}
if len(items) == 1 && items[0].Value != nil && !items[0].Value.Quoted {
if _, ok, err := iprange.Parse(items[0].Value.Text); ok {
if err != nil {
return err
}
if !aml {
return fmt.Errorf("%s: address ranges only work in address match lists (such as allow-query or an ACL), not here", items[0].Value.Text)
}
continue
}
}
if err := checkOptionRanges(s, aml); err != nil {
return err
}
}
}
return nil
}
func applyOptionPut(st *model.State, op model.Op, c *applyCtx) error {
var in OptionInput
if err := decode(op.Data, &in); err != nil {
@@ -1282,6 +1391,16 @@ func applySettings(st *model.State, op model.Op, c *applyCtx) error {
if in.SerialPolicy != nil {
s.SerialPolicy = strings.ToLower(*in.SerialPolicy)
}
if in.Exposure != nil {
e, err := normalizeExposure(*in.Exposure)
if err != nil {
return err
}
s.Exposure = e
}
if in.Acknowledged != nil {
s.Acknowledged = cleanAcks(*in.Acknowledged)
}
s.Version++
return nil
}
+113
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
package engine
import (
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
"jarl/internal/model"
"jarl/internal/validate"
)
func hasProblem(ps []validate.Problem, code string) bool {
for _, p := range ps {
if p.Code == code {
return true
}
}
return false
}
func describeProblems(e *Error) string {
var out []string
for _, p := range e.Problems {
out = append(out, p.Message)
}
return strings.Join(out, "; ")
}
func optionReq(name, value string) Request {
return NewRequest(OpOptionCreate, 0, OptionInput{Scope: model.Ptr(model.ScopeOptions), Name: &name, Value: &value})
}
func TestAddressRanges(t *testing.T) {
env := newEnv(t)
setupZone(env)
env.submit(env.admin,
NewRequest(OpACLCreate, 0, ACLInput{Name: model.Ptr("dhcp"), Elements: &[]string{"!10.0.10.150 - 10.0.10.160", "10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199", "2001:db8::100-2001:db8::1ff"}}),
optionReq("allow-query", "10.0.20.1 - 10.0.20.6; localhost"),
)
st := env.state()
if a := st.ACLByName("dhcp"); strings.Join(a.Elements, " ") != "!10.0.10.150-10.0.10.160 10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199 2001:db8::100-2001:db8::1ff" {
t.Errorf("stored elements = %q", a.Elements)
}
if o := st.FindOption(model.ScopeOptions, 0, "allow-query"); o == nil || o.Value != "{ 10.0.20.1-10.0.20.6; localhost; }" {
t.Errorf("stored option = %+v", o)
}
conf, _ := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(env.dir, "etc/named.conf"))
c := string(conf)
for _, want := range []string{
"acl \"dhcp\" {\n\t// !10.0.10.150-10.0.10.160\n\t!10.0.10.150/31;\n\t!10.0.10.152/29;\n\t!10.0.10.160;\n\t// 10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199\n\t10.0.10.101;\n",
"\t10.0.10.192/29;\n\t// 2001:db8::100-2001:db8::1ff\n\t2001:db8::100/120;\n};\n",
"\tallow-query {\n\t\t// 10.0.20.1-10.0.20.6\n\t\t10.0.20.1;\n\t\t10.0.20.2/31;\n\t\t10.0.20.4/31;\n\t\t10.0.20.6;\n\t\tlocalhost;\n\t};\n",
} {
if !strings.Contains(c, want) {
t.Errorf("named.conf lacks %q:\n%s", want, c)
}
}
for _, l := range strings.Split(c, "\n") {
if code, _, _ := strings.Cut(l, "//"); strings.Contains(code, "-10.0.") || strings.Contains(code, "-2001:") {
t.Errorf("a range reached named.conf outside a comment: %q", l)
}
}
// Mistakes are caught when they're entered.
for _, tc := range []struct {
req Request
want string
}{
{NewRequest(OpACLCreate, 0, ACLInput{Name: model.Ptr("bad"), Elements: &[]string{"10.0.10.199-10.0.10.101"}}), "start is after the end"},
{NewRequest(OpACLCreate, 0, ACLInput{Name: model.Ptr("bad"), Elements: &[]string{"10.0.10.101-199"}}), "not a full IP address"},
{optionReq("forwarders", "{ 192.0.2.1-192.0.2.9; }"), "only work in address match lists"},
{optionReq("allow-recursion", "{ 10.0.0.9-10.0.0.1; }"), "start is after the end"},
{NewRequest(OpACLCreate, 0, ACLInput{Name: model.Ptr("10.0.0.1-10.0.0.9"), Elements: &[]string{"10.0.0.1"}}), "looks like an address range"},
} {
if e := env.submitErr(env.admin, tc.req); !strings.Contains(e.Error(), tc.want) && !strings.Contains(describeProblems(e), tc.want) {
t.Errorf("%s: %v %s, want %q", tc.req.Op, e, describeProblems(e), tc.want)
}
}
// Validation sees what a range covers: everything is "any".
res := env.submit(env.admin, optionReq("allow-recursion", "0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255"))
if !hasProblem(res.Problems, "security_open_resolver") {
t.Errorf("no open resolver warning for 0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255: %+v", res.Problems)
}
// IPv6 ranges in the IPv4-mapped space get a warning.
res = env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpACLCreate, 0, ACLInput{Name: model.Ptr("mapped"), Elements: &[]string{"::ffff:10.0.0.1-::ffff:10.0.0.9"}}))
if !hasProblem(res.Problems, "range_mapped4") {
t.Errorf("no range_mapped4 warning: %+v", res.Problems)
}
}
func TestClientGroupRanges(t *testing.T) {
env := newEnv(t)
setupZone(env)
_, srv := newListServer(t, "||ads.example^\n")
env.submit(env.admin,
NewRequest(OpACLCreate, 0, ACLInput{Name: model.Ptr("tablets"), Elements: &[]string{"10.0.0.50-10.0.0.51"}}),
)
env.submit(env.admin, blocklist("ads", srv.URL+"/a.txt"), clientGroup("kids", "off", "tablets", "10.0.0.20 - 10.0.0.23"))
if g := env.state().SortedClientGroups(); len(g) != 1 || strings.Join(g[0].Members, " ") != "tablets 10.0.0.20-10.0.0.23" {
t.Fatalf("groups = %+v", g)
}
b, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join(env.dir, "zones/_default/off.gate.jarl.invalid.rpz"))
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
for _, want := range []string{"31.50.0.0.10.rpz-client-ip", "30.20.0.0.10.rpz-client-ip"} {
if !strings.Contains(string(b), want) {
t.Errorf("off gate lacks %s:\n%s", want, b)
}
}
}
+11
View File
@@ -152,6 +152,11 @@ func FindRefs(st *model.State, kind refKind, name string) []string {
out = append(out, "view "+v.Name)
}
}
for _, g := range st.SortedClientGroups() {
if _, hit := rewriteElements(g.Members, kind, name, name); hit {
out = append(out, "client group "+g.Name)
}
}
var opts []string
for _, o := range st.Options {
stmt, err := namedconf.ParseOptionValue(o.Name, o.Value)
@@ -188,6 +193,12 @@ func renameRefs(st *model.State, kind refKind, old, new string, c *applyCtx) {
v.Touch(c.user(), c.now)
}
}
for _, g := range st.ClientGroups {
if l, hit := rewriteElements(g.Members, kind, old, new); hit {
g.Members = l
g.Touch(c.user(), c.now)
}
}
for _, o := range st.Options {
stmt, err := namedconf.ParseOptionValue(o.Name, o.Value)
if err != nil {
+51
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
package engine
import (
"strings"
"testing"
"jarl/internal/model"
)
// Records deleted or changed after a change to them was staged (in the
// CLI while a web UI changeset is open, say).
func TestStaleChangeset(t *testing.T) {
env := newEnv(t)
setupZone(env)
env.submit(env.admin, rec("example.com", "one", "A", "192.0.2.51"), rec("example.com", "two", "A", "192.0.2.52"), rec("example.com", "three", "A", "192.0.2.53"))
st := env.state()
one, two, three := findRec(st, "one.example.com.", "A"), findRec(st, "two.example.com.", "A"), findRec(st, "three.example.com.", "A")
// Two deletes staged; one of the records is deleted elsewhere first.
cs, err := env.e.CreateChangeset(env.ctx, env.admin, "web", "")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
if _, err := env.e.Stage(env.ctx, cs.ID, []Request{NewRequest(OpRecordDelete, one.ID, nil), NewRequest(OpRecordDelete, two.ID, nil)}, env.admin); err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpRecordDelete, one.ID, nil))
res, err := env.e.Apply(env.ctx, cs.ID, env.admin, ApplyOptions{})
if err != nil {
t.Fatalf("apply after the record was deleted elsewhere: %v", err)
}
if len(res.Warnings) != 1 || !strings.Contains(res.Warnings[0], "one.example.com. A 192.0.2.51: the record was already deleted") {
t.Errorf("warnings = %q", res.Warnings)
}
if st := env.state(); st.Records[two.ID] != nil {
t.Error("two was not deleted")
}
// A staged edit of a record deleted elsewhere names the operation.
cs, _ = env.e.CreateChangeset(env.ctx, env.admin, "web", "")
env.e.Stage(env.ctx, cs.ID, []Request{NewRequest(OpRecordUpdate, three.ID, RecordInput{Data: model.Ptr("192.0.2.54")})}, env.admin)
env.submit(env.admin, NewRequest(OpRecordDelete, three.ID, nil))
p, err := env.e.Preview(env.ctx, cs.ID, env.admin)
if err != nil || p.Error == nil || p.Error.OpSeq != 1 || !strings.HasPrefix(p.Error.OpSummary, "change three.example.com. A 192.0.2.53") {
t.Fatalf("preview = %+v, %v", p, err)
}
_, err = env.e.Apply(env.ctx, cs.ID, env.admin, ApplyOptions{})
if ee, ok := AsError(err); !ok || ee.Kind != KindConflict || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "operation 1 (change three.example.com. A") || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "remove this operation") {
t.Errorf("apply = %v", err)
}
}
+148
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,148 @@
// Package iprange handles address ranges such as 10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199
// or 2001:db8::100-2001:db8::1ff. BIND matches only addresses and
// prefixes, so Jarl keeps a range as it was written and turns it into the
// exact set of prefixes that covers it when it writes named.conf.
package iprange
import (
"fmt"
"math/big"
"net/netip"
"strings"
)
// Range is an inclusive range of addresses of one family.
type Range struct {
Start, End netip.Addr
}
// String returns the range as Jarl writes it: START-END.
func (r Range) String() string { return r.Start.String() + "-" + r.End.String() }
// Parse parses START-END, both full addresses of the same family. ok is
// false when s isn't meant as a range (no "-", or text before it that
// isn't an address, such as the ACL name "branch-office"); err is set when
// it is meant as one but is wrong.
func Parse(s string) (r Range, ok bool, err error) {
left, right, found := strings.Cut(s, "-")
if !found {
return Range{}, false, nil
}
left, right = strings.TrimSpace(left), strings.TrimSpace(right)
if !looksLikeAddr(left) {
return Range{}, false, nil
}
start, err := netip.ParseAddr(left)
if err != nil {
return Range{}, true, fmt.Errorf("range %q: %q is not a full IP address", s, left)
}
end, err := netip.ParseAddr(right)
if err != nil {
if right == "" {
return Range{}, true, fmt.Errorf("range %q has no end address", s)
}
return Range{}, true, fmt.Errorf("range %q: %q is not a full IP address (write both ends in full, e.g. 10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199)", s, right)
}
if start.Zone() != "" || end.Zone() != "" {
return Range{}, true, fmt.Errorf("range %q: addresses with a zone (%%interface) can't be matched", s)
}
if start.Is4() != end.Is4() {
return Range{}, true, fmt.Errorf("range %q mixes IPv4 and IPv6", s)
}
if end.Less(start) {
return Range{}, true, fmt.Errorf("range %q: the start is after the end", s)
}
return Range{Start: start, End: end}, true, nil
}
// looksLikeAddr reports whether s could only be meant as an address: it
// has a colon, or it is digits and dots with at least one dot.
func looksLikeAddr(s string) bool {
if strings.Contains(s, ":") {
return true
}
if !strings.Contains(s, ".") {
return false
}
for i := 0; i < len(s); i++ {
if c := s[i]; !(c >= '0' && c <= '9' || c == '.') {
return false
}
}
return true
}
// Prefixes returns the fewest prefixes that together cover exactly the
// range, in address order: 10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199 is 10.0.10.101/32,
// 10.0.10.102/31, 10.0.10.104/29, 10.0.10.112/28, 10.0.10.128/26 and
// 10.0.10.192/29. That is at most 62 prefixes for IPv4 and 254 for IPv6.
func (r Range) Prefixes() []netip.Prefix {
var out []netip.Prefix
a := r.Start
for {
// The largest prefix that starts at a and ends at or before End.
p := netip.PrefixFrom(a, a.BitLen())
for bits := a.BitLen() - 1; bits >= 0; bits-- {
q := netip.PrefixFrom(a, bits)
if q.Masked().Addr() != a || r.End.Less(last(q)) {
break
}
p = q
}
out = append(out, p)
end := last(p)
if end == r.End {
return out
}
a = end.Next()
}
}
// last returns the last address of a prefix.
func last(p netip.Prefix) netip.Addr {
b := p.Addr().AsSlice()
for i := p.Bits(); i < len(b)*8; i++ {
b[i/8] |= 0x80 >> (i % 8)
}
a, _ := netip.AddrFromSlice(b)
return a
}
// Size returns the number of addresses in the range.
func (r Range) Size() *big.Int {
s := new(big.Int).SetBytes(r.Start.AsSlice())
e := new(big.Int).SetBytes(r.End.AsSlice())
return e.Sub(e, s).Add(e, big.NewInt(1))
}
// SizeText describes the size for people: "99 addresses", or a power of
// two for very large IPv6 ranges ("about 2^80 addresses").
func (r Range) SizeText() string {
n := r.Size()
if n.BitLen() <= 40 {
if n.Int64() == 1 {
return "1 address"
}
return n.String() + " addresses"
}
return fmt.Sprintf("about 2^%d addresses", n.BitLen()-1)
}
// Mapped4 is the IPv4-mapped IPv6 space; BIND can see IPv4 clients as
// addresses in it.
var Mapped4 = netip.MustParsePrefix("::ffff:0:0/96")
// TouchesMapped4 reports whether an IPv6 range overlaps ::ffff:0:0/96.
func (r Range) TouchesMapped4() bool {
if r.Start.Is4() {
return false
}
lo, hi := Mapped4.Addr(), last(Mapped4)
return !(r.End.Less(lo) || hi.Less(r.Start))
}
// FromPrefix returns the addresses of a prefix as a range.
func FromPrefix(p netip.Prefix) Range {
p = p.Masked()
return Range{Start: p.Addr(), End: last(p)}
}
+123
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
package iprange
import (
"math/rand"
"net/netip"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestParse(t *testing.T) {
for _, tc := range []struct {
in, want, err string
ok bool
}{
{in: "10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199", want: "10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199", ok: true},
{in: "10.0.10.101 - 10.0.10.199", want: "10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199", ok: true},
{in: "2001:DB8::100-2001:db8::1ff", want: "2001:db8::100-2001:db8::1ff", ok: true},
{in: "10.0.0.5-10.0.0.5", want: "10.0.0.5-10.0.0.5", ok: true},
{in: "branch-office", ok: false},
{in: "10-net", ok: false},
{in: "10.0.0.0/24", ok: false},
{in: "10.0.10.101-199", ok: true, err: "not a full IP address"},
{in: "10.0.10.101-", ok: true, err: "no end address"},
{in: "2001:db8::100-1ff", ok: true, err: "not a full IP address"},
{in: "10.0.0.9-10.0.0.1", ok: true, err: "start is after the end"},
{in: "10.0.0.1-2001:db8::1", ok: true, err: "mixes IPv4 and IPv6"},
{in: "fe80::1%eth0-fe80::9%eth0", ok: true, err: "zone"},
{in: "10.0.300.1-10.0.300.9", ok: true, err: "not a full IP address"},
{in: "10.0.0.1-10.0.0.9-10.0.0.20", ok: true, err: "not a full IP address"},
} {
r, ok, err := Parse(tc.in)
if ok != tc.ok || (err == nil) != (tc.err == "") || err != nil && !strings.Contains(err.Error(), tc.err) {
t.Errorf("%s: ok=%v err=%v, want ok=%v err~%q", tc.in, ok, err, tc.ok, tc.err)
continue
}
if err == nil && ok && r.String() != tc.want {
t.Errorf("%s = %s, want %s", tc.in, r, tc.want)
}
}
}
func TestPrefixes(t *testing.T) {
for in, want := range map[string]string{
"10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199": "10.0.10.101/32 10.0.10.102/31 10.0.10.104/29 10.0.10.112/28 10.0.10.128/26 10.0.10.192/29",
"10.0.0.0-10.0.0.255": "10.0.0.0/24",
"10.0.0.5-10.0.0.5": "10.0.0.5/32",
"0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255": "0.0.0.0/0",
"255.255.255.254-255.255.255.255": "255.255.255.254/31",
"2001:db8::100-2001:db8::1ff": "2001:db8::100/120",
"::-ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff": "::/0",
} {
r, _, err := Parse(in)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
var got []string
for _, p := range r.Prefixes() {
got = append(got, p.String())
}
if strings.Join(got, " ") != want {
t.Errorf("%s = %s, want %s", in, strings.Join(got, " "), want)
}
}
// The worst cases stay small.
if n := len(must(t, "0.0.0.1-255.255.255.254").Prefixes()); n != 62 {
t.Errorf("worst IPv4 case = %d prefixes, want 62", n)
}
if n := len(must(t, "::1-ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:fffe").Prefixes()); n != 254 {
t.Errorf("worst IPv6 case = %d prefixes, want 254", n)
}
}
// Every address of a random range is covered once, and nothing outside it.
func TestPrefixesExact(t *testing.T) {
rnd := rand.New(rand.NewSource(1))
for i := 0; i < 300; i++ {
lo, hi := rnd.Intn(4096), rnd.Intn(4096)
if hi < lo {
lo, hi = hi, lo
}
base := []byte{10, 20, 0, 0}
addr := func(n int) netip.Addr {
return netip.AddrFrom4([4]byte{base[0], base[1], byte(n >> 8), byte(n)})
}
r := Range{Start: addr(lo), End: addr(hi)}
ps := r.Prefixes()
for n := max(lo-3, 0); n <= min(hi+3, 4095); n++ {
c := 0
for _, p := range ps {
if p.Contains(addr(n)) {
c++
}
}
if in := n >= lo && n <= hi; in && c != 1 || !in && c != 0 {
t.Fatalf("%s: %s covered %d times (%v)", r, addr(n), c, ps)
}
}
if got := r.Size().Int64(); got != int64(hi-lo+1) {
t.Fatalf("%s: size %d", r, got)
}
}
}
func TestSizeAndMapped(t *testing.T) {
if s := must(t, "10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199").SizeText(); s != "99 addresses" {
t.Errorf("size = %s", s)
}
if s := must(t, "2001:db8::-2001:db8:0:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff:ffff").SizeText(); s != "about 2^80 addresses" {
t.Errorf("size = %s", s)
}
if !must(t, "::ffff:10.0.0.1-::ffff:10.0.0.9").TouchesMapped4() || must(t, "2001:db8::1-2001:db8::9").TouchesMapped4() || must(t, "10.0.0.1-10.0.0.9").TouchesMapped4() {
t.Error("TouchesMapped4")
}
}
func must(t *testing.T, s string) Range {
t.Helper()
r, ok, err := Parse(s)
if !ok || err != nil {
t.Fatalf("%s: %v %v", s, ok, err)
}
return r
}
+148 -1
View File
@@ -1,10 +1,14 @@
package model
import (
"fmt"
"net/netip"
"slices"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
"jarl/internal/iprange"
)
// Blocklist is a list of domains to block, downloaded from URL and kept up
@@ -17,10 +21,126 @@ type Blocklist struct {
// that offers recursion (see BlockingViews).
ViewIDs []int64 `json:"view_ids"`
Disabled bool `json:"disabled,omitempty"`
Comment string `json:"comment"`
// StepID is the blocking step the list starts at: StepNormal for
// every client, or a BlockStep for the clients of groups at that step
// or above.
StepID int64 `json:"step_id"`
Comment string `json:"comment"`
Meta
}
// Built-in blocking steps (BlockStep IDs are positive).
const (
StepOff int64 = -1 // no blocklists (rules still apply)
StepNormal int64 = 0 // the default: every client not in a group
)
// BlockStep is a blocking step above Normal. Steps are ordered: each
// includes the lists of the steps below it, plus its own (docs/blocking.md).
type BlockStep struct {
ID int64 `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Position int `json:"position"`
Comment string `json:"comment"`
Meta
}
// ClientGroup gives the clients with these addresses a blocking step.
type ClientGroup struct {
ID int64 `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
// Members are addresses, prefixes, or names of ACLs made of them.
Members []string `json:"members"`
StepID int64 `json:"step_id"` // StepOff, StepNormal or a BlockStep
ViewIDs []int64 `json:"view_ids"` // as for Blocklist
Comment string `json:"comment"`
Meta
}
// OrderedBlockSteps returns the steps above Normal, lowest first.
func (s *State) OrderedBlockSteps() []*BlockStep {
out := make([]*BlockStep, 0, len(s.BlockSteps))
for _, st := range s.BlockSteps {
out = append(out, st)
}
sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool {
if out[i].Position != out[j].Position {
return out[i].Position < out[j].Position
}
return out[i].ID < out[j].ID
})
return out
}
// StepRank orders steps: -1 for Off, 0 for Normal, 1, 2, ... for the
// steps above it. ok is false for a step that doesn't exist.
func (s *State) StepRank(id int64) (rank int, ok bool) {
switch id {
case StepOff:
return -1, true
case StepNormal:
return 0, true
}
for i, st := range s.OrderedBlockSteps() {
if st.ID == id {
return i + 1, true
}
}
return 0, false
}
// StepName returns a step's name ("off" and "normal" for the built-in
// ones).
func (s *State) StepName(id int64) string {
switch id {
case StepOff:
return "off"
case StepNormal:
return "normal"
}
if st := s.BlockSteps[id]; st != nil {
return st.Name
}
return fmt.Sprintf("step %d", id)
}
// StepByName finds a step by name, the built-in ones included.
func (s *State) StepByName(name string) (int64, bool) {
name = strings.ToLower(strings.TrimSpace(name))
switch name {
case "off":
return StepOff, true
case "normal":
return StepNormal, true
}
for _, st := range s.BlockSteps {
if strings.EqualFold(st.Name, name) {
return st.ID, true
}
}
return 0, false
}
// ClientGroupByName finds a client group by name.
func (s *State) ClientGroupByName(name string) *ClientGroup {
for _, g := range s.ClientGroups {
if strings.EqualFold(g.Name, name) {
return g
}
}
return nil
}
// SortedClientGroups returns the client groups ordered by name.
func (s *State) SortedClientGroups() []*ClientGroup {
out := make([]*ClientGroup, 0, len(s.ClientGroups))
for _, g := range s.ClientGroups {
out = append(out, g)
}
sort.Slice(out, func(i, j int) bool { return out[i].Name < out[j].Name })
return out
}
// Block rule actions.
const (
BlockActionBlock = "block"
@@ -134,3 +254,30 @@ func (s *State) BlockingViews(viewIDs []int64) []int64 {
}
return out
}
// GroupPrefixes returns the addresses of a client group as prefixes: its
// own, and those of the ACLs it names (and the ACLs they name). Elements
// that aren't addresses are left out (validation reports them).
func (s *State) GroupPrefixes(g *ClientGroup) []netip.Prefix {
var out []netip.Prefix
seen := map[string]bool{}
var add func(elems []string)
add = func(elems []string) {
for _, e := range elems {
e = strings.TrimSpace(e)
if a, err := netip.ParseAddr(e); err == nil {
a = a.Unmap()
out = append(out, netip.PrefixFrom(a, a.BitLen()))
} else if p, err := netip.ParsePrefix(e); err == nil {
out = append(out, p.Masked())
} else if r, ok, err := iprange.Parse(e); ok && err == nil {
out = append(out, r.Prefixes()...)
} else if acl := s.ACLByName(e); acl != nil && !seen[acl.Name] {
seen[acl.Name] = true
add(acl.Elements)
}
}
}
add(g.Members)
return out
}
+71
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
package model
import (
"slices"
"time"
)
// Certificate sources.
const (
CertSourceACME = "acme" // Jarl obtains and renews it (docs/certificates.md)
CertSourceFile = "file" // you renew it; Jarl reads it from cert_file and key_file
)
// Certificate uses.
const (
CertUseWeb = "web" // jarld's own HTTPS
CertUseDNS = "dns" // written where named can read it, for DNS over TLS/HTTPS
)
// Challenge routes: where Jarl publishes the DNS-01 challenge.
const (
ChallengeAuto = "auto" // decided at every issue from the domain's public name servers
ChallengeJarl = "jarl" // in a zone Jarl serves (following a CNAME on _acme-challenge)
ChallengePorkbun = "porkbun" // through Porkbun's DNS API
)
// Certificate is a TLS certificate Jarl manages. Certificates are not
// named configuration: they are kept outside changesets, like users.
type Certificate struct {
ID int64 `json:"id"`
Name string `json:"name"`
Source string `json:"source"`
Domains []string `json:"domains"` // acme: the names to ask for; file: the names in the certificate
CertFile string `json:"cert_file,omitempty"` // file source
KeyFile string `json:"key_file,omitempty"` // file source
Uses []string `json:"uses"`
Challenge string `json:"challenge,omitempty"` // acme source
KeyType string `json:"key_type,omitempty"` // acme source: ec256, ec384, rsa2048, rsa3072, rsa4096
Comment string `json:"comment"`
// The current certificate: acme source only (a file source's is read
// from its files). The key never leaves the server through the API.
CertPEM string `json:"-"`
KeyPEM string `json:"-"`
// What the current certificate says (both sources).
Names []string `json:"names,omitempty"` // the names in it
NotBefore *time.Time `json:"not_before,omitempty"`
NotAfter *time.Time `json:"not_after,omitempty"`
Issuer string `json:"issuer,omitempty"`
Serial string `json:"serial,omitempty"`
// Renewal (acme source). RenewAt is the CA's suggested time (ARI) or,
// without one, two thirds into the certificate's lifetime.
RenewAt *time.Time `json:"renew_at,omitempty"`
ARICheckedAt *time.Time `json:"-"`
LastAttempt *time.Time `json:"last_attempt,omitempty"`
LastSuccess *time.Time `json:"last_success,omitempty"`
LastError string `json:"last_error,omitempty"`
Failures int `json:"failures,omitempty"`
// LastRoutes says where the challenges went the last time ("adbraun.lol: porkbun").
LastRoutes []string `json:"last_routes,omitempty"`
CreatedAt time.Time `json:"created_at"`
UpdatedAt time.Time `json:"updated_at"`
CreatedBy string `json:"created_by"`
UpdatedBy string `json:"updated_by"`
}
// HasUse reports whether c is used for use.
func (c *Certificate) HasUse(use string) bool { return slices.Contains(c.Uses, use) }
+101
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
package model
import (
"slices"
"sort"
)
// Linked zones (docs/views.md#linked-zones): zones of the same name in
// different views whose shared records Jarl keeps in step. Each zone
// keeps its own copy of every shared record (with the same SharedID), so
// named, validation and rendering see ordinary zones. A record with
// SharedID 0 in a linked zone is local to its view: an override of the
// shared records of the same name and type there.
// LinkMembers returns the zones of a link group in view order.
func (s *State) LinkMembers(group int64) []*Zone {
if group == 0 {
return nil
}
var out []*Zone
for _, z := range s.Zones {
if z.LinkGroup == group {
out = append(out, z)
}
}
s.SortByView(out)
return out
}
// LinkedWith returns the other zones z is linked with, in view order.
func (s *State) LinkedWith(z *Zone) []*Zone {
var out []*Zone
for _, o := range s.LinkMembers(z.LinkGroup) {
if o.ID != z.ID {
out = append(out, o)
}
}
return out
}
// AnyLinked reports whether any zone is linked.
func (s *State) AnyLinked() bool {
for _, z := range s.Zones {
if z.LinkGroup != 0 {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// SortByView sorts zones in view order.
func (s *State) SortByView(zs []*Zone) {
pos := func(z *Zone) int {
if v := s.Views[z.ViewID]; v != nil {
return v.Position
}
return -1
}
sort.Slice(zs, func(i, j int) bool {
if a, b := pos(zs[i]), pos(zs[j]); a != b {
return a < b
}
return zs[i].ID < zs[j].ID
})
}
// RRset returns the records of one name and type in a zone, by ID.
func (s *State) RRset(zoneID int64, name, typ string) []*Record {
var out []*Record
for _, r := range s.Records {
if r.ZoneID == zoneID && r.Name == name && r.Type == typ {
out = append(out, r)
}
}
slices.SortFunc(out, func(a, b *Record) int { return int(a.ID - b.ID) })
return out
}
// HasLocal reports whether a linked zone overrides the shared records of
// one name and type with records of its own.
func (s *State) HasLocal(zoneID int64, name, typ string) bool {
for _, r := range s.Records {
if r.ZoneID == zoneID && r.Name == name && r.Type == typ && r.SharedID == 0 {
return true
}
}
return false
}
// SharedRecords returns a zone's shared records of one name and type,
// by SharedID.
func (s *State) SharedRecords(zoneID int64, name, typ string) []*Record {
var out []*Record
for _, r := range s.Records {
if r.ZoneID == zoneID && r.Name == name && r.Type == typ && r.SharedID != 0 {
out = append(out, r)
}
}
slices.SortFunc(out, func(a, b *Record) int { return int(a.SharedID - b.SharedID) })
return out
}
+78 -13
View File
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ package model
import (
"encoding/json"
"slices"
"sort"
"strings"
"time"
@@ -49,9 +50,43 @@ type View struct {
MatchDestinations []string `json:"match_destinations"`
MatchRecursiveOnly *bool `json:"match_recursive_only,omitempty"`
Comment string `json:"comment"`
// Exposure overrides whether the view counts as reachable from the
// internet (docs/exposure.md): "" works it out, ExposurePublic or
// ExposurePrivate say so.
Exposure string `json:"exposure,omitempty"`
// Acknowledged are exposure findings accepted on purpose; they are
// shown as info instead of warnings.
Acknowledged []Acknowledgement `json:"acknowledged,omitempty"`
Meta
}
// Exposure overrides.
const (
ExposureAuto = ""
ExposurePublic = "public"
ExposurePrivate = "private"
)
// Acknowledgement accepts one exposure finding (by its code) for a view,
// or for the server: the finding stays, as info, with who accepted it,
// when and why.
type Acknowledgement struct {
Code string `json:"code"`
Reason string `json:"reason"`
By string `json:"by"`
At time.Time `json:"at"`
}
// FindAck returns the acknowledgement of code in acks, if any.
func FindAck(acks []Acknowledgement, code string) *Acknowledgement {
for i := range acks {
if acks[i].Code == code {
return &acks[i]
}
}
return nil
}
// ACL is a named address match list.
type ACL struct {
ID int64 `json:"id"`
@@ -131,6 +166,10 @@ type Zone struct {
// Disabled zones stay in Jarl, records and all, but named doesn't
// load them: their zone statement is left out of named.conf.
Disabled bool `json:"disabled,omitempty"`
// LinkGroup links zones of the same name in different views: Jarl
// keeps their shared records in step (docs/views.md#linked-zones). 0
// for a zone that isn't linked; linked zones share the ID.
LinkGroup int64 `json:"link_group,omitempty"`
Meta
}
@@ -160,6 +199,10 @@ type Record struct {
// Disabled records stay in Jarl but are left out of the zone (the
// zone file lists them as comments).
Disabled bool `json:"disabled,omitempty"`
// SharedID ties the copies of a shared record in linked zones
// together (the same in every copy). 0 for a record of a zone that
// isn't linked, and for a record local to its view in one that is.
SharedID int64 `json:"shared_id,omitempty"`
Meta
}
@@ -216,7 +259,11 @@ type Settings struct {
BlockingPausedUntil *time.Time `json:"blocking_paused_until,omitempty"`
// BlockingPausedIndefinitely pauses blocking until someone resumes it.
BlockingPausedIndefinitely bool `json:"blocking_paused_indefinitely,omitempty"`
Version int `json:"version"`
// Exposure and Acknowledged are the server's own (without views, and
// for server-wide findings such as a visible version): see View.
Exposure string `json:"exposure,omitempty"`
Acknowledged []Acknowledgement `json:"acknowledged,omitempty"`
Version int `json:"version"`
}
// BlockingPaused reports whether blocking is paused, for a time or until
@@ -247,8 +294,10 @@ type State struct {
Records map[int64]*Record
Options map[int64]*Option
// Blocking (docs/blocking.md).
Blocklists map[int64]*Blocklist
BlockRules map[int64]*BlockRule
Blocklists map[int64]*Blocklist
BlockRules map[int64]*BlockRule
BlockSteps map[int64]*BlockStep
ClientGroups map[int64]*ClientGroup
}
// NewState returns an empty state with default settings.
@@ -262,8 +311,10 @@ func NewState() *State {
Records: map[int64]*Record{},
Options: map[int64]*Option{},
Blocklists: map[int64]*Blocklist{},
BlockRules: map[int64]*BlockRule{},
Blocklists: map[int64]*Blocklist{},
BlockRules: map[int64]*BlockRule{},
BlockSteps: map[int64]*BlockStep{},
ClientGroups: map[int64]*ClientGroup{},
}
}
@@ -278,14 +329,18 @@ func (s *State) Clone() *State {
Records: make(map[int64]*Record, len(s.Records)),
Options: make(map[int64]*Option, len(s.Options)),
Blocklists: make(map[int64]*Blocklist, len(s.Blocklists)),
BlockRules: make(map[int64]*BlockRule, len(s.BlockRules)),
Blocklists: make(map[int64]*Blocklist, len(s.Blocklists)),
BlockRules: make(map[int64]*BlockRule, len(s.BlockRules)),
BlockSteps: make(map[int64]*BlockStep, len(s.BlockSteps)),
ClientGroups: make(map[int64]*ClientGroup, len(s.ClientGroups)),
}
c.Settings.Nameservers = append([]string(nil), s.Settings.Nameservers...)
c.Settings.Nameservers = slices.Clone(s.Settings.Nameservers)
c.Settings.Acknowledged = slices.Clone(s.Settings.Acknowledged)
for id, v := range s.Views {
n := *v
n.MatchClients = append([]string(nil), v.MatchClients...)
n.MatchDestinations = append([]string(nil), v.MatchDestinations...)
n.MatchClients = slices.Clone(v.MatchClients)
n.MatchDestinations = slices.Clone(v.MatchDestinations)
n.Acknowledged = slices.Clone(v.Acknowledged)
if v.MatchRecursiveOnly != nil {
b := *v.MatchRecursiveOnly
n.MatchRecursiveOnly = &b
@@ -294,7 +349,7 @@ func (s *State) Clone() *State {
}
for id, a := range s.ACLs {
n := *a
n.Elements = append([]string(nil), a.Elements...)
n.Elements = slices.Clone(a.Elements)
c.ACLs[id] = &n
}
for id, k := range s.Keys {
@@ -319,14 +374,24 @@ func (s *State) Clone() *State {
}
for id, b := range s.Blocklists {
n := *b
n.ViewIDs = append([]int64(nil), b.ViewIDs...)
n.ViewIDs = slices.Clone(b.ViewIDs)
c.Blocklists[id] = &n
}
for id, r := range s.BlockRules {
n := *r
n.ViewIDs = append([]int64(nil), r.ViewIDs...)
n.ViewIDs = slices.Clone(r.ViewIDs)
c.BlockRules[id] = &n
}
for id, st := range s.BlockSteps {
n := *st
c.BlockSteps[id] = &n
}
for id, g := range s.ClientGroups {
n := *g
n.Members = slices.Clone(g.Members)
n.ViewIDs = slices.Clone(g.ViewIDs)
c.ClientGroups[id] = &n
}
return c
}
+141 -8
View File
@@ -6,6 +6,8 @@ import (
"net/netip"
"strconv"
"strings"
"jarl/internal/iprange"
)
// AMKind is the kind of an address match list element.
@@ -17,6 +19,9 @@ const (
AMName // an ACL name (or built-in ACL)
AMNested // { ... }
AMOther // anything else (e.g. geoip), passed through
// AMRange is an address range, START-END: Jarl's own syntax, written
// to named.conf as the prefixes that cover it (ExpandRanges).
AMRange
)
// Builtin ACL names.
@@ -26,10 +31,11 @@ var BuiltinACLs = map[string]bool{"any": true, "none": true, "localhost": true,
type AMElement struct {
Negated bool
Kind AMKind
Prefix netip.Prefix // AMPrefix
Name string // AMKey, AMName
Nested []AMElement // AMNested
Raw string // AMOther
Prefix netip.Prefix // AMPrefix
Name string // AMKey, AMName
Nested []AMElement // AMNested
Raw string // AMOther
Range iprange.Range // AMRange
}
// String returns the element in canonical named.conf syntax, without the
@@ -55,6 +61,8 @@ func (e AMElement) String() string {
s = "{ " + strings.Join(parts, " ") + " }"
case AMOther:
s = e.Raw
case AMRange:
s = e.Range.String()
}
if e.Negated {
return "!" + s
@@ -137,6 +145,7 @@ func parseAMItems(items []Item) (AMElement, error) {
if len(items) == 0 {
return e, errors.New("empty address match element")
}
items = joinRange(items)
first := items[0]
if first.Block != nil {
if len(items) != 1 {
@@ -172,6 +181,16 @@ func parseAMItems(items []Item) (AMElement, error) {
}
return e, fmt.Errorf("unexpected text after %q", word)
}
if !first.Value.Quoted {
if r, ok, err := iprange.Parse(word); ok {
if err != nil {
return e, err
}
e.Kind = AMRange
e.Range = r
return e, nil
}
}
if !first.Value.Quoted || BuiltinACLs[lw] {
if p, ok, err := parsePrefix(word); ok {
if err != nil {
@@ -215,6 +234,9 @@ func CheckACLName(name string) error {
return fmt.Errorf("ACL name %q looks like an address", name)
}
}
if _, ok, _ := iprange.Parse(name); ok {
return fmt.Errorf("ACL name %q looks like an address range", name)
}
return nil
}
@@ -318,18 +340,18 @@ func AMRefs(elems []AMElement) (acls, keys []string) {
func Shadowed(elems []AMElement) []string {
var warns []string
for i, e := range elems {
if e.Kind != AMPrefix && e.Kind != AMName {
if e.Kind != AMPrefix && e.Kind != AMRange && e.Kind != AMName {
continue
}
er, eok := e.addrRange()
for j := 0; j < i; j++ {
prev := elems[j]
if prev.Kind == AMName && prev.Name == "any" {
warns = append(warns, fmt.Sprintf("element %q never matches: %q before it already matches every address", e.String(), prev.String()))
break
}
if prev.Kind == AMPrefix && e.Kind == AMPrefix &&
prev.Prefix.Addr().Is4() == e.Prefix.Addr().Is4() &&
prev.Prefix.Bits() <= e.Prefix.Bits() && prev.Prefix.Contains(e.Prefix.Addr()) {
if pr, ok := prev.addrRange(); ok && eok && pr.Start.Is4() == er.Start.Is4() &&
!er.Start.Less(pr.Start) && !pr.End.Less(er.End) {
warns = append(warns, fmt.Sprintf("element %q never matches: %q before it already covers it (first match wins; put the more specific element first)", e.String(), prev.String()))
break
}
@@ -338,6 +360,117 @@ func Shadowed(elems []AMElement) []string {
return warns
}
// addrRange returns the addresses a prefix or range element covers.
func (e AMElement) addrRange() (iprange.Range, bool) {
switch e.Kind {
case AMRange:
return e.Range, true
case AMPrefix:
return iprange.FromPrefix(e.Prefix), true
}
return iprange.Range{}, false
}
// Expand returns the element as named.conf can take it: a range becomes
// the prefixes that cover it (each negated when the range is), nested
// lists are expanded too, and anything else is returned as it is.
func (e AMElement) Expand() []AMElement {
switch e.Kind {
case AMRange:
var out []AMElement
for _, p := range e.Range.Prefixes() {
out = append(out, AMElement{Negated: e.Negated, Kind: AMPrefix, Prefix: p})
}
return out
case AMNested:
n := e
n.Nested = nil
for _, in := range e.Nested {
n.Nested = append(n.Nested, in.Expand()...)
}
return []AMElement{n}
}
return []AMElement{e}
}
// joinRange turns a range written with spaces around the dash
// ("10.0.0.1 - 10.0.0.9", three words) into a single word.
func joinRange(items []Item) []Item {
if len(items) != 3 || items[0].Value == nil || items[1].Value == nil || items[2].Value == nil ||
items[0].Value.Quoted || items[1].Value.Quoted || items[2].Value.Quoted || items[1].Value.Text != "-" {
return items
}
text := items[0].Value.Text + "-" + items[2].Value.Text
if _, ok, _ := iprange.Parse(text); !ok {
return items
}
return []Item{{Value: &Value{Text: text, Pos: items[0].Value.Pos}}}
}
// JoinRanges rewrites ranges written with spaces around the dash, in st's
// blocks, as single words (the form Jarl stores).
func JoinRanges(st *Stmt) {
for _, it := range st.Items {
if it.Block == nil {
continue
}
for _, s := range it.Block.Stmts {
if len(s.Items) == 4 && s.Items[0].Bang {
s.Items = append(s.Items[:1], joinRange(s.Items[1:])...)
} else {
s.Items = joinRange(s.Items)
}
JoinRanges(s)
}
}
}
// ExpandRanges replaces the address ranges in st's blocks (at any depth)
// by the prefixes that cover them, with the range as a comment, so named
// can read it. A range is a block statement that is a single word START-END,
// optionally negated; nothing else in named.conf's grammar looks like one.
func ExpandRanges(st *Stmt) {
for _, it := range st.Items {
if it.Block != nil {
expandBlock(it.Block)
}
}
}
func expandBlock(b *Block) {
var out []*Stmt
for _, s := range b.Stmts {
items, neg := s.Items, false
if len(items) == 2 && items[0].Bang {
items, neg = items[1:], true
}
if len(items) == 1 && items[0].Value != nil && !items[0].Value.Quoted {
if r, ok, err := iprange.Parse(items[0].Value.Text); ok && err == nil {
for i, p := range r.Prefixes() {
var ns Stmt
if neg {
ns.Items = append(ns.Items, Item{Bang: true})
}
text := p.String()
if p.IsSingleIP() {
text = p.Addr().String()
}
ns.Items = append(ns.Items, Item{Value: &Value{Text: text}})
ns.Pos = s.Pos
if i == 0 {
ns.Comment = AMElement{Negated: neg, Kind: AMRange, Range: r}.String()
}
out = append(out, &ns)
}
continue
}
}
ExpandRanges(s)
out = append(out, s)
}
b.Stmts = out
}
// ContainsAny reports whether elems contain a non-negated "any" before any
// negated element would restrict it, which makes the list match everyone.
// It is used for security lints (open resolvers, open transfers).
+3
View File
@@ -30,6 +30,9 @@ type Item struct {
type Stmt struct {
Items []Item
Pos Pos
// Comment is written before the statement (only by Jarl: comments in
// parsed text are dropped). ExpandRanges notes the range there.
Comment string
}
// Keyword returns the statement's first word, lowercased, or "" if the
+6
View File
@@ -77,6 +77,9 @@ func valueText(v *Value) string {
func writeStmt(sb *strings.Builder, s *Stmt, indent int) {
tabs := strings.Repeat("\t", indent)
if s.Comment != "" {
sb.WriteString(tabs + "// " + s.Comment + "\n")
}
sb.WriteString(tabs)
inline := Compact(s.Items)
if !hasNestedBlocks(s.Items) && len(inline)+indent*8 <= maxInline+8 {
@@ -167,6 +170,9 @@ func writeItemsInline(sb *strings.Builder, items []Item) {
} else {
sb.WriteString("{ ")
for _, s := range it.Block.Stmts {
if s.Comment != "" {
sb.WriteString("/* " + s.Comment + " */ ")
}
writeItemsInline(sb, s.Items)
sb.WriteString("; ")
}
+90
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
package namedconf
import (
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestRangeElements(t *testing.T) {
e, err := ParseAMElement("!10.0.10.150 - 10.0.10.160;")
if err != nil || e.Kind != AMRange || !e.Negated || e.String() != "!10.0.10.150-10.0.10.160" {
t.Fatalf("negated range = %+v, %v", e, err)
}
if e, err := ParseAMElement("2001:db8::100-2001:db8::1ff"); err != nil || e.Kind != AMRange {
t.Errorf("IPv6 range = %+v, %v", e, err)
}
// ACL names with dashes are still names.
if e, err := ParseAMElement("branch-office"); err != nil || e.Kind != AMName {
t.Errorf("name = %+v, %v", e, err)
}
for _, bad := range []string{"10.0.10.199-10.0.10.101", "10.0.10.101-199", "10.0.0.1-2001:db8::1"} {
if _, err := ParseAMElement(bad); err == nil {
t.Errorf("%s accepted", bad)
}
}
if err := CheckACLName("10.0.0.1-10.0.0.9"); err == nil {
t.Error("an ACL name that looks like a range was accepted")
}
var got []string
for _, x := range e.Expand() {
got = append(got, x.String())
}
if strings.Join(got, " ") != "!10.0.10.150/31 !10.0.10.152/29 !10.0.10.160" {
t.Errorf("expand = %v", got)
}
}
func TestExpandRanges(t *testing.T) {
st, err := ParseStatement(`acl "lan" { !10.0.10.150-10.0.10.160; 10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199; key xfer; branch-office; { 10.0.0.1-10.0.0.2; }; }`)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
ExpandRanges(st)
want := `acl "lan" {
// !10.0.10.150-10.0.10.160
!10.0.10.150/31;
!10.0.10.152/29;
!10.0.10.160;
// 10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199
10.0.10.101;
10.0.10.102/31;
10.0.10.104/29;
10.0.10.112/28;
10.0.10.128/26;
10.0.10.192/29;
key xfer;
branch-office;
{ /* 10.0.0.1-10.0.0.2 */ 10.0.0.1; 10.0.0.2; };
};
`
if got := FormatStmt(st, 0); got != want {
t.Errorf("got:\n%s\nwant:\n%s", got, want)
}
// Short lists stay on one line, with the range as a /* */ comment;
// both forms parse again.
st, _ = ParseOptionValue("allow-query", "{ 2001:db8::100-2001:db8::1ff; localhost; }")
ExpandRanges(st)
got := FormatStmt(st, 0)
if got != "allow-query { /* 2001:db8::100-2001:db8::1ff */ 2001:db8::100/120; localhost; };\n" {
t.Errorf("inline = %q", got)
}
if _, err := ParseStatement(strings.TrimSuffix(strings.TrimSpace(got), ";")); err != nil {
t.Errorf("output doesn't parse: %v", err)
}
}
func TestShadowedRanges(t *testing.T) {
elems, _ := ParseAMListString("10.0.10.0/24; 10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199; 10.0.10.150-10.0.11.5; 10.0.11.1")
w := Shadowed(elems)
if len(w) != 2 || !strings.Contains(w[0], `"10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199" never matches`) || !strings.Contains(w[1], `"10.0.11.1" never matches: "10.0.10.150-10.0.11.5"`) {
t.Errorf("shadowed = %q", w)
}
elems, _ = ParseAMListString("10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199; 10.0.10.120")
if w := Shadowed(elems); len(w) != 1 || !strings.Contains(w[0], `"10.0.10.120" never matches`) {
t.Errorf("shadowed by a range = %q", w)
}
elems, _ = ParseAMListString("0.0.0.0-255.255.255.255")
if ContainsAny(elems) {
t.Error("ContainsAny should only see expanded elements") // callers expand first
}
}
+53 -2
View File
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package porkbun
import (
"encoding/json"
"fmt"
"net/http"
"strconv"
"strings"
@@ -15,7 +16,8 @@ type Fake struct {
mu sync.Mutex
Domains map[string]*FakeDomain
// Calls lists the paths called, in order.
Calls []string
Calls []string
nextID int
}
// FakeDomain is a domain in a Fake.
@@ -24,6 +26,14 @@ type FakeDomain struct {
Glue map[string][]string // host -> addresses
DS map[uint16]DS
APIAccess bool
// Records are the DNS records created through the API, by ID.
Records map[string]FakeRecord
}
// FakeRecord is a DNS record in a Fake.
type FakeRecord struct {
Name, Type, Content string // Name is the full name, without a trailing dot
TTL int
}
// NewFake returns a Fake with the given domains (API access on, Porkbun's
@@ -31,7 +41,7 @@ type FakeDomain struct {
func NewFake(key, secret string, domains ...string) *Fake {
f := &Fake{APIKey: key, Secret: secret, Domains: map[string]*FakeDomain{}}
for _, d := range domains {
f.Domains[d] = &FakeDomain{NS: []string{"curitiba.ns.porkbun.com", "fortaleza.ns.porkbun.com"}, Glue: map[string][]string{}, DS: map[uint16]DS{}, APIAccess: true}
f.Domains[d] = &FakeDomain{NS: []string{"curitiba.ns.porkbun.com", "fortaleza.ns.porkbun.com"}, Glue: map[string][]string{}, DS: map[uint16]DS{}, APIAccess: true, Records: map[string]FakeRecord{}}
}
return f
}
@@ -158,7 +168,48 @@ func (f *Fake) ServeHTTP(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
tag, _ := strconv.Atoi(parts[3])
delete(d.DS, uint16(tag))
reply(200, map[string]any{"status": "SUCCESS", "message": "Deleted."})
case "dns/create":
name, _ := body["name"].(string)
full := domain
if name != "" {
full = name + "." + domain
}
ttl, _ := strconv.Atoi(fmt.Sprint(body["ttl"]))
if ttl < MinTTL {
ttl = MinTTL
}
f.nextID++
id := strconv.Itoa(f.nextID)
d.Records[id] = FakeRecord{Name: full, Type: fmt.Sprint(body["type"]), Content: fmt.Sprint(body["content"]), TTL: ttl}
reply(200, map[string]any{"status": "SUCCESS", "id": f.nextID})
case "dns/delete":
if len(parts) < 4 || d.Records == nil {
fail(400, "INVALID_RECORD_ID", "Invalid record ID.")
return
}
if _, ok := d.Records[parts[3]]; !ok {
fail(400, "INVALID_RECORD_ID", "Invalid record ID.")
return
}
delete(d.Records, parts[3])
reply(200, map[string]any{"status": "SUCCESS"})
default:
fail(404, "NOT_FOUND", "Unknown endpoint.")
}
}
// TXT returns the values of the TXT records at name (without a trailing
// dot) in the fake's domains.
func (f *Fake) TXT(name string) []string {
f.mu.Lock()
defer f.mu.Unlock()
var out []string
for _, d := range f.Domains {
for _, r := range d.Records {
if r.Type == "TXT" && strings.EqualFold(r.Name, strings.TrimSuffix(name, ".")) {
out = append(out, r.Content)
}
}
}
return out
}
+34 -1
View File
@@ -1,7 +1,8 @@
// Package porkbun is a small client for the parts of Porkbun's API v3
// (https://porkbun.com/api/json/v3/documentation) that Jarl uses to manage
// a domain's delegation: its name servers, glue records (host objects at
// the registry) and DNSSEC DS records.
// the registry) and DNSSEC DS records, and the TXT records of DNS-01
// challenges while Porkbun still serves a domain (docs/certificates.md).
//
// Every call is a POST with the API key and secret in the JSON body. API
// access must be switched on for each domain in Porkbun's web interface,
@@ -79,6 +80,7 @@ type response struct {
Valid bool `json:"credentialsValid"`
Account string `json:"account"`
Scopes []string `json:"scopes"`
ID json.Number `json:"id"`
}
func (c *Client) call(ctx context.Context, path string, body map[string]any) (*response, error) {
@@ -282,6 +284,37 @@ func (c *Client) DeleteDS(ctx context.Context, domain string, keyTag uint16) err
return err
}
// MinTTL is the lowest TTL Porkbun accepts for a DNS record.
const MinTTL = 600
// CreateTXT adds a TXT record at name (a name inside domain, or the
// domain itself) in Porkbun's DNS and returns its ID.
func (c *Client) CreateTXT(ctx context.Context, domain, name, value string) (string, error) {
sub := ""
if normName(name) != normName(domain) {
var err error
if sub, err = subdomain(domain, name); err != nil {
return "", err
}
}
r, err := c.call(ctx, domainPath("/dns/create", domain), map[string]any{
"name": sub, "type": "TXT", "content": value, "ttl": strconv.Itoa(MinTTL),
})
if err != nil {
return "", err
}
if r.ID == "" {
return "", &Error{Message: "the record was created but Porkbun didn't say its ID"}
}
return r.ID.String(), nil
}
// DeleteRecord deletes the DNS record with id.
func (c *Client) DeleteRecord(ctx context.Context, domain, id string) error {
_, err := c.call(ctx, domainPath("/dns/delete", domain, id), nil)
return err
}
// subdomain returns host's label(s) below domain ("ns1" for
// ns1.example.com in example.com).
func subdomain(domain, host string) (string, error) {
+79 -7
View File
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package render
import (
"fmt"
"net/netip"
"path/filepath"
"slices"
"strings"
@@ -21,9 +22,16 @@ type PolicyZone struct {
ViewID int64 // 0 without views
View string // "" without views
File string
ListID int64 // the blocklist; 0 for the rules zone
ListID int64 // the blocklist; 0 for the rules zone and gates
// Gate, for a gate zone: the clients it lets through (past every zone
// after it), and the step whose lists it is in front of.
Gate []netip.Prefix
GateStep string
}
// IsGate reports whether z is a gate zone.
func (z PolicyZone) IsGate() bool { return z.GateStep != "" }
// BlocklistsDir holds the zone files of downloaded blocklists, one per
// list, shared by the views that use it.
func (p Paths) BlocklistsDir() string { return filepath.Join(p.CacheDir, "blocklists") }
@@ -41,7 +49,9 @@ func (p Paths) rulesFile(view string) string {
// PolicyZones returns the policy zones named loads, per view in view
// order, each view's in the order named checks them: the rules zone first
// (rules win over lists), then the enabled lists by name.
// (rules win over lists), then for each step (normal, then the steps above
// it) a gate letting through the clients below that step, when there are
// any, and the step's enabled lists by name.
func PolicyZones(s *model.State, p Paths) []PolicyZone {
var out []PolicyZone
rules, lists := s.SortedBlockRules(), s.SortedBlocklists()
@@ -65,10 +75,26 @@ func PolicyZones(s *model.State, p Paths) []PolicyZone {
break
}
}
for _, b := range lists {
if !b.Disabled && slices.Contains(s.BlockingViews(b.ViewIDs), vid) {
zones = append(zones, PolicyZone{Name: blocking.ListZone(b.Name), ViewID: vid, View: view, File: p.BlocklistFile(b.ID), ListID: b.ID})
assigns := ClientAssignments(s, vid)
for k, step := range append([]int64{model.StepNormal}, stepIDs(s)...) {
var tier []PolicyZone
for _, b := range lists {
if !b.Disabled && b.StepID == step && slices.Contains(s.BlockingViews(b.ViewIDs), vid) {
tier = append(tier, PolicyZone{Name: blocking.ListZone(b.Name), ViewID: vid, View: view, File: p.BlocklistFile(b.ID), ListID: b.ID})
}
}
if len(tier) == 0 {
continue
}
// The clients below this step pass, and never see its lists.
if pass := blocking.PassBelow(assigns, k); len(pass) > 0 {
name := "off"
if k > 0 {
name = s.StepName(step)
}
zones = append(zones, PolicyZone{Name: blocking.GateZone(name), ViewID: vid, View: view, File: p.gateFile(view, name), Gate: pass, GateStep: s.StepName(step)})
}
zones = append(zones, tier...)
}
// While paused, every view with blocking gets a rules zone: it
// lets everything through.
@@ -80,6 +106,39 @@ func PolicyZones(s *model.State, p Paths) []PolicyZone {
return out
}
// gateFile returns a view's gate zone file for a step.
func (p Paths) gateFile(view, name string) string {
return filepath.Join(p.ZoneDir, ViewDir(view), blocking.GateZone(name)+".rpz")
}
// stepIDs returns the IDs of the steps above normal, lowest first.
func stepIDs(s *model.State) []int64 {
var out []int64
for _, st := range s.OrderedBlockSteps() {
out = append(out, st.ID)
}
return out
}
// ClientAssignments returns the step ranks the client groups of a view
// give addresses (blocking.PassBelow).
func ClientAssignments(s *model.State, viewID int64) []blocking.Assignment {
var out []blocking.Assignment
for _, g := range s.SortedClientGroups() {
if !slices.Contains(s.BlockingViews(g.ViewIDs), viewID) {
continue
}
rank, ok := s.StepRank(g.StepID)
if !ok {
continue
}
for _, p := range s.GroupPrefixes(g) {
out = append(out, blocking.Assignment{Prefix: p, Rank: rank})
}
}
return out
}
// ViewRules returns the rules that apply in a view (0 without views).
func ViewRules(s *model.State, viewID int64) []blocking.Rule {
var out []blocking.Rule
@@ -106,7 +165,9 @@ func writeResponsePolicy(w *confWriter, zones []PolicyZone, logRewrites bool) {
// changed (at most every blocking.refresh), so named's default
// delay for batching frequent updates only adds a wait.
opts := []string{"min-update-interval 0"}
if !logRewrites {
// A gate lets most queries through: logging that would double
// the response log, and it blocks nothing.
if !logRewrites || z.IsGate() {
opts = append(opts, "log no")
}
w.write(fmt.Sprintf("\t\tzone %s%s;\n", namedconf.QuoteString(z.Name), prefixSpace(strings.Join(opts, " "))))
@@ -132,8 +193,11 @@ func writePolicyZones(w *confWriter, s *model.State, zones []PolicyZone, out *Ou
for _, z := range zones {
w.write("\n")
label := "blocking: your rules"
if z.ListID != 0 {
switch {
case z.ListID != 0:
label = "blocking: blocklist " + s.Blocklists[z.ListID].Name
case z.IsGate():
label = "blocking: clients below step " + z.GateStep
}
w.begin("blocking", z.ListID, label)
w.write(fmt.Sprintf("%szone %s {\n%s\ttype primary;\n%s\tfile %s;\n%s\tallow-query { none; };\n%s\tallow-transfer { none; };\n%s\tnotify no;\n%s};\n",
@@ -143,6 +207,14 @@ func writePolicyZones(w *confWriter, s *model.State, zones []PolicyZone, out *Ou
out.Blocklists = appendUnique(out.Blocklists, z.File)
continue
}
if z.IsGate() {
title := "Clients that skip the lists from step " + z.GateStep + " on"
if z.View != "" {
title += " in view " + z.View
}
out.Files = append(out.Files, &File{Path: z.File, Content: []byte(blocking.GateZoneFile(title, z.Gate)), Mode: 0o640, Kind: KindPolicy})
continue
}
title := "Blocking rules"
if z.View != "" {
title += " for view " + z.View
+18 -5
View File
@@ -229,7 +229,7 @@ func optionText(o *model.Option, indent int) string {
// named-checkconf reports the problem.
return prefix + strings.Repeat("\t", indent) + o.Text() + "\n"
}
return prefix + namedconf.FormatStmt(st, indent)
return prefix + formatStmt(st, indent)
}
func indentLines(s string, indent int) string {
@@ -272,6 +272,12 @@ func renderConfig(s *model.State, p Paths, x Extras, out *Output) (string, []Spa
pzs := PolicyZones(s, p)
out.Policy = pzs
logRewrites := logResponses && len(pzs) > 0
// Rate limiting logs what it limits (or would, in log-only mode) as
// query-errors; the statistics count it (docs/exposure.md).
logRRL := false
for _, o := range s.Options {
logRRL = logRRL || logResponses && o.Name == "rate-limit"
}
sawStats, sawLogging := false, false
if top := s.ScopedOptions(model.ScopeTopLevel, 0); len(top) > 0 {
w.write("\n")
@@ -282,7 +288,7 @@ func renderConfig(s *model.State, p Paths, x Extras, out *Output) (string, []Spa
w.write(st.statsStatement(o))
sawStats = true
case logResponses && o.Name == "logging" && !sawLogging:
w.write(st.loggingStatement(o, logRewrites))
w.write(st.loggingStatement(o, logRewrites, logRRL))
sawLogging = true
default:
w.write(optionText(o, 0))
@@ -297,7 +303,7 @@ func renderConfig(s *model.State, p Paths, x Extras, out *Output) (string, []Spa
w.write(st.statsStatement(nil))
}
if logResponses && !sawLogging {
w.write(st.loggingStatement(nil, logRewrites))
w.write(st.loggingStatement(nil, logRewrites, logRRL))
}
w.end()
}
@@ -313,7 +319,7 @@ func renderConfig(s *model.State, p Paths, x Extras, out *Output) (string, []Spa
if err != nil {
w.write("acl " + namedconf.QuoteString(a.Name) + " " + amlBlock(a.Elements) + ";\n")
} else {
w.write(namedconf.FormatStmt(st, 0))
w.write(formatStmt(st, 0))
}
w.end()
}
@@ -382,7 +388,7 @@ func writeAML(w *confWriter, name string, elems []string) {
w.write("\t" + name + " " + amlBlock(elems) + ";\n")
return
}
w.write(namedconf.FormatStmt(st, 1))
w.write(formatStmt(st, 1))
}
func yesNo(b bool) string {
@@ -507,3 +513,10 @@ func ZoneContentHash(s *model.State, z *model.Zone) string {
}
return hex.EncodeToString(h.Sum(nil))
}
// formatStmt lays out a statement for named.conf, with address ranges
// (Jarl's own syntax) written as the prefixes that cover them.
func formatStmt(st *namedconf.Stmt, indent int) string {
namedconf.ExpandRanges(st)
return namedconf.FormatStmt(st, indent)
}
+17 -7
View File
@@ -62,19 +62,20 @@ func (h *StatsHooks) statsStatement(user *model.Option) string {
}
}
b.Stmts = append(b.Stmts, h.statsInet())
return commentLines(user.Comment) + commentBlock("//", statsComment) + namedconf.FormatStmt(st, 0)
return commentLines(user.Comment) + commentBlock("//", statsComment) + formatStmt(st, 0)
}
// Unparsable: validation reports it; leave it alone.
return optionText(user, 0)
}
st := namedconf.NewStmt("statistics-channels", namedconf.NewBlock(h.statsInet()))
return commentBlock("//", statsComment) + namedconf.FormatStmt(st, 0)
return commentBlock("//", statsComment) + formatStmt(st, 0)
}
// loggingStatement returns the logging statement with Jarl's channel and
// the responses category (and rpz, for blocking's rewrites), merged into
// the user's own if there is one.
func (h *StatsHooks) loggingStatement(user *model.Option, rpz bool) string {
// the responses category (rpz too, for blocking's rewrites, and
// query-errors for rate limiting), merged into the user's own if there is
// one.
func (h *StatsHooks) loggingStatement(user *model.Option, rpz, rrl bool) string {
var st *namedconf.Stmt
if user != nil {
var err error
@@ -92,6 +93,9 @@ func (h *StatsHooks) loggingStatement(user *model.Option, rpz bool) string {
if rpz {
categories = append(categories, "rpz")
}
if rrl {
categories = append(categories, "query-errors")
}
for _, cat := range categories {
merged := false
for _, s := range b.Stmts {
@@ -101,14 +105,20 @@ func (h *StatsHooks) loggingStatement(user *model.Option, rpz bool) string {
}
}
if !merged {
b.Stmts = append(b.Stmts, namedconf.NewStmt("category", cat, namedconf.NewBlock(namedconf.NewStmt(StatsChannelName))))
channels := namedconf.NewBlock(namedconf.NewStmt(StatsChannelName))
if cat == "query-errors" {
// Naming the category takes it away from named's
// default destination: keep that too.
channels.Stmts = append(channels.Stmts, namedconf.NewStmt("default_syslog"))
}
b.Stmts = append(b.Stmts, namedconf.NewStmt("category", cat, channels))
}
}
prefix := ""
if user != nil {
prefix = commentLines(user.Comment)
}
return prefix + commentBlock("//", statsComment) + namedconf.FormatStmt(st, 0)
return prefix + commentBlock("//", statsComment) + formatStmt(st, 0)
}
func commentLines(c string) string {
+167
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,167 @@
package server
import (
"context"
"crypto/ecdsa"
"crypto/elliptic"
"crypto/rand"
"crypto/tls"
"crypto/x509"
"crypto/x509/pkix"
"encoding/pem"
"io"
"log/slog"
"math/big"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"os"
"path/filepath"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"jarl/internal/auth"
"jarl/internal/certs"
"jarl/internal/model"
)
// selfSigned writes a self-signed certificate for names into dir.
func selfSigned(t *testing.T, dir string, names ...string) (certFile, keyFile string) {
t.Helper()
key, _ := ecdsa.GenerateKey(elliptic.P256(), rand.Reader)
tmpl := &x509.Certificate{SerialNumber: big.NewInt(time.Now().UnixNano()), Subject: pkix.Name{CommonName: names[0]}, DNSNames: names,
NotBefore: time.Now().Add(-time.Hour), NotAfter: time.Now().Add(30 * 24 * time.Hour), ExtKeyUsage: []x509.ExtKeyUsage{x509.ExtKeyUsageServerAuth}}
der, err := x509.CreateCertificate(rand.Reader, tmpl, tmpl, &key.PublicKey, key)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
kd, _ := x509.MarshalPKCS8PrivateKey(key)
certFile, keyFile = filepath.Join(dir, "cert.pem"), filepath.Join(dir, "key.pem")
os.WriteFile(certFile, pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "CERTIFICATE", Bytes: der}), 0o600)
os.WriteFile(keyFile, pem.EncodeToMemory(&pem.Block{Type: "PRIVATE KEY", Bytes: kd}), 0o600)
return
}
func withCerts(env *apiEnv) *certs.Manager {
quiet := slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(io.Discard, nil))
m := certs.New(certs.Config{Dir: filepath.Join(env.t.TempDir(), "tls"), Directory: "https://acme.invalid/dir"}, env.st, env.srv.eng, quiet)
env.srv.cfg.Certs = m
return m
}
func TestCertificatesAPI(t *testing.T) {
env := newAPIEnv(t)
m := withCerts(env)
certFile, keyFile := selfSigned(t, t.TempDir(), "jarl.example.com")
// A user who isn't an administrator sees nothing.
hash, _ := auth.HashPassword("pw-pw-pw-pw")
u := &model.User{Username: "ops", PasswordHash: hash, Grants: []model.Grant{{Resource: "*", Access: "write"}}}
env.st.CreateUser(context.Background(), u)
tok, pid, sh := auth.NewToken()
env.st.CreateToken(context.Background(), &model.Token{UserID: u.ID, Name: "t", PublicID: pid, SecretHash: sh})
env.do("GET", "/certificates", tok, nil, 403)
out := env.do("POST", "/certificates", env.token, map[string]any{"name": "own", "source": "file", "cert_file": certFile, "key_file": keyFile, "uses": []string{"web"}}, 201)
c := out["certificate"].(map[string]any)
if c["serving"] != true || c["status"].(map[string]any)["state"] != "ok" || c["domains"].([]any)[0] != "jarl.example.com" {
t.Errorf("created: %v", c)
}
if _, has := c["key_pem"]; has {
t.Error("the key left the server")
}
if m.WebCertificate() == nil {
t.Error("not serving")
}
env.do("POST", "/certificates", env.token, map[string]any{"name": "own", "domains": []string{"a.example.com"}}, 409)
env.do("POST", "/certificates", env.token, map[string]any{"name": "x", "domains": []string{"a.example.com"}, "uses": []string{"web"}}, 400)
env.do("POST", "/certificates", env.token, map[string]any{"name": "x", "source": "file", "cert_file": "/nonexistent.pem", "key_file": keyFile}, 400)
list := env.do("GET", "/certificates", env.token, nil, 200)
if n := len(list["certificates"].([]any)); n != 1 || list["account"].(map[string]any)["directory"] != "https://acme.invalid/dir" {
t.Errorf("list: %v", list)
}
env.do("PATCH", "/certificates/own", env.token, map[string]any{"uses": []string{"dns"}}, 200)
if m.WebCertificate() != nil {
t.Error("still serving after the web use was taken off")
}
got := env.do("GET", "/certificates/own", env.token, nil, 200)
if files, ok := got["files"].(map[string]any); !ok || !strings.HasSuffix(files["key"].(string), "/own/privkey.pem") {
t.Errorf("files: %v", got["files"])
}
env.do("POST", "/certificates/own/issue", env.token, map[string]any{}, 200)
env.do("DELETE", "/certificates/own", env.token, nil, 200)
env.do("GET", "/certificates/own", env.token, nil, 404)
}
func TestHTTPSAndPlainOnOnePort(t *testing.T) {
env := newAPIEnv(t)
certFile, keyFile := selfSigned(t, t.TempDir(), "jarl.example.com")
s := env.srv
cr, err := newCertReloader(certFile, keyFile, s.log)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
s.certs = cr
ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", "127.0.0.1:0")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
cfg := &tls.Config{GetCertificate: s.webCertificate, NextProtos: []string{"h2", "http/1.1"}}
hs := &http.Server{Handler: s.requireHTTPS(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.TLS != nil {
io.WriteString(w, "tls "+r.Proto)
} else {
io.WriteString(w, "plain")
}
}))}
go hs.Serve(newSniffListener(ln, cfg))
t.Cleanup(func() { hs.Close() })
addr := ln.Addr().String()
get := func(c *http.Client, url string) string {
t.Helper()
resp, err := c.Get(url)
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
return string(b)
}
tlsClient := &http.Client{Transport: &http.Transport{TLSClientConfig: &tls.Config{InsecureSkipVerify: true}, ForceAttemptHTTP2: true}}
if got := get(tlsClient, "https://"+addr+"/"); got != "tls HTTP/2.0" {
t.Errorf("HTTPS: %q", got)
}
// Loopback may still use plain HTTP (tools on the server itself).
if got := get(http.DefaultClient, "http://"+addr+"/"); got != "plain" {
t.Errorf("plain from loopback: %q", got)
}
// From elsewhere: browsers are redirected, API calls refused.
h := s.requireHTTPS(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) { io.WriteString(w, "served") }))
req := httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://dns.example.com:8053/zones?x=1", nil)
req.RemoteAddr = "192.0.2.10:5555"
rec := httptest.NewRecorder()
h.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
if rec.Code != http.StatusPermanentRedirect || rec.Header().Get("Location") != "https://dns.example.com:8053/zones?x=1" {
t.Errorf("GET from elsewhere: %d %s", rec.Code, rec.Header().Get("Location"))
}
req = httptest.NewRequest("POST", "http://dns.example.com:8053/api/v1/records", strings.NewReader("{}"))
req.RemoteAddr = "192.0.2.10:5555"
req.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer x")
rec = httptest.NewRecorder()
h.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
if rec.Code != http.StatusBadRequest || !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "https_required") || !strings.Contains(rec.Body.String(), "rotate the token") {
t.Errorf("POST from elsewhere: %d %s", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
}
// Without any certificate, plain HTTP is served as before.
s.certs = nil
rec = httptest.NewRecorder()
req = httptest.NewRequest("GET", "http://dns.example.com:8053/", nil)
req.RemoteAddr = "192.0.2.10:5555"
h.ServeHTTP(rec, req)
if rec.Body.String() != "served" {
t.Errorf("no certificate: %d %s", rec.Code, rec.Body.String())
}
}
+68
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
package server
import (
"encoding/json"
"strings"
"testing"
)
func TestExposureAPI(t *testing.T) {
e := newAPIEnv(t)
e.do("POST", "/zones", e.token, map[string]any{"name": "example.com", "records": []map[string]any{{"name": "ns1", "type": "A", "data": "192.0.2.1"}}}, 201)
e.do("POST", "/views", e.token, map[string]any{"name": "internal", "match_clients": []string{"192.168.1.0/24", "localhost"}, "adopt_zones": true}, 201)
ext := e.do("POST", "/views", e.token, map[string]any{"name": "external", "match_clients": []string{"any"}}, 201)["object"].(map[string]any)["id"]
type report struct {
Scopes []struct {
View string `json:"view"`
Reason string `json:"reason"`
RateLimit string `json:"rate_limit"`
Public bool `json:"public"`
Findings []struct {
Code, Severity, Fix string
}
}
Server []struct{ Code, Fix string }
}
get := func() report {
b, status := e.req("GET", "/exposure", e.token, nil)
if status != 200 {
t.Fatalf("exposure = %d %s", status, b)
}
var r report
json.Unmarshal(b, &r)
return r
}
r := get()
if len(r.Scopes) != 2 || r.Scopes[0].View != "internal" || r.Scopes[0].Public || !r.Scopes[1].Public {
t.Fatalf("scopes = %+v", r.Scopes)
}
var codes []string
for _, f := range r.Scopes[1].Findings {
codes = append(codes, f.Code)
if f.Code == "exposure_rate_limit" && !strings.Contains(f.Fix, "log-only yes") {
t.Errorf("rate limit fix = %q", f.Fix)
}
}
if !strings.Contains(strings.Join(codes, " "), "exposure_rate_limit") || len(r.Server) < 2 {
t.Errorf("findings = %v, server = %+v", codes, r.Server)
}
e.do("POST", "/exposure/fix", e.token, map[string]any{"view": "external", "code": "exposure_rate_limit"}, 201)
if r := get(); r.Scopes[1].RateLimit != "log-only" {
t.Errorf("rate limit = %q", r.Scopes[1].RateLimit)
}
if _, status := e.req("POST", "/exposure/fix", e.token, map[string]any{"view": "external", "code": "exposure_open_notify"}); status != 400 {
t.Errorf("fix without an automatic fix = %d", status)
}
// Opening a public view up needs confirming.
b, status := e.req("POST", "/options", e.token, map[string]any{"scope": "view", "scope_id": ext, "name": "allow-recursion", "value": "any"})
if status != 409 || !strings.Contains(string(b), "confirm_risk") {
t.Errorf("open resolver = %d %s", status, b)
}
e.do("POST", "/exposure/ack", e.token, map[string]any{"view": "external", "code": "exposure_minimal_any", "reason": "testing"}, 201)
for _, f := range get().Scopes[1].Findings {
if f.Code == "exposure_minimal_any" && f.Severity != "info" {
t.Errorf("acknowledged finding = %+v", f)
}
}
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ func primaryZonesFor(st *model.State, p *auth.Principal) []acme.Zone {
for _, z := range st.SortedZones() {
vn := st.ViewName(z)
if z.Type == model.ZonePrimary && !z.Disabled && p.CanSeeZone(z.Name, vn) {
out = append(out, acme.Zone{Name: z.Name, View: vn})
out = append(out, acme.Zone{Name: z.Name, View: vn, Link: z.LinkGroup})
}
}
return out
+2 -2
View File
@@ -33,11 +33,11 @@ func viewNames(st *model.State, ids []int64) []string {
func presentBlocklist(st *model.State, b *model.Blocklist, status *model.BlocklistStatus) api.Blocklist {
views := st.BlockingViews(b.ViewIDs)
out := api.Blocklist{Blocklist: *b, Views: viewNames(st, views), AutoViews: len(b.ViewIDs) == 0 && len(st.Views) > 0, Status: status}
out := api.Blocklist{Blocklist: *b, Views: viewNames(st, views), AutoViews: len(b.ViewIDs) == 0 && len(st.Views) > 0, Status: status, Step: st.StepName(b.StepID)}
switch {
case b.Disabled:
out.State = "disabled"
case len(views) == 0:
case len(views) == 0 || !stepReached(st, b, views):
out.State = "idle"
case status != nil && status.Error != "":
out.State = "error"
+243
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,243 @@
package server
import (
"context"
"errors"
"net/http"
"time"
"jarl/internal/api"
"jarl/internal/auth"
"jarl/internal/certs"
"jarl/internal/model"
)
// TLS certificates (docs/certificates.md). Administrators only: a
// certificate's key can impersonate the server.
type certView struct {
*model.Certificate
Status certs.Status `json:"status"`
NextTry *time.Time `json:"next_attempt,omitempty"` // acme: when the loop obtains it next
Files *certFiles `json:"files,omitempty"` // dns use: where named reads it
Serving bool `json:"serving,omitempty"` // jarld serves it now (web use)
// IssuingSince is set while Jarl is obtaining it.
IssuingSince *time.Time `json:"issuing_since,omitempty"`
}
type certFiles struct {
Chain string `json:"chain"`
Key string `json:"key"`
}
func (s *Server) presentCert(c *model.Certificate) certView {
m := s.cfg.Certs
v := certView{Certificate: c, Status: m.StatusOf(c), Serving: m.WebName() == c.Name && c.HasUse(model.CertUseWeb)}
if c.Source == model.CertSourceACME {
t := m.Due(c)
v.NextTry = &t
}
if t := m.Issuing(c.Name); !t.IsZero() {
v.IssuingSince = &t
}
if c.HasUse(model.CertUseDNS) && c.NotAfter != nil {
dir := m.FilesDir(c.Name)
v.Files = &certFiles{Chain: dir + "/" + certs.ChainFile, Key: dir + "/" + certs.KeyFile}
}
return v
}
func (s *Server) certsReady(p *auth.Principal) error {
if err := requireAdmin(p); err != nil {
return err
}
if s.cfg.Certs == nil {
return &httpError{http.StatusNotFound, "disabled", "certificates aren't available in this jarld"}
}
return nil
}
func certErr(err error) error {
var ie *certs.InputError
switch {
case errors.As(err, &ie):
return badRequest("%s", ie.Msg)
case errors.Is(err, certs.ErrNotFound):
return notFound("no such certificate")
case errors.Is(err, certs.ErrConflict):
return conflict("a certificate with that name exists")
}
return err
}
// certList: GET /certificates.
func (s *Server) certList(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
if err := s.certsReady(p); err != nil {
return err
}
all, err := s.cfg.Certs.List(r.Context())
if err != nil {
return err
}
out := []certView{}
for _, c := range all {
out = append(out, s.presentCert(c))
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"certificates": out, "account": s.cfg.Certs.AccountInfo(r.Context())})
return nil
}
// certGet: GET /certificates/{name}.
func (s *Server) certGet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
if err := s.certsReady(p); err != nil {
return err
}
c, err := s.cfg.Certs.Get(r.Context(), r.PathValue("name"))
if err != nil {
return certErr(err)
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, s.presentCert(c))
return nil
}
// certCreate: POST /certificates. With "issue": true (the default for
// certificates Jarl obtains) it is obtained before the answer.
func (s *Server) certCreate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
if err := s.certsReady(p); err != nil {
return err
}
var in struct {
certs.Input
Issue *bool `json:"issue"`
}
if err := decodeJSON(r, &in); err != nil {
return err
}
c, err := s.cfg.Certs.Create(r.Context(), in.Input, p)
if err != nil {
return certErr(err)
}
if c.Source == model.CertSourceACME && (in.Issue == nil || *in.Issue) {
return s.writeIssue(w, r, c.Name, p, http.StatusCreated)
}
if c.Source == model.CertSourceACME {
s.cfg.Certs.Kick()
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, map[string]any{"certificate": s.presentCert(c)})
return nil
}
// certUpdate: PATCH /certificates/{name}.
func (s *Server) certUpdate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
if err := s.certsReady(p); err != nil {
return err
}
var in certs.Input
if err := decodeJSON(r, &in); err != nil {
return err
}
c, err := s.cfg.Certs.Update(r.Context(), r.PathValue("name"), in, p)
if err != nil {
return certErr(err)
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"certificate": s.presentCert(c)})
return nil
}
// certDelete: DELETE /certificates/{name}.
func (s *Server) certDelete(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
if err := s.certsReady(p); err != nil {
return err
}
if err := s.cfg.Certs.Delete(r.Context(), r.PathValue("name"), p); err != nil {
return certErr(err)
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"ok": true})
return nil
}
// certIssue: POST /certificates/{name}/issue starts obtaining it now
// (202), or rereads the files of a file-source certificate (200).
func (s *Server) certIssue(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
if err := s.certsReady(p); err != nil {
return err
}
return s.writeIssue(w, r, r.PathValue("name"), p, http.StatusOK)
}
// writeIssue starts obtaining the certificate (it takes a while: poll
// GET /certificates/{name} until issuing_since is gone).
func (s *Server) writeIssue(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, name string, p *auth.Principal, status int) error {
c, err := s.cfg.Certs.IssueAsync(r.Context(), name, p)
if c == nil {
return certErr(err)
}
if c.Source == model.CertSourceACME && status == http.StatusOK {
status = http.StatusAccepted
}
out := map[string]any{"certificate": s.presentCert(c)}
if err != nil {
out["error"] = err.Error()
}
writeJSON(w, status, out)
return nil
}
// certCheck: POST /certificates/{name}/check (or POST /certificates/check
// with a certificate's fields) says where each challenge would go, without
// asking the CA for anything.
func (s *Server) certCheck(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
if err := s.certsReady(p); err != nil {
return err
}
var c *model.Certificate
if name := r.PathValue("name"); name != "" {
var err error
if c, err = s.cfg.Certs.Get(r.Context(), name); err != nil {
return certErr(err)
}
} else {
var in certs.Input
if err := decodeJSON(r, &in); err != nil {
return err
}
if in.Name == nil {
in.Name = model.Ptr("check")
}
var err error
if c, err = s.cfg.Certs.Preview(in); err != nil {
return certErr(err)
}
}
routes, err := s.cfg.Certs.Check(r.Context(), c)
if err != nil {
return certErr(err)
}
ok := true
for _, rt := range routes {
ok = ok && rt.Error == ""
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"ok": ok, "routes": routes, "account": s.cfg.Certs.AccountInfo(r.Context())})
return nil
}
// certSummary sums up the certificates for the dashboard (nil without any).
func (s *Server) certSummary(ctx context.Context) *api.CertSummary {
if s.cfg.Certs == nil {
return nil
}
all, err := s.cfg.Certs.List(ctx)
if err != nil || len(all) == 0 {
return nil
}
out := &api.CertSummary{Total: len(all), Problems: []api.CertProblem{}, Serving: s.cfg.Certs.WebName()}
for _, c := range all {
if st := s.cfg.Certs.StatusOf(c); st.State != "ok" && st.State != "pending" {
out.Problems = append(out.Problems, api.CertProblem{Name: c.Name, State: st.State, Message: st.Message})
}
if c.NotAfter != nil && (out.NextAfter == nil || c.NotAfter.Before(*out.NextAfter)) {
out.Next, out.NextAfter = c.Name, c.NotAfter
}
}
return out
}
+10 -4
View File
@@ -61,6 +61,9 @@ func (s *Server) applyBatch(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Prin
if in.Force {
q.Set("force", "1")
}
if in.AcceptRisk {
q.Set("accept_risk", "1")
}
r.URL.RawQuery = q.Encode()
return s.mutate(w, r, p, in.Description, toRequests(in.Ops), nil)
}
@@ -106,7 +109,7 @@ func (s *Server) createChangeset(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth
}
cs = res.Changeset
if in.Apply {
out, err := s.eng.Apply(r.Context(), cs.ID, p, engine.ApplyOptions{DryRun: in.DryRun, Force: in.Force})
out, err := s.eng.Apply(r.Context(), cs.ID, p, engine.ApplyOptions{DryRun: in.DryRun, Force: in.Force, AcceptRisk: in.AcceptRisk})
if err != nil {
s.writeErr(w, r, err, out)
return nil
@@ -214,8 +217,9 @@ func (s *Server) applyChangeset(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.
return err
}
var in struct {
DryRun bool `json:"dry_run"`
Force bool `json:"force"`
DryRun bool `json:"dry_run"`
Force bool `json:"force"`
AcceptRisk bool `json:"accept_risk"`
}
if body, err := readBody(r); err != nil {
return err
@@ -224,7 +228,8 @@ func (s *Server) applyChangeset(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.
return badRequest("invalid JSON: %v", err)
}
}
res, err := s.eng.Apply(r.Context(), id, p, engine.ApplyOptions{DryRun: in.DryRun || queryBool(r, "dry_run"), Force: in.Force || queryBool(r, "force")})
res, err := s.eng.Apply(r.Context(), id, p, engine.ApplyOptions{DryRun: in.DryRun || queryBool(r, "dry_run"), Force: in.Force || queryBool(r, "force"),
AcceptRisk: in.AcceptRisk || queryBool(r, "accept_risk")})
if err != nil {
s.writeErr(w, r, err, res)
return nil
@@ -278,6 +283,7 @@ func (s *Server) status(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principa
if p.IsAdmin() {
resp.Backup = s.backupStatus(r.Context(), now)
resp.TOTP = s.totpOverview(r.Context())
resp.Certificates = s.certSummary(r.Context())
}
if p.Can(auth.Action{Resource: auth.ResBlocking}) {
resp.BlocklistErrors = s.blocklistErrors(r.Context())
+265
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,265 @@
package server
import (
"encoding/json"
"net/http"
"slices"
"strconv"
"jarl/internal/api"
"jarl/internal/auth"
"jarl/internal/engine"
"jarl/internal/model"
)
// Blocking steps and client groups (docs/blocking.md).
func presentBlockStep(st *model.State, s *model.BlockStep) api.BlockStep {
out := api.BlockStep{BlockStep: *s, Lists: []string{}, Groups: []string{}}
for _, b := range st.SortedBlocklists() {
if b.StepID == s.ID {
out.Lists = append(out.Lists, b.Name)
}
}
for _, g := range st.SortedClientGroups() {
if g.StepID == s.ID {
out.Groups = append(out.Groups, g.Name)
}
}
return out
}
func presentClientGroup(st *model.State, g *model.ClientGroup) api.ClientGroup {
return api.ClientGroup{ClientGroup: *g, Step: st.StepName(g.StepID), Views: viewNames(st, st.BlockingViews(g.ViewIDs)), AutoViews: len(g.ViewIDs) == 0 && len(st.Views) > 0}
}
func stepObject(st *model.State, id int64) any {
if s := st.BlockSteps[id]; s != nil {
return presentBlockStep(st, s)
}
return nil
}
func groupObject(st *model.State, id int64) any {
if g := st.ClientGroups[id]; g != nil {
return presentClientGroup(st, g)
}
return nil
}
func (s *Server) listBlockSteps(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
if err := requireBlocking(p); err != nil {
return err
}
st, base, err := s.states(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
out := []api.BlockStep{}
for _, x := range st.OrderedBlockSteps() {
o := presentBlockStep(st, x)
o.Pending = pending(base, base != nil && base.BlockSteps[x.ID] == nil, base != nil && base.BlockSteps[x.ID] != nil && base.BlockSteps[x.ID].Version != x.Version)
out = append(out, o)
}
if base != nil {
for _, x := range base.OrderedBlockSteps() {
if st.BlockSteps[x.ID] == nil {
o := presentBlockStep(base, x)
o.Pending = "delete"
out = append(out, o)
}
}
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, out)
return nil
}
// stepByPath finds a step above normal by ID or name.
func stepByPath(r *http.Request, st *model.State) (*model.BlockStep, error) {
ref := r.PathValue("id")
if id, err := strconv.ParseInt(ref, 10, 64); err == nil {
if x := st.BlockSteps[id]; x != nil {
return x, nil
}
} else if id, ok := st.StepByName(ref); ok && id > 0 {
return st.BlockSteps[id], nil
}
return nil, notFound("blocking step %s not found (off and normal are built in)", ref)
}
func (s *Server) createBlockStep(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
body, err := readBody(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return s.mutate(w, r, p, "", []engine.Request{request(engine.OpBlockStepCreate, 0, body)}, stepObject)
}
func (s *Server) updateBlockStep(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
st, err := s.state(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
x, err := stepByPath(r, st)
if err != nil {
return err
}
body, err := readBody(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
id := x.ID
return s.mutate(w, r, p, "", []engine.Request{request(engine.OpBlockStepUpdate, id, body)}, func(st *model.State, _ int64) any { return stepObject(st, id) })
}
func (s *Server) deleteBlockStep(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
st, err := s.state(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
x, err := stepByPath(r, st)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return s.mutate(w, r, p, "", []engine.Request{request(engine.OpBlockStepDelete, x.ID, nil)}, nil)
}
// orderBlockSteps: POST /blocking/steps/order {"steps": ["strict",
// "very-strict"]} (names or IDs as strings) sets the order of the steps
// above normal, lowest first.
func (s *Server) orderBlockSteps(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
st, err := s.state(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
var in struct {
Steps []string `json:"steps"`
}
if err := decodeJSON(r, &in); err != nil {
return err
}
if len(in.Steps) != len(st.BlockSteps) {
return badRequest("give every step above normal once (%d)", len(st.BlockSteps))
}
var reqs []engine.Request
seen := map[int64]bool{}
for i, ref := range in.Steps {
var x *model.BlockStep
if id, err := strconv.ParseInt(ref, 10, 64); err == nil {
x = st.BlockSteps[id]
} else if id, ok := st.StepByName(ref); ok && id > 0 {
x = st.BlockSteps[id]
}
if x == nil || seen[x.ID] {
return badRequest("step %q doesn't exist or is given twice", ref)
}
seen[x.ID] = true
if x.Position != i {
data, _ := json.Marshal(engine.BlockStepInput{Position: model.Ptr(i)})
reqs = append(reqs, request(engine.OpBlockStepUpdate, x.ID, data))
}
}
if len(reqs) == 0 {
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]string{"message": "the steps are already in that order"})
return nil
}
return s.mutate(w, r, p, "", reqs, nil)
}
func (s *Server) listClientGroups(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
if err := requireBlocking(p); err != nil {
return err
}
st, base, err := s.states(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
out := []api.ClientGroup{}
for _, g := range st.SortedClientGroups() {
o := presentClientGroup(st, g)
o.Pending = pending(base, base != nil && base.ClientGroups[g.ID] == nil, base != nil && base.ClientGroups[g.ID] != nil && base.ClientGroups[g.ID].Version != g.Version)
out = append(out, o)
}
if base != nil {
for _, g := range base.SortedClientGroups() {
if st.ClientGroups[g.ID] == nil {
o := presentClientGroup(base, g)
o.Pending = "delete"
out = append(out, o)
}
}
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, out)
return nil
}
func groupByPath(r *http.Request, st *model.State) (*model.ClientGroup, error) {
ref := r.PathValue("id")
if id, err := strconv.ParseInt(ref, 10, 64); err == nil {
if g := st.ClientGroups[id]; g != nil {
return g, nil
}
} else if g := st.ClientGroupByName(ref); g != nil {
return g, nil
}
return nil, notFound("client group %s not found", ref)
}
func (s *Server) createClientGroup(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
body, err := readBody(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return s.mutate(w, r, p, "", []engine.Request{request(engine.OpClientGroupCreate, 0, body)}, groupObject)
}
func (s *Server) updateClientGroup(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
st, err := s.state(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
g, err := groupByPath(r, st)
if err != nil {
return err
}
body, err := readBody(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
id := g.ID
return s.mutate(w, r, p, "", []engine.Request{request(engine.OpClientGroupUpdate, id, body)}, func(st *model.State, _ int64) any { return groupObject(st, id) })
}
func (s *Server) deleteClientGroup(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
st, err := s.state(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
g, err := groupByPath(r, st)
if err != nil {
return err
}
return s.mutate(w, r, p, "", []engine.Request{request(engine.OpClientGroupDelete, g.ID, nil)}, nil)
}
// stepReached reports whether any client gets a list: always for a list at
// normal; for one above it, when a client group with members in one of its
// views is at its step or above.
func stepReached(st *model.State, b *model.Blocklist, views []int64) bool {
rank, _ := st.StepRank(b.StepID)
if rank <= 0 {
return true
}
for _, g := range st.ClientGroups {
r, ok := st.StepRank(g.StepID)
if !ok || r < rank || len(st.GroupPrefixes(g)) == 0 {
continue
}
for _, v := range st.BlockingViews(g.ViewIDs) {
if slices.Contains(views, v) {
return true
}
}
}
return false
}
+37
View File
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ import (
"jarl/internal/catalog"
"jarl/internal/dnsname"
"jarl/internal/engine"
"jarl/internal/iprange"
"jarl/internal/model"
"jarl/internal/render"
"jarl/internal/rr"
@@ -554,6 +555,42 @@ func (s *Server) catalogRRTypes(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.
return nil
}
// catalogRanges: GET /catalog/ranges?r=A-B,C-D shows the prefixes each
// address range is written to named.conf as (the web UI shows them while
// you type). Text that isn't a range is left out; a range with a mistake
// comes back with its error.
func (s *Server) catalogRanges(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
type rangeInfo struct {
Input string `json:"input"`
Range string `json:"range,omitempty"`
Prefixes []string `json:"prefixes,omitempty"`
Size string `json:"size,omitempty"`
Error string `json:"error,omitempty"`
}
out := []rangeInfo{}
for _, in := range strings.Split(r.URL.Query().Get("r"), ",") {
in = strings.TrimSpace(in)
if in == "" || len(out) >= 100 {
continue
}
rg, ok, err := iprange.Parse(strings.TrimSpace(strings.TrimPrefix(in, "!")))
switch {
case !ok:
continue
case err != nil:
out = append(out, rangeInfo{Input: in, Error: err.Error()})
default:
ri := rangeInfo{Input: in, Range: rg.String(), Size: rg.SizeText()}
for _, pf := range rg.Prefixes() {
ri.Prefixes = append(ri.Prefixes, pf.String())
}
out = append(out, ri)
}
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, out)
return nil
}
func (s *Server) catalogGrants(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
roles := map[string][]string{}
for name, gs := range auth.RoleTemplates {
+146
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,146 @@
package server
import (
"net/http"
"time"
"jarl/internal/auth"
"jarl/internal/engine"
"jarl/internal/model"
"jarl/internal/stats"
"jarl/internal/validate"
)
// exposureFinding is an exposure problem with the fix Jarl can stage for
// it ("" when there is none).
type exposureFinding struct {
validate.Problem
Fix string `json:"fix,omitempty"`
}
type exposureScope struct {
validate.Exposure
RateLimit string `json:"rate_limit"` // off, log-only or enforcing
Findings []exposureFinding `json:"findings"`
}
type exposureReport struct {
Scopes []exposureScope `json:"scopes"`
// Server holds server-wide findings (version, host name, management
// interfaces).
Server []exposureFinding `json:"server"`
// RateLimiting is what rate limiting limited, or would have, in the
// last 24 hours (with query statistics on).
RateLimiting *rateLimitActivity `json:"rate_limiting,omitempty"`
}
type rateLimitActivity struct {
Since string `json:"since"`
Counts []stats.Entry `json:"counts"` // drop, slip, would-drop, would-slip
Networks []stats.Entry `json:"networks"` // client networks, most limited first
Names []stats.Entry `json:"names"` // "name TYPE"
}
// exposure: GET /exposure reports which views are reachable from the
// internet and what the exposure checks found (docs/exposure.md).
func (s *Server) exposure(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
if err := require(p, auth.Action{Resource: auth.ResOptions}); err != nil {
return err
}
st, err := s.store.LoadState(r.Context())
if err != nil {
return err
}
problems := s.eng.Validate(st)
out := exposureReport{Scopes: []exposureScope{}, Server: []exposureFinding{}}
finding := func(pr validate.Problem, viewID int64) exposureFinding {
_, desc := engine.ExposureFix(st, viewID, pr.Code)
return exposureFinding{Problem: pr, Fix: desc}
}
scopes := map[string]int{}
for _, x := range s.eng.Exposures(st) {
sc := exposureScope{Exposure: x, RateLimit: "off", Findings: []exposureFinding{}}
v := st.Views[x.ViewID]
o := st.FindOption(model.ScopeOptions, 0, "rate-limit")
if v != nil {
if vo := st.FindOption(model.ScopeView, v.ID, "rate-limit"); vo != nil {
o = vo
}
}
if o != nil {
sc.RateLimit = "enforcing"
if validate.LogOnly(o) {
sc.RateLimit = "log-only"
}
}
scopes[x.View] = len(out.Scopes)
out.Scopes = append(out.Scopes, sc)
}
for _, pr := range problems {
if !validate.Ackable(pr.Code) {
continue
}
if pr.ObjectType == "view" || pr.ObjectType == "zone" {
if i, ok := scopes[pr.View]; ok {
out.Scopes[i].Findings = append(out.Scopes[i].Findings, finding(pr, out.Scopes[i].ViewID))
continue
}
}
out.Server = append(out.Server, finding(pr, 0))
}
if s.statsQ != nil && p.Can(auth.Action{Resource: auth.ResStats}) {
ctx, since := r.Context(), 24*time.Hour
a := &rateLimitActivity{Since: "24h"}
a.Counts, _ = s.statsQ.Breakdown(ctx, "rrl", since)
a.Networks, _ = s.statsQ.Top(ctx, stats.KindRateLimited, since, 10)
a.Names, _ = s.statsQ.Top(ctx, stats.KindRateLimitedName, since, 10)
out.RateLimiting = a
}
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, out)
return nil
}
// exposureFix: POST /exposure/fix {"view_id": 3, "code": "..."} stages (or
// applies) the fix for a finding, like any other change.
func (s *Server) exposureFix(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
var in struct {
ViewID int64 `json:"view_id"`
View string `json:"view"`
Code string `json:"code"`
}
if err := decodeJSON(r, &in); err != nil {
return err
}
st, err := s.store.LoadState(r.Context())
if err != nil {
return err
}
if in.View != "" {
v := st.ViewByName(in.View)
if v == nil {
return notFound("no view %s", in.View)
}
in.ViewID = v.ID
}
reqs, desc := engine.ExposureFix(st, in.ViewID, in.Code)
if reqs == nil {
return badRequest("there is no automatic fix for %s: what to allow is yours to decide; change the option yourself, or acknowledge the finding", in.Code)
}
return s.mutate(w, r, p, desc, reqs, nil)
}
// exposureAck: POST /exposure/ack {"view": "external", "code": "...",
// "reason": "..."} accepts a finding (unack takes it back).
func (s *Server) exposureAck(ack bool) handler {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
var in engine.AckInput
if err := decodeJSON(r, &in); err != nil {
return err
}
op := engine.OpExposureUnack
if ack {
op = engine.OpExposureAck
}
return s.mutate(w, r, p, "", []engine.Request{engine.NewRequest(op, 0, in)}, nil)
}
}
+33 -1
View File
@@ -157,6 +157,37 @@ func (s *Server) deleteZone(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Prin
return s.mutate(w, r, p, "", []engine.Request{request(engine.OpZoneDelete, z.ID, nil)}, nil)
}
// zoneLink: POST /zones/{zone}/link {"with": ["external"]} links the zone
// with the zones of the same name in those views (default: every view
// that has one). zoneUnlink: POST /zones/{zone}/unlink.
func (s *Server) zoneLink(link bool) handler {
return func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
st, err := s.state(r)
if err != nil {
return err
}
z, err := s.zoneByPath(r, st, p)
if err != nil {
return err
}
in := engine.LinkInput{ZoneID: z.ID}
op := engine.OpZoneUnlink
if link {
op = engine.OpZoneLink
var body struct {
With []string `json:"with"`
}
if r.ContentLength != 0 {
if err := decodeJSON(r, &body); err != nil {
return err
}
}
in.With = body.With
}
return s.mutate(w, r, p, "", []engine.Request{engine.NewRequest(op, 0, in)}, nil)
}
}
func (s *Server) zoneFile(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principal) error {
st, err := s.state(r)
if err != nil {
@@ -462,11 +493,12 @@ func (s *Server) putRRSet(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Princi
TTL model.Opt[uint32] `json:"ttl,omitzero"`
Data []string `json:"data"`
Comment *string `json:"comment,omitempty"`
Local *bool `json:"local,omitempty"`
}
if err := decodeJSON(r, &in); err != nil {
return err
}
req := engine.NewRequest(engine.OpRRSetReplace, 0, engine.RRSetInput{ZoneID: z.ID, Name: r.PathValue("name"), Type: r.PathValue("type"), TTL: in.TTL, Data: in.Data, Comment: in.Comment})
req := engine.NewRequest(engine.OpRRSetReplace, 0, engine.RRSetInput{ZoneID: z.ID, Name: r.PathValue("name"), Type: r.PathValue("type"), TTL: in.TTL, Data: in.Data, Comment: in.Comment, Local: in.Local})
zid, name, typ := z.ID, r.PathValue("name"), strings.ToUpper(r.PathValue("type"))
return s.mutate(w, r, p, "", []engine.Request{req}, func(st *model.State, _ int64) any {
z := st.Zones[zid]
+490
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,490 @@
package server
import (
"bytes"
"context"
"crypto/sha256"
"crypto/subtle"
"errors"
"fmt"
"log/slog"
"math"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/netip"
"slices"
"sort"
"strconv"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
"jarl/internal/dnssec"
"jarl/internal/engine"
"jarl/internal/model"
"jarl/internal/render"
"jarl/internal/stats"
"jarl/internal/validate"
)
// Metrics configures the Prometheus endpoint /metrics (docs/metrics.md).
type Metrics struct {
Enabled bool
// Listen are extra addresses serving only /metrics (plain HTTP).
Listen []string
// Allow may scrape without a token; Token, when set, lets anyone who
// sends it scrape.
Allow []netip.Prefix
Token string
}
// metricsStateTTL is how long the Jarl state part of /metrics is reused:
// it runs rndc status, validation and the drift check, too much for every
// scrape when several Prometheus servers scrape often.
const metricsStateTTL = 15 * time.Second
// metricsCache holds the last Jarl state part of /metrics.
type metricsCache struct {
mu sync.Mutex
at time.Time
body []byte
}
const metricsContentType = "text/plain; version=0.0.4; charset=utf-8"
// metrics serves GET /metrics in Prometheus's text format.
func (s *Server) metrics(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if !s.cfg.Metrics.Enabled {
http.Error(w, "metrics are disabled; set metrics.enabled: true in /etc/jarl/jarl.yaml and restart jarl (see docs/metrics.md)", http.StatusNotFound)
return
}
if code, msg := s.metricsAccess(r); code != 0 {
if code == http.StatusUnauthorized {
w.Header().Set("WWW-Authenticate", `Bearer realm="jarl metrics"`)
}
http.Error(w, msg, code)
return
}
var buf bytes.Buffer
buf.Write(s.stateMetrics(r.Context()))
if c := s.cfg.Stats; c != nil {
pw := &promWriter{}
statsMetrics(pw, c.Totals(), c.Server(), c.Status())
pw.writeTo(&buf)
}
w.Header().Set("Content-Type", metricsContentType)
w.Header().Set("Cache-Control", "no-store")
w.Write(buf.Bytes())
}
// metricsAccess decides whether a scrape is allowed: from an address in
// metrics.allow, with metrics.token, or on the local socket from root or
// jarld's own user. It returns 0 when allowed, or the status and message
// to refuse with.
func (s *Server) metricsAccess(r *http.Request) (int, string) {
m := s.cfg.Metrics
ip := s.clientIP(r)
if h := r.Header.Get("Authorization"); h != "" {
scheme, tok, _ := strings.Cut(h, " ")
if m.Token == "" || !strings.EqualFold(scheme, "Bearer") {
return http.StatusUnauthorized, "this server takes no token for /metrics (metrics.token is not set)"
}
if s.limiter.blocked("ip:"+ip, failsPerIP) {
return http.StatusTooManyRequests, "too many failed attempts; try again later"
}
got, want := sha256.Sum256([]byte(strings.TrimSpace(tok))), sha256.Sum256([]byte(m.Token))
if subtle.ConstantTimeCompare(got[:], want[:]) != 1 {
s.limiter.fail("ip:" + ip)
s.log.Warn("metrics: wrong token", "ip", ip)
return http.StatusUnauthorized, "wrong token for /metrics"
}
return 0, ""
}
if pr := peerOf(r.Context()); pr != nil {
if trustedUID(pr.UID) {
return 0, ""
}
return http.StatusForbidden, "on the local socket, only root and jarld's own user may read /metrics without metrics.token"
}
if a, err := netip.ParseAddr(ip); err == nil {
a = a.Unmap().WithZone("")
for _, p := range m.Allow {
if p.Contains(a) {
return 0, ""
}
}
}
if m.Token != "" {
return http.StatusUnauthorized, "send metrics.token as 'Authorization: Bearer TOKEN', or add " + ip + " to metrics.allow in jarl.yaml"
}
return http.StatusForbidden, ip + " may not read /metrics: add it to metrics.allow in jarl.yaml (or set metrics.token)"
}
// serveMetricsListeners serves /metrics alone on metrics.listen.
func (s *Server) serveMetricsListeners(errc chan error) error {
if !s.cfg.Metrics.Enabled || len(s.cfg.Metrics.Listen) == 0 {
return nil
}
mux := http.NewServeMux()
mux.HandleFunc("GET /metrics", s.metrics)
mux.HandleFunc("/", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
http.Error(w, "this address serves only /metrics", http.StatusNotFound)
})
h := s.recoverer(s.logRequests(mux))
for _, addr := range s.cfg.Metrics.Listen {
ln, err := net.Listen("tcp", addr)
if err != nil {
return fmt.Errorf("metrics.listen %s: %w", addr, err)
}
srv := &http.Server{Handler: h, ReadHeaderTimeout: 10 * time.Second, WriteTimeout: time.Minute, IdleTimeout: 2 * time.Minute,
ErrorLog: slog.NewLogLogger(s.log.Handler(), slog.LevelWarn)}
s.mu.Lock()
s.srvs = append(s.srvs, srv)
s.mu.Unlock()
s.log.Info("serving metrics", "url", "http://"+ln.Addr().String()+"/metrics")
go func() {
if err := srv.Serve(ln); !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
errc <- err
}
}()
}
return nil
}
// stateMetrics renders Jarl's own state (cached for metricsStateTTL).
func (s *Server) stateMetrics(ctx context.Context) []byte {
c := &s.metricsCache
c.mu.Lock()
defer c.mu.Unlock()
now := time.Now()
if c.body != nil && now.Sub(c.at) < metricsStateTTL {
return c.body
}
pw := &promWriter{}
s.collectState(ctx, pw, now)
var buf bytes.Buffer
pw.writeTo(&buf)
c.body, c.at = buf.Bytes(), now
return c.body
}
func (s *Server) collectState(ctx context.Context, pw *promWriter, now time.Time) {
pw.gauge("jarl_build_info", "Jarl's version (always 1).", 1, "version", s.cfg.Version)
pw.gauge("jarl_start_time_seconds", "When jarld started (Unix time).", unix(s.started))
ok := 1.0
defer func() {
pw.gauge("jarl_metrics_state_ok", "1 when Jarl's state could be read for this scrape.", ok)
}()
st, err := s.eng.Status(ctx)
if err != nil {
s.log.Warn("metrics: reading the status failed", "err", err)
ok = 0
return
}
pw.gauge("jarl_adopted", "1 when named loads Jarl's configuration.", b2f(st.Adopted))
if st.Named != nil || st.NamedError != "" {
pw.gauge("jarl_named_up", "1 when named answers rndc status.", b2f(st.Named != nil && st.Named.Running))
}
if n := st.Named; n != nil {
if v := fractions(n.RecursiveClients); len(v) == 3 {
pw.gauge("jarl_named_recursive_clients", "Recursive clients named is serving now (rndc status).", v[0])
pw.gauge("jarl_named_recursive_clients_soft_limit", "Recursive clients at which named starts dropping the oldest queries.", v[1])
pw.gauge("jarl_named_recursive_clients_limit", "Most recursive clients named serves at once (recursive-clients).", v[2])
}
if v := fractions(n.TCPClients); len(v) == 2 {
pw.gauge("jarl_named_tcp_clients", "TCP clients named is serving now (rndc status).", v[0])
pw.gauge("jarl_named_tcp_clients_limit", "Most TCP clients named serves at once (tcp-clients).", v[1])
}
}
pw.gauge("jarl_open_changesets", "Changesets with staged changes that are not applied yet.", float64(st.OpenChangesets))
if st.LastApplied != nil && st.LastApplied.AppliedAt != nil {
pw.gauge("jarl_last_apply_timestamp_seconds", "When the last changeset was applied (Unix time).", unix(*st.LastApplied.AppliedAt))
}
sev := map[validate.Severity]int{validate.Error: 0, validate.Warning: 0, validate.Info: 0}
for _, p := range st.Problems {
sev[p.Severity]++
}
for _, k := range []validate.Severity{validate.Error, validate.Warning, validate.Info} {
pw.gauge("jarl_problems", "Validation problems in the current configuration, as on the dashboard.", float64(sev[k]), "severity", string(k))
}
pw.gauge("jarl_drifted_files", "Files Jarl manages that were changed or removed outside Jarl.", float64(len(st.Drift)))
for _, k := range sortedKeys(st.Counts) {
pw.gauge("jarl_objects", "Objects in Jarl's configuration.", float64(st.Counts[k]), "kind", k)
}
if s.cfg.BackupDir != "" {
bs := s.backupStatus(ctx, now)
if bs.LastAt != nil {
pw.gauge("jarl_backup_last_success_timestamp_seconds", "When the newest backup was made by 'jarld backup' (Unix time).", unix(*bs.LastAt))
pw.gauge("jarl_backup_last_size_bytes", "Size of the newest backup.", float64(bs.LastSize))
}
if bs.LastErrorAt != nil {
pw.gauge("jarl_backup_last_failure_timestamp_seconds", "When a backup last failed, if after the newest backup (Unix time).", unix(*bs.LastErrorAt))
}
if s.cfg.BackupWarnAfter > 0 {
pw.gauge("jarl_backup_stale", "1 when the newest backup is older than backup.warn_after.", b2f(bs.Stale))
}
}
state, err := s.store.LoadState(ctx)
if err != nil {
ok = 0
return
}
if len(state.Blocklists) > 0 || len(state.BlockRules) > 0 {
pw.gauge("jarl_blocking_paused", "1 while blocking is paused.", b2f(state.Settings.BlockingPaused()))
if t := state.Settings.BlockingPausedUntil; t != nil {
pw.gauge("jarl_blocking_paused_until_timestamp_seconds", "When paused blocking resumes (Unix time).", unix(*t))
}
}
statuses, _ := s.store.BlocklistStatuses(ctx)
for _, b := range state.SortedBlocklists() {
pw.gauge("jarl_blocklist_enabled", "1 for blocklists that are switched on.", b2f(!b.Disabled), "list", b.Name)
bs := statuses[b.ID]
if bs == nil {
continue
}
pw.gauge("jarl_blocklist_entries", "Domains in the blocklist's last good download.", float64(bs.Entries), "list", b.Name)
pw.gauge("jarl_blocklist_failing", "1 when the last download or check of an enabled blocklist failed.", b2f(bs.Error != "" && !b.Disabled), "list", b.Name)
if bs.CheckedAt != nil {
pw.gauge("jarl_blocklist_last_check_timestamp_seconds", "When the blocklist was last checked for changes (Unix time).", unix(*bs.CheckedAt), "list", b.Name)
}
if bs.UpdatedAt != nil {
pw.gauge("jarl_blocklist_last_change_timestamp_seconds", "When the blocklist's content last changed (Unix time).", unix(*bs.UpdatedAt), "list", b.Name)
}
}
zones := make([]*model.Zone, 0, len(state.Zones))
for _, z := range state.Zones {
if z.DNSSECPolicy != "" && !z.Disabled {
zones = append(zones, z)
}
}
slices.SortFunc(zones, func(a, b *model.Zone) int {
return strings.Compare(a.Name+" "+state.ViewName(a), b.Name+" "+state.ViewName(b))
})
for _, z := range zones {
keys, err := dnssec.Keys(render.KeyDir(state, z, st.Paths), z.Name)
if err != nil {
continue
}
ph := dnssec.Assess(z.DNSSECPolicy, keys)
pw.gauge("jarl_dnssec_phase", "The DNSSEC phase of each signed zone (always 1; see docs/dnssec.md). ready: add the DS at the parent; removing_ds: remove it.", 1,
"zone", engine.Display(z.Name), "view", state.ViewName(z), "phase", ph.Code)
}
if s.cfg.Certs != nil {
if list, err := s.cfg.Certs.List(ctx); err == nil {
for _, c := range list {
if c.NotAfter != nil {
pw.gauge("jarl_certificate_expiry_timestamp_seconds", "When each certificate Jarl manages expires (Unix time; docs/certificates.md).", unix(*c.NotAfter), "certificate", c.Name, "source", c.Source)
}
st := s.cfg.Certs.StatusOf(c)
pw.gauge("jarl_certificate_failing", "1 when obtaining or reading a certificate failed the last time.", b2f(st.State == "failing" || st.State == "expired"), "certificate", c.Name, "source", c.Source)
if c.Source == model.CertSourceACME {
pw.gauge("jarl_certificate_renewal_failures", "Failed attempts to obtain the certificate since the last success.", float64(c.Failures), "certificate", c.Name)
}
}
}
}
if tokens, err := s.store.ListTokens(ctx, 0); err == nil {
for _, t := range tokens {
if t.ExpiresAt != nil && t.RevokedAt == nil {
pw.gauge("jarl_token_expiry_timestamp_seconds", "When each API token with an expiry date expires (Unix time).", unix(*t.ExpiresAt),
"id", strconv.FormatInt(t.ID, 10), "user", t.Username, "token", t.Name)
}
}
}
}
// counterMetrics maps the statistics counters (docs/stats.md) to metrics:
// a key "PREFIX:VALUE" becomes metric{label="VALUE"}, a key without a
// colon a metric without labels.
var counterMetrics = map[string]struct{ name, label, help string }{
"queries": {"jarl_queries_total", "", "Queries named received (statistics channel)."},
"recursion": {"jarl_recursion_queries_total", "", "Queries that caused recursion."},
"dropped": {"jarl_dropped_queries_total", "", "Queries named dropped."},
"duplicate": {"jarl_duplicate_queries_total", "", "Duplicate queries named ignored."},
"rcode": {"jarl_responses_by_rcode_total", "rcode", "Responses by response code."},
"qtype": {"jarl_queries_by_type_total", "type", "Queries by record type."},
"answer": {"jarl_answers_total", "source", "Answers that were authoritative or not (recursive)."},
"transport": {"jarl_queries_by_transport_total", "transport", "Queries over UDP and TCP."},
"ratelimit": {"jarl_ratelimit_responses_total", "action", "Responses rate limiting dropped or slipped (truncated)."},
"rrl": {"jarl_ratelimit_logged_total", "action", "Rate limited responses from named's log: drop and slip, or would-drop and would-slip in log-only mode."},
"rtt": {"jarl_upstream_responses_by_rtt_total", "rtt", "Responses from other servers during recursion, by round-trip time."},
"dnssec": {"jarl_dnssec_validations_total", "result", "DNSSEC validations of recursive answers by result."},
"cache": {"jarl_cache_lookups_total", "result", "Cache lookups that hit or missed."},
"responses": {"jarl_logged_responses_total", "", "Responses read from named's response log (without stats.exclude_clients)."},
"view": {"jarl_responses_by_view_total", "view", "Logged responses by view."},
"zone": {"jarl_responses_by_zone_total", "zone", "Logged responses by local zone (\"-\": names in no local zone)."},
"blocked": {"jarl_blocked_queries_total", "", "Queries blocking answered."},
"blocklist": {"jarl_blocked_by_list_total", "list", "Blocked queries by blocklist (\"rules\": Jarl's own rules)."},
}
// statsMetrics adds the query statistics: counters since jarld started,
// and named's process and server gauges.
func statsMetrics(pw *promWriter, totals map[string]int64, srv *stats.Server, st stats.Status) {
if _, ok := totals["queries"]; !ok {
totals["queries"] = 0
}
for _, k := range sortedKeys(totals) {
prefix, value, labeled := strings.Cut(k, ":")
m, ok := counterMetrics[prefix]
if !ok || labeled != (m.label != "") {
continue
}
if labeled {
pw.counter(m.name, m.help, float64(totals[k]), m.label, value)
} else {
pw.counter(m.name, m.help, float64(totals[k]))
}
}
pw.gauge("jarl_stats_poll_ok", "1 when the last poll of named's statistics channel worked.", b2f(st.PollError == ""))
if st.LastPoll != nil {
pw.gauge("jarl_stats_last_poll_timestamp_seconds", "When named's statistics channel was last read (Unix time).", unix(*st.LastPoll))
}
if st.QueryLog {
pw.counter("jarl_stats_log_lines_total", "Lines read from named's response log.", float64(st.LinesRead))
if st.LastLine != nil {
pw.gauge("jarl_stats_last_log_line_timestamp_seconds", "Time of the last response log line read (Unix time).", unix(*st.LastLine))
}
}
pw.gauge("jarl_stats_warnings", "Warnings about statistics collection, as on the Stats page.", float64(len(st.Warnings)))
if srv == nil {
return
}
if t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, srv.BootTime); err == nil {
pw.gauge("jarl_named_start_time_seconds", "When named started (Unix time).", unix(t))
}
if t, err := time.Parse(time.RFC3339Nano, srv.ConfigTime); err == nil {
pw.gauge("jarl_named_config_time_seconds", "When named last loaded its configuration (Unix time).", unix(t))
}
if srv.PID != 0 {
pw.gauge("jarl_named_resident_memory_bytes", "named's resident memory (/proc).", float64(srv.RSS))
pw.gauge("jarl_named_threads", "named's threads (/proc).", float64(srv.Threads))
pw.counter("jarl_named_cpu_seconds_total", "CPU time named used since it started (/proc).", srv.CPUSeconds)
}
if srv.Version != "" {
pw.gauge("jarl_named_memory_in_use_bytes", "Memory named counts as in use (statistics channel).", float64(srv.MemInUse))
pw.gauge("jarl_named_cache_rrsets", "RRsets in named's caches, all views.", float64(srv.CacheRRsets))
pw.gauge("jarl_named_cache_memory_bytes", "Memory named's caches use, all views.", float64(srv.CacheMem))
pw.gauge("jarl_named_sockets", "Open sockets.", float64(srv.SocketsUDP), "proto", "udp")
pw.gauge("jarl_named_sockets", "Open sockets.", float64(srv.SocketsTCP), "proto", "tcp")
pw.gauge("jarl_named_recursive_clients_highwater", "Most recursive clients at once since named started.", float64(srv.RecursionHighwater))
pw.gauge("jarl_named_tcp_clients_highwater", "Most TCP clients at once since named started.", float64(srv.TCPHighwater))
}
}
// promWriter collects metrics and writes them in Prometheus's text format,
// each metric's samples together under one HELP and TYPE.
type promWriter struct {
order []string
fams map[string]*promFamily
}
type promFamily struct {
typ, help string
lines []string
}
func (w *promWriter) gauge(name, help string, v float64, labels ...string) {
w.add(name, "gauge", help, v, labels)
}
func (w *promWriter) counter(name, help string, v float64, labels ...string) {
w.add(name, "counter", help, v, labels)
}
func (w *promWriter) add(name, typ, help string, v float64, labels []string) {
if w.fams == nil {
w.fams = map[string]*promFamily{}
}
f := w.fams[name]
if f == nil {
f = &promFamily{typ: typ, help: help}
w.fams[name] = f
w.order = append(w.order, name)
}
var b strings.Builder
b.WriteString(name)
if len(labels) > 0 {
b.WriteByte('{')
for i := 0; i+1 < len(labels); i += 2 {
if i > 0 {
b.WriteByte(',')
}
b.WriteString(labels[i])
b.WriteString(`="`)
b.WriteString(labelEscaper.Replace(labels[i+1]))
b.WriteByte('"')
}
b.WriteByte('}')
}
b.WriteByte(' ')
b.WriteString(formatFloat(v))
f.lines = append(f.lines, b.String())
}
func (w *promWriter) writeTo(buf *bytes.Buffer) {
for _, name := range w.order {
f := w.fams[name]
fmt.Fprintf(buf, "# HELP %s %s\n# TYPE %s %s\n", name, helpEscaper.Replace(f.help), name, f.typ)
for _, l := range f.lines {
buf.WriteString(l)
buf.WriteByte('\n')
}
}
}
var (
labelEscaper = strings.NewReplacer(`\`, `\\`, `"`, `\"`, "\n", `\n`)
helpEscaper = strings.NewReplacer(`\`, `\\`, "\n", `\n`)
)
func formatFloat(v float64) string {
switch {
case math.IsInf(v, 1):
return "+Inf"
case math.IsInf(v, -1):
return "-Inf"
case math.IsNaN(v):
return "NaN"
}
return strconv.FormatFloat(v, 'f', -1, 64)
}
func unix(t time.Time) float64 { return float64(t.UnixMilli()) / 1000 }
func b2f(b bool) float64 {
if b {
return 1
}
return 0
}
// fractions parses rndc status values such as "0/900/1000".
func fractions(s string) []float64 {
if s == "" {
return nil
}
var out []float64
for _, p := range strings.Split(s, "/") {
v, err := strconv.ParseFloat(strings.TrimSpace(p), 64)
if err != nil {
return nil
}
out = append(out, v)
}
return out
}
func sortedKeys[V any](m map[string]V) []string {
keys := make([]string, 0, len(m))
for k := range m {
keys = append(keys, k)
}
sort.Strings(keys)
return keys
}
+206
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
package server
import (
"bytes"
"io"
"log/slog"
"net/http"
"net/netip"
"regexp"
"strings"
"testing"
"time"
"jarl/internal/stats"
)
// scrape GETs /metrics with an optional bearer token.
func (e *apiEnv) scrape(token string) (string, int) {
e.t.Helper()
r, _ := http.NewRequest("GET", e.ts.URL+"/metrics", nil)
if token != "" {
r.Header.Set("Authorization", "Bearer "+token)
}
resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(r)
if err != nil {
e.t.Fatal(err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
b, _ := io.ReadAll(resp.Body)
return string(b), resp.StatusCode
}
var (
promSampleRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^[a-zA-Z_:][a-zA-Z0-9_:]*(\{[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*="(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*"(,[a-zA-Z_][a-zA-Z0-9_]*="(?:[^"\\]|\\.)*")*\})? -?[0-9.eE+-]+$`)
promTypeRe = regexp.MustCompile(`^# TYPE ([a-zA-Z_:][a-zA-Z0-9_:]*) (gauge|counter)$`)
)
// checkExposition checks Prometheus's text format: valid lines, and each
// metric's samples together under a single TYPE.
func checkExposition(t *testing.T, body string) {
t.Helper()
typed := map[string]bool{}
cur := ""
for _, l := range strings.Split(strings.TrimSuffix(body, "\n"), "\n") {
switch {
case strings.HasPrefix(l, "# HELP "):
case strings.HasPrefix(l, "# TYPE "):
m := promTypeRe.FindStringSubmatch(l)
if m == nil {
t.Errorf("bad TYPE line %q", l)
continue
}
if typed[m[1]] {
t.Errorf("metric %s appears twice", m[1])
}
typed[m[1]], cur = true, m[1]
default:
if !promSampleRe.MatchString(l) {
t.Errorf("bad sample line %q", l)
}
if name, _, _ := strings.Cut(strings.SplitN(l, " ", 2)[0], "{"); name != cur {
t.Errorf("sample %q is not under its TYPE (%s)", l, cur)
}
}
}
}
func TestMetricsAccess(t *testing.T) {
loopback := []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("127.0.0.0/8"), netip.MustParsePrefix("::1/128")}
e := newAPIEnv(t)
if _, status := e.scrape(""); status != 404 {
t.Errorf("disabled = %d, want 404", status)
}
e = newAPIEnvConfig(t, Config{Version: "test", Metrics: Metrics{Enabled: true, Allow: loopback}})
body, status := e.scrape("")
if status != 200 {
t.Fatalf("allowed scrape = %d: %s", status, body)
}
checkExposition(t, body)
for _, want := range []string{`jarl_build_info{version="test"} 1`, `jarl_problems{severity="error"} 0`, `jarl_objects{kind="zones"} 0`, "jarl_open_changesets 0", "jarl_metrics_state_ok 1"} {
if !strings.Contains(body, want+"\n") {
t.Errorf("missing %q in:\n%s", want, body)
}
}
if strings.Contains(body, "jarl_queries_total") {
t.Error("query counters without statistics")
}
// No token is configured: one that is sent is refused.
if _, status := e.scrape("whatever-token-123"); status != 401 {
t.Errorf("token without metrics.token = %d, want 401", status)
}
e = newAPIEnvConfig(t, Config{Version: "test", Metrics: Metrics{Enabled: true, Allow: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("192.0.2.0/24")}}})
if body, status := e.scrape(""); status != 403 || !strings.Contains(body, "metrics.allow") {
t.Errorf("not allowed = %d %s", status, body)
}
const token = "0123456789abcdef-metrics"
e = newAPIEnvConfig(t, Config{Version: "test", Metrics: Metrics{Enabled: true, Token: token}})
if _, status := e.scrape(""); status != 401 {
t.Errorf("no token = %d, want 401", status)
}
if _, status := e.scrape("wrong-token-0123456789"); status != 401 {
t.Errorf("wrong token = %d, want 401", status)
}
if _, status := e.scrape(token); status != 200 {
t.Errorf("right token = %d, want 200", status)
}
// The API's tokens don't count for /metrics.
if _, status := e.scrape(e.token); status != 401 {
t.Errorf("API token = %d, want 401", status)
}
}
func TestMetricsState(t *testing.T) {
e := newAPIEnvConfig(t, Config{Version: "test", Metrics: Metrics{Enabled: true, Allow: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("127.0.0.0/8")}}})
e.do("POST", "/zones", e.token, map[string]any{"name": "example.com", "records": []map[string]any{{"name": "ns1", "type": "A", "data": "192.0.2.1"}}}, 201)
e.do("POST", "/blocking/lists", e.token, map[string]any{"name": "ads", "url": "https://lists.example/ads.txt"}, 201)
e.srv.metricsCache.body = nil // skip the cache
body, _ := e.scrape("")
checkExposition(t, body)
for _, want := range []string{`jarl_objects{kind="zones"} 1`, `jarl_blocklist_enabled{list="ads"} 1`, "jarl_blocking_paused 0"} {
if !strings.Contains(body, want+"\n") {
t.Errorf("missing %q in:\n%s", want, body)
}
}
// Cached: a change shows after metricsStateTTL.
e.do("POST", "/zones", e.token, map[string]any{"name": "example.org", "records": []map[string]any{{"name": "ns1", "type": "A", "data": "192.0.2.1"}}}, 201)
if body, _ := e.scrape(""); !strings.Contains(body, `jarl_objects{kind="zones"} 1`+"\n") {
t.Error("state was not cached")
}
e.srv.metricsCache.at = time.Now().Add(-metricsStateTTL)
if body, _ := e.scrape(""); !strings.Contains(body, `jarl_objects{kind="zones"} 2`+"\n") {
t.Errorf("state not refreshed:\n%s", body)
}
}
func TestMetricsStats(t *testing.T) {
ss, err := stats.OpenStore(":memory:")
if err != nil {
t.Fatal(err)
}
defer ss.Close()
opts := stats.Options{QueryLog: true, LogFile: "/nonexistent", StatisticsChannel: "127.0.0.1:1", TopN: 10, RetainMinute: time.Hour, RetainHour: 24 * time.Hour, RetainDay: 24 * time.Hour}
c := stats.NewCollector(ss, opts, func() map[string][]string { return map[string][]string{"internal": {"example.com"}} }, slog.New(slog.NewTextHandler(io.Discard, nil)))
ts := time.Now().Format("02-Jan-2006 15:04:05.000")
c.HandleLine(ts + " client @0x7f0000000000 10.0.0.9#5353 (www.example.com): view internal: response: www.example.com IN A NOERROR 1 0 1 +E(0)K (10.10.0.2)")
c.HandleLine(ts + " client @0x7f0000000000 10.0.0.9#5354 (ads.example): view internal: rpz QNAME NXDOMAIN rewrite ads.example/A/IN via ads.example.hagezi.blocklist.jarl.invalid")
c.HandleLine(ts + " client @0x7f0000000000 10.0.0.9#5354 (ads.example): view internal: response: ads.example IN A NXDOMAIN 1 0 1 +E(0)K (10.10.0.2)")
e := newAPIEnvConfig(t, Config{Version: "test", Stats: c, Metrics: Metrics{Enabled: true, Allow: []netip.Prefix{netip.MustParsePrefix("127.0.0.0/8")}}})
body, status := e.scrape("")
if status != 200 {
t.Fatalf("scrape = %d", status)
}
checkExposition(t, body)
for _, want := range []string{
"jarl_queries_total 0", "jarl_logged_responses_total 2", `jarl_responses_by_view_total{view="internal"} 2`,
`jarl_responses_by_zone_total{zone="example.com"} 1`, `jarl_responses_by_zone_total{zone="-"} 1`,
"jarl_blocked_queries_total 1", `jarl_blocked_by_list_total{list="hagezi"} 1`, "jarl_stats_log_lines_total 2",
} {
if !strings.Contains(body, want+"\n") {
t.Errorf("missing %q in:\n%s", want, body)
}
}
}
func TestStatsMetricsMapping(t *testing.T) {
pw := &promWriter{}
totals := map[string]int64{"queries": 10, "rcode:NOERROR": 8, "rcode:NXDOMAIN": 2, "qtype:A": 10, "ratelimit:slipped": 3,
"cache:hits": 4, "rtt:<10ms": 5, "unknown:x": 1, "rcode": 7}
srv := &stats.Server{BootTime: "2026-10-07T20:00:00.000Z", Version: "9.20.4", PID: 42, RSS: 1 << 20, CPUSeconds: 1.5, SocketsUDP: 4}
statsMetrics(pw, totals, srv, stats.Status{})
var buf bytes.Buffer
pw.writeTo(&buf)
out := buf.String()
checkExposition(t, out)
for _, want := range []string{
"jarl_queries_total 10", `jarl_responses_by_rcode_total{rcode="NXDOMAIN"} 2`, `jarl_ratelimit_responses_total{action="slipped"} 3`,
`jarl_upstream_responses_by_rtt_total{rtt="<10ms"} 5`, `jarl_cache_lookups_total{result="hits"} 4`,
"jarl_named_start_time_seconds 1791403200", "jarl_named_cpu_seconds_total 1.5", `jarl_named_sockets{proto="udp"} 4`,
"jarl_named_resident_memory_bytes 1048576",
} {
if !strings.Contains(out, want+"\n") {
t.Errorf("missing %q in:\n%s", want, out)
}
}
if strings.Contains(out, "unknown") || strings.Contains(out, "jarl_responses_by_rcode_total 7") {
t.Errorf("unknown keys exported:\n%s", out)
}
}
func TestPromWriterEscaping(t *testing.T) {
pw := &promWriter{}
pw.gauge("m", "a \\ help\nline", 1, "l", "a\"b\\c\nd")
var buf bytes.Buffer
pw.writeTo(&buf)
want := "# HELP m a \\\\ help\\nline\n# TYPE m gauge\nm{l=\"a\\\"b\\\\c\\nd\"} 1\n"
if buf.String() != want {
t.Errorf("got %q, want %q", buf.String(), want)
}
if got := formatFloat(1759867200.123); got != "1759867200.123" {
t.Errorf("formatFloat = %s", got)
}
}
+10
View File
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@ func (s *Server) presentZone(st *model.State, z *model.Zone, counts map[int64]re
out.RName = dnsname.EmailFromMailbox(z.SOA.RName)
}
out.Registrar = s.registrarFor(z)
for _, o := range st.LinkedWith(z) {
out.LinkedWith = append(out.LinkedWith, st.ViewName(o))
out.Links = append(out.Links, api.ZoneLink{ID: o.ID, View: st.ViewName(o)})
}
return out
}
@@ -30,6 +34,12 @@ func presentRecord(st *model.State, r *model.Record) api.Record {
out := api.Record{Record: *r}
if z != nil {
out.Zone, out.View, out.RelativeName, out.EffectiveTTL = z.Name, st.ViewName(z), dnsname.Relative(r.Name, z.Name), r.EffectiveTTL(z)
if z.LinkGroup != 0 {
out.Linked = "local"
if r.SharedID != 0 {
out.Linked = "shared"
}
}
if rr.IsTextType(r.Type) {
if p, err := rr.Parse(z.Name, r.Name, r.Type, r.Data); err == nil {
if t, ok := rr.TextValue(p.RR); ok {
+31
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
package server
import (
"encoding/json"
"testing"
)
func TestCatalogRanges(t *testing.T) {
e := newAPIEnv(t)
b, status := e.req("GET", "/catalog/ranges?r=10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199,!2001:db8::100-2001:db8::1ff,branch-office,10.0.0.9-10.0.0.1", e.token, nil)
if status != 200 {
t.Fatalf("status %d: %s", status, b)
}
var out []struct {
Input, Range, Size, Error string
Prefixes []string
}
json.Unmarshal(b, &out)
if len(out) != 3 {
t.Fatalf("got %s", b)
}
if out[0].Range != "10.0.10.101-10.0.10.199" || len(out[0].Prefixes) != 6 || out[0].Size != "99 addresses" {
t.Errorf("IPv4 = %+v", out[0])
}
if out[1].Input != "!2001:db8::100-2001:db8::1ff" || len(out[1].Prefixes) != 1 || out[1].Prefixes[0] != "2001:db8::100/120" {
t.Errorf("IPv6 = %+v", out[1])
}
if out[2].Error == "" {
t.Errorf("reversed range = %+v", out[2])
}
}
+1 -1
View File
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ func engineStatus(k engine.ErrorKind) int {
return http.StatusForbidden
case engine.KindNotFound:
return http.StatusNotFound
case engine.KindConflict, engine.KindDrift, engine.KindNotAdopted:
case engine.KindConflict, engine.KindDrift, engine.KindNotAdopted, engine.KindRisk:
return http.StatusConflict
case engine.KindValidation:
return http.StatusUnprocessableEntity
+26 -1
View File
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ func (s *Server) routes() {
m.HandleFunc("GET /healthz", func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
writeJSON(w, http.StatusOK, map[string]any{"ok": true, "version": s.cfg.Version})
})
m.HandleFunc("GET /metrics", s.metrics)
// Authentication
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/auth/login", s.public(s.login))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/auth/login/totp", s.public(s.loginTOTP))
@@ -69,6 +70,15 @@ func (s *Server) routes() {
m.HandleFunc("DELETE "+p+"/blocking/rules", s.authed(s.deleteBlockRulesByName))
m.HandleFunc("PATCH "+p+"/blocking/rules/{id}", s.authed(s.updateBlockRule))
m.HandleFunc("DELETE "+p+"/blocking/rules/{id}", s.authed(s.deleteBlockRule))
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/blocking/steps", s.authed(s.listBlockSteps))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/blocking/steps", s.authed(s.createBlockStep))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/blocking/steps/order", s.authed(s.orderBlockSteps))
m.HandleFunc("PATCH "+p+"/blocking/steps/{id}", s.authed(s.updateBlockStep))
m.HandleFunc("DELETE "+p+"/blocking/steps/{id}", s.authed(s.deleteBlockStep))
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/blocking/groups", s.authed(s.listClientGroups))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/blocking/groups", s.authed(s.createClientGroup))
m.HandleFunc("PATCH "+p+"/blocking/groups/{id}", s.authed(s.updateClientGroup))
m.HandleFunc("DELETE "+p+"/blocking/groups/{id}", s.authed(s.deleteClientGroup))
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/blocking/check", s.authed(s.checkBlocking))
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/blocking/status", s.authed(s.blockingStatus))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/blocking/pause", s.authed(s.pauseBlocking(false)))
@@ -101,6 +111,8 @@ func (s *Server) routes() {
m.HandleFunc("DELETE "+p+"/zones/{zone}/registrar/ds/{keytag}", s.authed(s.registrarRemoveDS))
m.HandleFunc("PUT "+p+"/zones/{zone}/registrar/ns", s.authed(s.registrarSetNS))
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/zones/{zone}/file", s.authed(s.zoneFile))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/zones/{zone}/link", s.authed(s.zoneLink(true)))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/zones/{zone}/unlink", s.authed(s.zoneLink(false)))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/zones/{zone}/import", s.authed(s.importZoneFile))
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/zones/{zone}/records", s.authed(s.listRecords))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/zones/{zone}/records", s.authed(s.createRecord))
@@ -126,6 +138,7 @@ func (s *Server) routes() {
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/catalog/options", s.authed(s.catalogOptions))
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/catalog/rrtypes", s.authed(s.catalogRRTypes))
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/catalog/grants", s.authed(s.catalogGrants))
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/catalog/ranges", s.authed(s.catalogRanges))
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/search", s.authed(s.search))
// Changesets
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/apply", s.authed(s.applyBatch))
@@ -151,6 +164,18 @@ func (s *Server) routes() {
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/acme/httpreq/view/{view}/present", s.httpreq(true))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/acme/httpreq/view/{view}/cleanup", s.httpreq(false))
// Query statistics
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/certificates", s.authed(s.certList))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/certificates", s.authed(s.certCreate))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/certificates/check", s.authed(s.certCheck))
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/certificates/{name}", s.authed(s.certGet))
m.HandleFunc("PATCH "+p+"/certificates/{name}", s.authed(s.certUpdate))
m.HandleFunc("DELETE "+p+"/certificates/{name}", s.authed(s.certDelete))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/certificates/{name}/issue", s.authed(s.certIssue))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/certificates/{name}/check", s.authed(s.certCheck))
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/exposure", s.authed(s.exposure))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/exposure/fix", s.authed(s.exposureFix))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/exposure/ack", s.authed(s.exposureAck(true)))
m.HandleFunc("POST "+p+"/exposure/unack", s.authed(s.exposureAck(false)))
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/stats/status", s.authed(s.statsStatus))
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/stats/summary", s.authed(s.statsSummary))
m.HandleFunc("GET "+p+"/stats/top", s.authed(s.statsTop))
@@ -241,7 +266,7 @@ func (s *Server) mutate(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, p *auth.Principa
writeJSON(w, http.StatusAccepted, api.MutationResponse{Staged: true, ChangesetID: csID, Changeset: raw(res.Changeset), Added: engine.RedactOps(res.Added), Warnings: res.Warnings, Problems: raw(res.Problems)})
return nil
}
opts := engine.ApplyOptions{DryRun: queryBool(r, "dry_run"), Force: queryBool(r, "force")}
opts := engine.ApplyOptions{DryRun: queryBool(r, "dry_run"), Force: queryBool(r, "force"), AcceptRisk: queryBool(r, "accept_risk")}
res, err := s.eng.Submit(r.Context(), reqs, p, via(r, p), description, opts)
if err != nil {
s.writeErr(w, r, err, res)
+34 -14
View File
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ import (
"jarl/internal/api"
"jarl/internal/auth"
"jarl/internal/certs"
"jarl/internal/engine"
"jarl/internal/nscheck"
"jarl/internal/porkbun"
@@ -58,6 +59,11 @@ type Config struct {
// name authenticator apps show (h_totp.go).
TOTPRequire string
TOTPIssuer string
// Metrics configures /metrics (metrics.go).
Metrics Metrics
// Certs manages TLS certificates (nil in tests that don't need it),
// including the one jarld serves (h_certs.go, sniff.go).
Certs *certs.Manager
}
// Server is the HTTP server.
@@ -80,6 +86,10 @@ type Server struct {
// nsChecker, when set, replaces the default name server checker
// (tests point it at local DNS servers).
nsChecker *nscheck.Checker
// started is when the server was created; metricsCache holds the Jarl
// state part of /metrics.
started time.Time
metricsCache metricsCache
mu sync.Mutex
srvs []*http.Server
@@ -108,7 +118,7 @@ func New(cfg Config, eng *engine.Engine, log *slog.Logger, web fs.FS) *Server {
if log == nil {
log = slog.Default()
}
s := &Server{cfg: cfg, eng: eng, store: eng.Store(), log: log, mux: http.NewServeMux(), limiter: newRateLimiter(), web: web}
s := &Server{cfg: cfg, eng: eng, store: eng.Store(), log: log, mux: http.NewServeMux(), limiter: newRateLimiter(), web: web, started: time.Now()}
s.expiryWarn.every = 24 * time.Hour
if cfg.Stats != nil {
s.statsQ = stats.NewQuerier(cfg.Stats)
@@ -137,14 +147,19 @@ func (s *Server) Serve(ctx context.Context, ready func()) error {
if len(s.cfg.Listen) == 0 {
return errors.New("no listen addresses configured")
}
var tlsCfg *tls.Config
if s.cfg.TLSCertFile != "" {
cr, err := newCertReloader(s.cfg.TLSCertFile, s.cfg.TLSKeyFile, s.log)
if err != nil {
return err
}
s.certs = cr
tlsCfg = &tls.Config{MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12, GetCertificate: cr.get}
}
// With a certificate (tls.cert_file, or one Jarl manages, which may
// turn up later), the listeners serve HTTPS and plain HTTP side by
// side (sniff.go).
var tlsCfg *tls.Config
if s.certs != nil || s.cfg.Certs != nil {
tlsCfg = &tls.Config{MinVersion: tls.VersionTLS12, GetCertificate: s.webCertificate, NextProtos: []string{"h2", "http/1.1"}}
}
errc := make(chan error, len(s.cfg.Listen)+1)
var listeners []net.Listener
@@ -162,8 +177,12 @@ func (s *Server) Serve(ctx context.Context, ready func()) error {
listeners = append(listeners, ln)
}
for i, ln := range listeners {
handler := s.Handler()
if tlsCfg != nil {
handler = s.requireHTTPS(handler)
}
srv := &http.Server{
Handler: s.Handler(),
Handler: handler,
ReadHeaderTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
ReadTimeout: 2 * time.Minute,
WriteTimeout: 5 * time.Minute,
@@ -175,23 +194,20 @@ func (s *Server) Serve(ctx context.Context, ready func()) error {
s.srvs = append(s.srvs, srv)
s.mu.Unlock()
scheme := "http"
if tlsCfg != nil {
if s.httpsAvailable() {
scheme = "https"
}
s.log.Info("listening", "addr", s.cfg.Listen[i], "url", scheme+"://"+ln.Addr().String())
if tlsCfg != nil {
ln = newSniffListener(ln, tlsCfg)
}
go func(srv *http.Server, ln net.Listener) {
var err error
if tlsCfg != nil {
err = srv.ServeTLS(ln, "", "")
} else {
err = srv.Serve(ln)
}
if !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
if err := srv.Serve(ln); !errors.Is(err, http.ErrServerClosed) {
errc <- err
}
}(srv, ln)
}
if tlsCfg == nil {
if !s.httpsAvailable() && (s.cfg.Certs == nil || !s.cfg.Certs.HasWeb(ctx)) {
for _, a := range s.cfg.Listen {
if host, _, err := net.SplitHostPort(a); err == nil {
if ip, err := netip.ParseAddr(host); host == "" || err == nil && !ip.IsLoopback() {
@@ -200,8 +216,12 @@ func (s *Server) Serve(ctx context.Context, ready func()) error {
}
}
}
if err := s.serveMetricsListeners(errc); err != nil {
s.shutdown()
return err
}
s.serveSocket(errc)
s.logHTTPReq(tlsCfg != nil)
s.logHTTPReq(s.httpsAvailable())
if ready != nil {
ready()
}
+147
View File
@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
package server
import (
"bufio"
"crypto/tls"
"errors"
"net"
"net/http"
"net/netip"
"strings"
"sync"
"time"
)
// sniffListener serves TLS and plain HTTP on the same port: it looks at a
// connection's first byte and hands the server a *tls.Conn when it is a
// TLS handshake (0x16), the plain connection otherwise. That way jarld
// can start serving HTTPS when a certificate turns up (one Jarl obtains,
// docs/certificates.md) without a restart, and a plain-HTTP bookmark gets
// a redirect instead of an error.
type sniffListener struct {
net.Listener
cfg *tls.Config
ch chan net.Conn
errc chan error
done chan struct{}
once sync.Once
}
func newSniffListener(ln net.Listener, cfg *tls.Config) *sniffListener {
l := &sniffListener{Listener: ln, cfg: cfg, ch: make(chan net.Conn), errc: make(chan error, 1), done: make(chan struct{})}
go l.loop()
return l
}
func (l *sniffListener) loop() {
for {
c, err := l.Listener.Accept()
if err != nil {
var ne net.Error
if errors.As(err, &ne) && ne.Timeout() {
time.Sleep(50 * time.Millisecond)
continue
}
select {
case l.errc <- err:
default:
}
return
}
go l.classify(c)
}
}
func (l *sniffListener) classify(c net.Conn) {
c.SetReadDeadline(time.Now().Add(10 * time.Second))
br := bufio.NewReader(c)
b, err := br.Peek(1)
c.SetReadDeadline(time.Time{})
if err != nil {
c.Close()
return
}
var out net.Conn = &peekedConn{Conn: c, r: br}
if b[0] == 0x16 {
out = tls.Server(out, l.cfg)
}
select {
case l.ch <- out:
case <-l.done:
c.Close()
}
}
func (l *sniffListener) Accept() (net.Conn, error) {
select {
case c := <-l.ch:
return c, nil
case err := <-l.errc:
return nil, err
case <-l.done:
return nil, net.ErrClosed
}
}
func (l *sniffListener) Close() error {
l.once.Do(func() { close(l.done) })
return l.Listener.Close()
}
// peekedConn reads through the buffer that holds the peeked byte.
type peekedConn struct {
net.Conn
r *bufio.Reader
}
func (c *peekedConn) Read(p []byte) (int, error) { return c.r.Read(p) }
var errNoCertificate = errors.New("no certificate for HTTPS yet")
// webCertificate is the certificate jarld serves: one Jarl manages with
// the web use, else tls.cert_file.
func (s *Server) webCertificate(hello *tls.ClientHelloInfo) (*tls.Certificate, error) {
if s.cfg.Certs != nil {
if c := s.cfg.Certs.WebCertificate(); c != nil {
return c, nil
}
}
if s.certs != nil {
return s.certs.get(hello)
}
return nil, errNoCertificate
}
// httpsAvailable reports whether jarld has a certificate to serve.
func (s *Server) httpsAvailable() bool {
return s.certs != nil || s.cfg.Certs != nil && s.cfg.Certs.WebCertificate() != nil
}
// requireHTTPS sends plain-HTTP requests to HTTPS once jarld has a
// certificate: browsers (GET and HEAD) get a redirect, anything else an
// error, so tokens and passwords aren't sent in the clear again. Requests
// from loopback (tools on this server) and from trusted proxies (which
// terminate TLS themselves) are served as they are.
func (s *Server) requireHTTPS(next http.Handler) http.Handler {
return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
if r.TLS != nil || !s.httpsAvailable() {
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
return
}
host, _, _ := net.SplitHostPort(r.RemoteAddr)
if a, err := netip.ParseAddr(host); err == nil && (a.Unmap().IsLoopback() || s.trusted(a.Unmap())) {
next.ServeHTTP(w, r)
return
}
target := "https://" + r.Host + r.URL.RequestURI()
if r.Method == http.MethodGet || r.Method == http.MethodHead {
http.Redirect(w, r, target, http.StatusPermanentRedirect)
return
}
msg := "jarld serves HTTPS on this port; use " + strings.TrimSuffix(target, r.URL.RequestURI())
if r.Header.Get("Authorization") != "" {
msg += ". This request's token crossed the network unencrypted; if that network isn't trusted, rotate the token"
}
writeError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "https_required", msg)
})
}
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